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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas(1)______goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriouslyandbegoodatJapanese.
Ihaven'tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto(2)______thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.
Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning(3)______andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(发布)(4)______onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!
Ofcourse,I'llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn't(5)______.He'llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I'mlettinghim(6)______thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.
I'mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim(7)______,andI'mthankfultoseethathe'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto(8)______hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent(9)______inhislife.
Evenifyouhaven'treachedyourgoals,it'sgoodto(10)______howfaryou'vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.1.
A.strange B.magic C.similar D.boring2.
A.achieving B.finding C.losing D.sharing3.
A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese4.
A.suddenly B.regularly C.clearly D.silently5.
A.important B.different C.easy D.necessary6.
A.enjoy B.take C.waste D.understand7.
A.pressure B.advice C.money D.friendship8.
A.keep B.stand C.save D.improve9.
A.changes B.gifts C.friends D.books10.
A.promise B.choose C.realize D.control二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)11.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.
Maketimetomeetpeople
Maybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.(1)______Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.
Buildyourcommunityonline
Withoutdoubt,it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.(2)______Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.
Knowmoreaboutyourfriends
Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(话题)aretheyinterestedin?(3)______Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.
Workasvolunteers
Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.(4)______
Planahead
(5)______Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.
A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.
B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.
C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.
D.Everyone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.
E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.
F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SummerActionforTeenagers!
Areyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.
Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.
◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.
◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(联赛)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.
◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We'reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!
Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注册)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).
Formoreinformation:/summerteenclub.
SummerAction—-keepingteensacthe,socialandlearningthissummer!12.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?______A.SocialClub. B.HealthClub. C.SportsClub. D.SwimmingClub.13.Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?______A.Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.
B.Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.
C.Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.
D.Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.14.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?______A.Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.
B.Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.
C.TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.
D.Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.BApril23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1995.Infact,itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922,SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes'birthday.In1930,itwasmovedtoApril23,thedateofhisdeath.
Everyyearsince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry."
ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar,arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady(稳定的)riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey,eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e-booksin2022,bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有声读物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.
Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying:Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast,understandtheworld,andgetlifewisdom(智慧).SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!15.WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes?______A.In1922. B.In1926. C.In1930. D.In1995.16.WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo?______A.Helpsellbookstoallages.
B.SpreadUNESCO'svalues.
C.Organizereaderstovisitthecity.
D.Carryoutreadingactivities.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto(指代)?______A.Printedbooks. B.E-books. C.Audiobooks. D.Culturalbooks.18.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?______A.ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.
B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.
C.Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.
D.Thewayoflookingintodifferentworlds.CAI(人工智能)canhelpteenagersandstudentslearninseveralways.
Personalizedlearning:AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents,includingtheiradvantages,weaknesses,skills,learningfavorites,learningneeds,andsoon.Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent.Thiscanhelpstudentsconcentrateonareasthattheyneedtoimproveattheirownspeed.
Interactive(交互的)learning:AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What'smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce.Thiskindofactivelearningissuretobemorehelpfulthanstudyingalone.
Automated(自动的)adviceandhelp:AIcanprovideautomatedadviceandanswerstoquestions.Itcanexaminestudents'workandprovidepersonalizedhelp.Forexample.ChatGPTcananswerstudents'questionsquicklyinaprivate,low-pressureway.Thiskindofadviceandanswerscanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandknowledgeandusetheirknowledge.
Greaterresources(资源):AIcanmakemanyofthestudents'learningresourcesricherandwider,likeelectronictextbooks,onlinecourses,andstudyapps.Forexample.abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbodythatstudentscanstudymorecarefully.AIcanprovideinteractiveexamples,introduceimportantpassages,andofferassessments(评价).
Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprovestudyingandlearning.ByusingAI.studentscanstudysmarterandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuccess.ThefutureofAIineducationishopefulastechnologiescontinuetodevelop.19.WhatcanAIdobyknowingbetteraboutstudents?______A.Getmorelearningexperiences.
B.Findoutstudents'learningspeed.
C.Knowmoreaboutlearningfavorites.
D.Offerproperpersonallearningplans.20.Howmightstudentsfeelabouteducationalgames?______A.Traditional. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Knowledgeable.21.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleofabiologytextbookinParagraph5?______A.Toshowbiologyiseasytolearn.
B.Todescribesomethingmoreabout3D.
