2021年山西省临汾市少林武术学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省临汾市少林武术学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultajob_________theycan’tdoactively.

A.that B.as C.which D.if参考答案：B2.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscovered

C.hasdiscovered

D.hasbeendiscovered参考答案：D3.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A4.Theideaofgoingouttoplay________theboyfromlisteningtotheteacherattentively.A．distract

B．distractedC．wasdistracted

D．beingdistracted参考答案：Bdistract与from连用，表示“使……注意力转移；使分心”。5.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble参考答案：B6.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter参考答案：B7.______ridingsharedbikes（共享单车）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelmanyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until参考答案：A8.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A.intime及时；迟早；B.atonetime曾经；C.forthesametime

无此短语；D.sometimes有时。根据“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。9.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexercise

afterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting B.met C.willmeet D.havemet参考答案：A10.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查with复合结构和固定搭配。句意：在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，theoldman和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。11.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving____hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.sothat

B．asif

C．because

D．though参考答案：A略12.Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None参考答案：D13.Thepolicyofreducingthepriceofbusticketsprovidesyouwithacheapwayto

。A．getthrough

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround参考答案：D14.Everybody______lookaftertheirbodies.A.supposeto

Baresupposedto

C.issupposedto

D.supposesto参考答案：C15.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A.that B.whichC.when D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了我的肩膀。beabouttodowhen…表示“正要做……这时（突然）发生某事”，故C项正确。16._____isimportant____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.It,for

B.That,for

C.It,of

D.This,of参考答案：A17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofascholarshipforthreeyears.A．is

B．areC．havebeen

D．hasbeen参考答案：D[who引导的定语从句的谓语动词应该与其先行词在人称和数上保持一致。one被theonly修饰，故one是先行词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式；由“forthreeyears”可知应用现在完成时。]18.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B19.Thoughwehadn’tmetformanyyears,we________eachotheratthefirstsightattherailwaystation.

A.realized B.regretted C.recognized D.remembered参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften

21

somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps

22

totheradioeverymorningandreading

23

aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His

24

worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,MrClarke’slittleson，isonlynine.He

25

likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinkshe’stoo

26

tounderstandhimandchooses_27

onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（对…满意）it．OnedayMikeread

28

abouttheelectriclights（电灯）andwas

29

it．Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework，hewentonthinkingofit．Heaskedhim

30

questions，andhisfatheransweredall．Thenhisfathersaidproudly，“Fathersalwaysknow

31

thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“

32

!”“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswerandasked，

33

，“Whoinventedtheelectriclights?”“

34

.”answeredMrClarke．“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem，then?”Lookingathisson，MrClarkedidn’tknow

35

toanswer!21.A.finds

B.sells

C.buys

D.borrows22.A.watching

B.listening

C.going

D.touching23.A.newspapers

B.letters

C.stories

D.messages24.A.teachers

B.parents

C.students

D.classmates25.A.also

B.never

C.even

D.only26.A.old

B.young

C.clever

D.able27.A.moreifficult

B.themostdifficult

C.easy

D.theeasiest28.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything29.A.worriedabout

B.interestedin

C.afraidof

D.angrywith

30.A.few

B.little

C.afew

D.alittle31.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least32.A.SodoI

B.NeitheramI

C.Iagree

D.Idon’tthinkso33.A.instead

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.brightly34.A.ThomasBrown

B.AllanSmith

C.ThomasEdison

D.RonJenkins35.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：21-25

DBACA

26-30

BDCBC

31-35

ADACB21.Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful

______16______,andknowingherhusbandcould______17______

it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe_____18_____,herhusbandtoldherhow

______19______hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He______20______

herabeautifulgiftpackage(纸盒).Sheopeneditand_____21_____aBible.___22___,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso

_____23_____

thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery

_____24_____

inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She

_____25_____

herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto

_____26_____

him.Butbeforeshecould,she_____27_____lettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebackand_____28_____

things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness

_____29_____herheart.Shesawthestillnew___30___,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With_____31_____,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring_____32_____fromtheBibletotheflooranda

_____33_____

couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LUVUALWAYS”.___34___

yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe_____35_____.16.A.watch

B.ring

C.coat

D.box17.A.afford

B.like

C.design

D.guess18.A.holiday

B.performance

C.birthday

D.meeting19.A.proud

B.kind

C.sorry

D.brave20.A.lent

B.asked

C.gave

D.moved21.A.carried

B.found

C.missed

D.held22.A.Politely

B.Lightly

C.Patiently

D.Angrily23.A.calm

B.upset

C.grateful

D.careless24.A.failing

B.lonely

C.successful

D.poor25.A.wondered

B.hoped

C.realized

D.explained26.A.visit

B.understand

C.catch

D.help27.A.passed

B.wrote

C.sent

D.received28.A.takecareof B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.giveaway29.A.covered