C.Tointroduceawayofassessment.
D.ToshowAIcanproviderichresources.22.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?______A.AI-asmarthelpforlearning B.AIneedsnewtechnologies
C.AIismuchbetterthanateacher D.AI-hopefulorhopelessDPodareva,28,wasborninthehometownofRussia'sfamouspoetSergeiYesenin.Shehaslovedpoetry(诗歌)sinceherchildhood.Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.AftershecametoChinatostudyChinesein2013,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.
PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears.ShehaswonprizesinmanyChinesepoetrywritingcompetitionsandpublishedherownChinesepoetrycollections.HermostunforgettablememoryisthatoneofherChinesepoemswrittenin2020wasturnedintoasong.Andevenbetter:Shesangitherself.
"SomepeoplemaypraiseChinainadirectway,butIprefertoexpressmyfeelingsaboutthecountryanddescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussiathroughdifferentstylesofpoems,"Podarevasays.
Podarevahasalwayswantedtobeaculturalambassador(使者)betweenthetwocountries.In2020,shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline.BesidessharingChinesepoemsshehadwritten,PodarevaalsoproducedvideosaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.
Besideswritingpoetry,Podarevahasalsobeenpainting.Shedoesn'tthinkthetwoartformsaredifferentfromeachother."WangWeiwasafamousChinesepoet,andhewasalsoapainter,"shesays.InDecember2022,PodarevaheldanexhibitioninShanghaiwith66ofherpaintingsonshow.
"Allartisawayforthecreatorstoexpresstheirspirit."Podarevasays."IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings—toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper."23.Accordingtothepassage,howmanylanguagesinallhasPodarevausedtowritepoems?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Podareva'sexperiencesinChina.
B.Podareva'smostfamouspoem.
C.Podareva'sloveforChinesepoetry.
D.Podareva'swayofwinningprizes.25.HowdoesPodarevatrytobeaculturalambassadorbetweenChinaandRussia?______A.ByspreadingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.
B.ByfindingsomefunnymisunderstandingstowardsRussians.
C.Bymakingandsharingvideosaboutpoemsandcultureonline.
D.BylearningtowriteChinesepoemsfromfamousChinesepoets.26.WhydoesPodarevawanttocreateawebsiteinRussia?______A.Toexhibitsomeofher66paintingsonthewebsite.
B.TointroducesomewaysofcreatingpoemsinChinese.
C.TohelpdeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.
D.Toexplainwhypoetryandpaintingarethesameartform.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)27.阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潜水员),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.
Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.Throughthe"sharkfeedercourse",shehascreatedmoresharklovers.
Cristinaistalentedincommunicatingwithsharks.Withjustatouchonashark'sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina'sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembersclearlythefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(钓钩)fromatigershark'smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharksfrompossibledeath.
Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoactedinseveralfilmsincluding"SavingtheSharks"bytheBBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowtheimportanceofsharkprotection.(1)WhatdoesCristinado?______(2)WhydidCristinadecidetomakeBahamaherhome?______(3)WhatcandiverslearnfromCristina's"sharkfeedercourse"?______(4)WhatcanCristina'sspecialtalenthelptodo?(listtwoways)
①______
②______(5)WhatmayCristinatalkaboutinherspeeches?______五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)28.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe(1)______(early)bankofChina.
"Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina'sancient(2)______(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry'spast."Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped(3)______(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.
XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,(4)______(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.
"(5)______(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis(6)______(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner."saidWangGuodong,abusinessman(7)______ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.
GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth.(8)______expertalsosaid,"Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether(9)______(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter."
Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso(10)______(know)bymorepeople.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)29.假定你是李华,在外教Mr.Brown的指导下,你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛(EnglishOperaCompetition)中获得了一等奖。请给Mr.Brown写一封感谢信,主要内容包括:
(1)对Mr.Brown表示感谢;
(2)Mr.Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果;
(3)邀请Mr.Brown到家里做客。
要求:
(1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数):
(2)须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使语句通顺,行文连贯;
(3)信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
DearMr.Brown,
______
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他和我有着相似的目标:保持身材,更认真地学习音乐,擅长日语。A.奇怪的;B.神奇的;C.相似的;D.无聊的。根据语境可知,这位老朋友给作者打电话是想了解作者在生活中取得的那些成功是如何做到的,由此可推测这位老朋友与作者有着相似的生活目标。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展,我可以给他一些建议。A.实现;B.发现;C.失去;D.分享。根据goals可知此处应用动词achieve。achievegoals"实现目标"。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:一个星期过去了,他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。A.中文;B.英语;C.法语;D.日语。根据第一段中getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously
andbegoodatJapanese(保持身材,更认真地学习音乐,精通日语)可知,这位老朋友也有三个目标,其中一个就是学习日语。故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。A.突然地;B.有规律地;C.清楚地;D.默默地。根据EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!(每个周末他都会发布他的新进展,我真的很喜欢读它!)可知,这位老朋友会定期在网上发布他取得的进展。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:当然,我得让他知道取得进步并不容易。A.重要的;B.不同的;C.容易的;D.必要的。根据He'llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.(他在路上会遇到一些困难。)可知,作者想让这位老朋友知道取得进步并不容易。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:然而,我现在让他享受新的成就,困难来临时我也会给他提供帮助。A.享受;B.获取;C.浪费;D.理解。根据语境可知,作者认识到在实现目标的过程中会遇到一些困难和挑战,然而,尽管存在困难,作者决定让他的朋友现在就享受新的成就。作者在鼓励朋友认可并欣赏他所取得的进展,让他们感受到成功的喜悦和满足。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我很感谢他给我机会为他服务并给他建议。A.压力;B.建议;C.金钱;D.友谊。根据第二段HethinksthatI'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto
achievingthesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.(他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展,我可以给他一些建议。)可知,这里是说作者很感谢这位老朋友给他机会为他服务并给他建议。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:我很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。A.保持;B.站立;C.保存;D.改进,改善。根据语境可知,作者的这位老朋友花费了很多时间和金钱改善提升了自己的生活质量。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:他甚至告诉我,他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。A.变化;B.礼物;C.朋友;D.书籍。根据语境可知,作者的这位老朋友为实现自己的目标,努力坚持,一点点改善提升了自己的生活质量,因此可知他的生活发生了很多变化。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:即使你还没有达到你的目标,意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。A.承诺;B.选择;C.意识到;D.控制。根据语境可知,即使你还没有达到目标,但能够意识到已经走到哪里了也是一件好事。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了作者的朋友询问他的成功和如何实现它们,作者鼓励朋友努力实现自己的目标,并表示将提供帮助。同时,作者也感激朋友对自己的赞赏和改善生活的努力。无论是否达到目标,作者鼓励朋友为自己的进步感到骄傲,并意识到自己对帮助他人实现目标的重要性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句You
can
even
offer
to
take
a
neighbor's
dog
for
a
walk.The
neighbor
will
surely
like
to
make
friends
with
you.(你甚至可以主动提出带邻居的狗去散步。邻居肯定会喜欢和你交朋友的。)可知说的是走出去,结合选项,应说"与其看手机,不如去散散步,和别人聊聊天。"故选F。
(2)根据前句However,the
Internet
can
easily
bring
people
with
the
same
interests
together.(然而,互联网可以很容易地将志同道合的人聚集在一起。)可知说的是网上交流,结合选项,应说"所以建立一个网上交友社区很容易。"故选B。
(3)根据小标题Know
more
about
your
friends(了解更多关于你朋友的信息)可知说的是了解更多信息,结合选项,应说"了解更多信息并与他们讨论。"故选A。
(4)根据前句Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.(在当地的食品店或慈善商店帮忙会给你一种温暖的感觉,你会认识其他志愿者。)可知说的是志愿者工作,结合选项,应说"它还可以让你与朋友和家人谈论一些事情。"故选E。
(5)根据后句Rather
than
just
suggesting
meeting
together,carry
it
out
with
an
exact
date
and
a
careful
plan.(与其只是建议一起开会,不如有一个确切的日期和一个仔细的计划。)可知说的是要有计划,结合选项,应说"每个人都很忙,所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。"故选D。