B.broke

C.left

D.filled30.A.car

B.Bible

C.letter

D.table31.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.interests32.A.hid

B.dropped

C.disappeared

D.made33.A.book

B.pen

C.flower

D.card34.A.If

B.But

C.Although

D.So35.A.hand

B.eye

C.face

D.heart参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D试题分析：妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物，而丈夫却送了一本圣经。从此妻子离开了丈夫，多年后丈夫去世妻子不经意发现圣经里夹着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。文章告诉我们美好的东西是要用心感受的。16.B考查名词。A.watch手表；B.ring戒指；C.coat外套；D.box箱子。根据下文的Aring

57fromtheBible可知，这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B。17.A考查动词。A.afford买得起；B.like喜欢；C.design设计；D.guess猜测。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起，所以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。下文也知丈夫确实买了，故选A。18.C考查名词和上下文语境。A.holiday假期；B.performance表演；C.birthday生日；D.meeting会议。根据第一句Aladywantedabirthdaygift可知，是买生日礼物，在生日那天得到的礼物。故选C。19.A考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.kind和蔼的；C.sorry遗憾的；D.brave勇敢的。此处是感叹句，指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的howmuchhelovedher一致，故选A。20.C考查动词。A.lent借出；B.asked问；C.gave给；D.moved移动。丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒，根据句意选C。21.B考查动词。A.carried搬运；B.found发现；C.missed错过；D.held握住。妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经，根据句意选B。22.D考查副词。A.Politely有礼貌地；B.Lightly轻轻地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D。23.B考查形容词。A.calm平静的；B.upset沮丧；C.grateful感激的；D.careless粗心的。妻子要的是戒指，但丈夫只给了妻子一本圣经，妻子很沮丧，就离开了丈夫。故选B。24.C考查形容词。A.failing失败的；B.lonely孤独的；C.successful成功的；D.poor贫穷的。根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知，她事业很成功。故选C。25.C考查动词。A.wanted想要；B.hoped希望；C.realized意识到；D.explained解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选C。26.A考查动词。A.visit拜访，看望；B.understand理解；C.catch抓住；D.help帮助。此处指她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选A。27.D考查动词。A.passed通过；B.wrote写；C.sent送；D.received收到。句意：但当她回去看丈夫之前，收到丈夫的一封信。此处指收到信，故选D。28.A考查动词短语。A.takecareof照顾；B.payfor付款；C.lookfor寻找；D.giveaway放弃，泄露。此处指妻子需要回来继承遗产，处理有关的事情，故选A。29.D考查动词。A.covered覆盖；B.broke打破；C.left离开；D.filled装满。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选D。30.B考查名词。A.car汽车；B.Bible圣经；C.letter信；D.table桌子。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的新的圣经。下文也提到theBible，故选B。31.C考查名词。A.smiles微笑；B.laughter大笑；C.tears眼泪；D.interests兴趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤，所以是满含热泪打开圣经，故选C。32.B考查动词。A.hid隐藏；B.dropped掉下；C.disappeared消失；D.made制作。打开书时，一枚戒指从书里掉到地上。根据句意选B。33.D考查名词。A.book书；B.pen钢笔；C.flower花；D.card卡片。在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据onthecard及日期和话语可知选D。34.A考查连词。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Although尽管；D.所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A。35.D考查名词。A.hand手；B.eye眼睛；C.face脸；D.heart心。世界上最好最美好的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的，因为它必须用心感觉。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查名词。A.watch手表；B.ring戒指；C.coat外套；D.box箱子。根据下文的Aring

57fromtheBible可知这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查副词。A.Politely有礼貌地；B.Lightly轻轻地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第54小题考查动词。A.covered覆盖；B.broke打破；C.left离开；D.filled装满。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第59小题考查连词。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Although尽管；D.So所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A.三、阅读理解22.

AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.

“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.

AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays.“AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyouareaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere…orengineersorscientists?”63.Alotofwomenin_______wishthattheywerebornmen.

A.America

B.theWest

C.WestEurope

D.WestGermany64.“Itisstillmen’sworld”means_______.

A.therearemorementhanwomenintheworld

B.there’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenintheworld

C.womencannotlivewithoutmen

D.womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen65.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould_______.

A.bereallyliberated

B.liveabetterlife

C.bewellpaid

D.getbetterjobsthanmen66.AnneHarperdoesn’twishthatshewereamanbecauseshe______.

A.hasgotavery

B.believesin“WomenLiberation”

C.doestheworkamancan’tdo

D.isn’tlookeddownuponbyanyone

参考答案：CDAB略23.Awomaninbluejeans(牛仔裤)stoodatthewindowofexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitated(犹豫)foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancing（扫视）atherscornfully(轻蔑地)，hetoldherthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantthenextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Aftersearchingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,