短文讲了一项调查显示,孤独的成年人越来越多。文章给出了一些避免孤独的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
12~14.【答案】A、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Social
Club—Meet
other
active
teenagers
at
our
parties,BBQs,movie
and
game
nights.Make
new
friends
and
create
nice
summer
memories.(社交俱乐部——在我们的聚会、烧烤、电影和游戏之夜与其他活跃的青少年见面。结交新朋友,创造美好的夏日回忆。)可知,社交俱乐部会帮助青少年结交新朋友。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Join
us
for
a
meaningful
summer
with
other
teenagers.Sign
up(注册)
by
this
weekend
at
a
big
discount
(折扣).(加入我们,与其他青少年一起度过一个有意义的暑假。在本周末之前注册有大折扣。)可知,青少年在这个周末之前报名会便宜得多。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段Are
you
a
teenager
looking
for
an
active
and
fun
way
to
spend
your
summer?Join
the
Summer
Action
at
the
Health
Center
right
now.(你是一个青少年,正在寻找一种积极有趣的方式来度过你的夏天吗?现在就加入健康中心的夏季行动吧。)可知,本文主要介绍了一个面向青少年的夏季活动——夏季行动,号召青少年参加暑期行动。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个面向青少年的夏季活动——夏季行动。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】B、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段.In
1922,Spanish
writer
Vicente
Clavel
Andrés
suggested
the
idea
as
a
way
to
honor
their
famous
writer
Miguel
de
Cervantes.Four
years
later,the
first
celebration
took
place
on
October
7,Cervantes'birthday.(1922年,西班牙作家Vicente
Clavel
Andrés提出了这个想法,以此来纪念他们著名的作家Miguel
de
Cervantes。四年后,第一次庆祝活动在Cervantes的生日10月7日举行。)可知是在1922+4=1926年。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The
task
of
the
city
is
to
carry
out
activities
to
encourage
"a
culture
of
reading
and
spreading
its
values
in
all
ages
in
and
out
of
the
country."(该市的任务是开展活动,鼓励"一种阅读文化,并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观"。)可知是开展阅读活动。故选D。
(3)代词指代题。根据第三段Besides,listening
to
audiobooks(有声读物)
was
another
rising
habit,with
35.5
percent
of
adults
saying
they
were
used
to
listening
to
them.(此外,听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯,35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书。)可知说的是人们听有声书,them指代有声书。故选C。
(4)段落大意题。通读最后一段,尤其根据Reading
books
gives
people
the
chance
to
look
into
different
worlds
and
meet
newpeople
both
real
and
imagined.(读书让人们有机会看到不同的世界,认识真实的和想象中的新朋友。)及Reading
is
a
way
to
learn
from
the
past,understandthe
world,and
get
life
wisdom(智慧).(读书是学习过去,了解世界,获得生活智慧的一种方式。)可知主要说的是读书的意义。故选B。
本文主要介绍了世界读书日的由来和意义。1995年,联合国教科文组织提出了设立世界读书日的想法,旨在鼓励人们阅读。然而,早在1922年,西班牙作家Vicente
Clavel
Andrés就提出了这个想法,以纪念他们著名的作家Miguel
de
Cervantes。四年后,第一次庆祝活动在Cervantes的生日10月7日举行。1930年,它被移至他去世的日期4月23日。自2001年以来,每年都会选择一个城市成为联合国教科文组织的世界读书之都,该城市的任务是开展活动,鼓励"在国内外各个年龄段传播阅读文化及其价值观"。虽然中国的城市尚未被选为世界读书之都,但最近的一项全国调查显示,阅读作为一种习惯在中国稳步增长。根据调查,2022年,每位中国成年人平均阅读了4.78本纸质书和3.33本电子书,两个数字都比2021年略高。此外,听有声书也是另一种不断增长的习惯,有35.5%的成年人表示习惯听有声书。阅读书籍给人们提供了探索不同世界和结识新人的机会,无论是真实的还是想象中的。古代中国人相信:"读万卷书,行万里路"。阅读是从过去学习、了解世界和获得人生智慧的一种方式。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段AI
can
know
better
about
students,including
their
advantages,weaknesses,skills,learning
favorites,learning
needs,and
so
on.Then
it
can
create
a
proper
learning
plan
for
each
student.This
can
help
students
concentrate
on
areas
that
they
need
to
improve
at
their
own
speed.(人工智能可以更好地了解学生,包括他们的优势、劣势、技能、学习偏好、学习需求等。然后,它可以为每个学生制定适当的学习计划。这可以帮助学生专注于他们需要以自己的速度改进的领域)可知,人工智能更好理解学生后可以提供更加恰当的学习计划。故选:D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Things
like
interactive
learning
apps
and
educational
games
can
make
subject
learning
more
interesting.(像互动学习应用程序和教学游戏这样的东西可以让学科学习变得更有趣)可知,教学游戏可以让学生觉得更有趣。故选:B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段AI
can
make
many
of
the
students'
learning
resources
richer
and
wider,like
electronic
textbooks,online
courses,and
study
apps(人工智能可以使许多学生的学习资源更加丰富和广泛,如电子教科书、在线课程和学习应用程序)可知,此处举例是为了证明前面的这句话,即人工智能可以使学生的学习资源更加丰富。故选:D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据全文可知,本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。故A项"人工智能——一种智能学习帮手"符合语境。故选:A。
本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Growing
up,she
wrote
many
poems
in
both
Russian
and
English.After
she
came
to
China
to
study
Chinese
in
2013,the
world
of
Chinese
poetry
opened
up
before
her.(在成长过程中,她用俄语和英语写了许多诗。2013年她来到中国学习汉语后,中国诗歌的世界向她敞开了大门。)可知,Podareva一共用俄语、英语和中文三种语言写诗。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Podareva
has
had
colorful
experiences
in
China
in
the
past
ten
years.She
has
won
prizes
in
many
Chinese
poetry
writing
competitions
and
published
her
own
Chinese
poetry
collections.Her
most
unforgettable
memory
is
that
one
of
her
Chinese
poems
written
in
2020
was
turned
into
a
song.And
even
better:She
sang
it
herself.(Podareva在中国的十年经历丰富多彩。她曾多次在中国诗歌写作比赛中获奖,并出版了自己的中国诗集。她最难忘的记忆是,她在2020年写的一首中文诗被改编成了一首歌。更棒的是,这首歌是她自己唱的。)可知,第二段介绍了Podareva在中国的经历。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Podareva
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
cultural
ambassadorbetween
the
two
countries.In
2020,she
began
to
make
videos
and
shared
them
online.Besides
sharing
Chinese
poems
she
had
written,Podareva
also
produced
videos
about
cultural
differences
between
China
and
Russia.Sometimes
she
made
humorous
videos
to
explain
the
misunderstandings
that
Chinese
people
have
towards
Russians.(Podareva一直想成为两国之间的文化大使。2020年,她开始制作视频并在网上分享。除了分享她写的中国诗歌,Podareva还制作了关于中俄文化差异的视频。有时她会制作幽默视频来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解。)可知,Podareva制作关于中俄文化差异的视频、分享她写的诗、解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解来试着成为两国的文化大使。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Ihopeto
createawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings—toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper.(我希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站,通过我的诗歌和绘画向俄罗斯人介绍中国,这样两国之间的友谊就会更加深厚。)可知,Podareva想制作网站是为了加深中俄两国的友谊。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫Podareva的俄罗斯女孩,她从小就喜欢诗歌,来到中国后开始接触中文诗歌,并多次在诗歌比赛中获奖和出版诗集。她还在2020年将自己的中文诗歌改编成歌曲,并亲自演唱。Podareva一直想成为中俄两国之间的文化大使,她制作了许多视频,介绍中俄文化差异,并通过自己的诗歌和绘画作品向俄罗斯人介绍中国。她认为诗歌和绘画并没有太大的区别,都是表达创作者精神的方式。Podareva希望能够在俄罗斯创建一个网站,通过自己的艺术作品向俄罗斯人介绍中国,加深两国之间的友谊。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】Sheisaworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver.【小题2】Becausein1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.【小题3】Diverscanlearnaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.【小题4】Ithelpsscientistsstudysharkbehavior.【小题5】Ithelpstosavesharks.【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段"CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver"(克里斯蒂娜•泽纳托,一位世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。)可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填Sheisaworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver.
(2)根据第1段"In
1994,she
went
on
a
vacation
to
Grand
Bahama
and
fell
in
love
with
both
diving
and
the
island.So
she
decided
to
make
Bahama
her
home
and
make
diving
her
life."(1994年,她去大巴哈马度假,爱上了潜水和这个岛屿。所以她决定在巴哈马定居,把潜水作为她的生活。)可知1994年,她去大巴哈马度假,爱上了潜水和这个岛,所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Becausein1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.
(3)根据第2段"She
created
a
course
that
educated
divers
about
the
beauty
of
sharks
and
the
need
to
protect
them
and
their
environment."(她开设了一门课程,教育潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽,以及保护它们和它们的环境的必要性。
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