2022年四川省内江市大治中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省内江市大治中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasabouttocrossthestreet__________heheardhisname

.A.when;called

B.if;calling

C.and;calling

D.till;called参考答案：A略2.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways____tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attended

D.surrounded参考答案：A3.TomakeChina_________theUSAinscienceandtechnology,weneedmoretalents.A.asastrongcountryas

B.strongasacountryasC.asstrongacountryas

D.asstrongeras参考答案：C4.---Theterribleearthquakebroughtaboutalossof$15milliontothisislandcountry.---___.A.Certainly

B.Iagreewithyou

C.It’sOK

D.That’sthecase参考答案：D略5.Youcancallusatanytimeyoulike.______hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One B.Noone C.Someone D.Everyone参考答案：D6._____isnodoubtthathehaswonthegame.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：B略5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C略8.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff参考答案：A9.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A10.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D11.Todaytherearemoreairplanes____

morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carryingC.carried

D.tobecarrying参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。12.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved

参考答案：C13.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B14.---Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.---Trustme!Iwon’t.I’llkeepyou

.A.touched B.posted C.corresponded D.preserved参考答案：B15.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout

hisnote.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B略16.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D17.“Themoment________soon”，hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hascomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在时，所以选D项，现在进行时态表将来。18.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C略19.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion参考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThereReallyWasaSantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher___36___wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand___37___thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she___38___abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus___39___onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe___40___hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand___41___heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClause___42___stoodinthecoldwind.___43___shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater,a(n)___44___SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He’svery____45____today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice____46____.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.”“What’swrong?”sheasked.“It’smyex-husband,”hercolleague____47____,“Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,____48____myex-husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady____49____hercolleague,“I’msureeverythingwill____50____.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹).”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s____51____,“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneyto____52____,butI’dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We’lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn’t____53____tobuyanythingforourselvesbutwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled,“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread____54____herbody.Heheldherandrealizedthat____55____reallywasaSantaClaus—andhehadmarriedher!36.A.family

B.job

C.life

D.religion37.A.receive

B.gothrough

C.answer

D.pickup38.A.spotted

B.watched

C.sensed

D.followed39.A.standing

B.waiting

C.playing

D.performing40.A.earned

B.counted

C.saved

D.threw41.A.send

B.offer

C.wish

D.tell42.A.even

B.just

C.yet

D.still43.A.After

B.If

C.Since

D.Although44.A.honest

B.strong

C.considerate

D.new45.A.sad

B.sick

C.cold

D.poor46.A.intears

B.inshock

C.inhorror

D.introuble47.A.concluded

B.continued

C.decided

D.commented48.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise49.A.reminded

B.amused

C.fooled

D.comforted50.A.comeback

B.workout

C.runout

D.openup51.A.message

B.suggestion

C.example

D.situation52.A.lend

B.help

C.lose

D.pay53.A.offer

B.afford

C.promise

D.help54.A.off

B.to

C.among

D.through55.A.it

B.there

C.this

D.that参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个小故事我们可以知道Ann是个善良的人，喜欢帮助有困难的人。我们也从这两个小故事中收获了爱和温暖。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.life生活；D.religion宗教。由前后句可知，这部分是讲述Ann工作的具体内容，表示"她工作中的一部分职责"。故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.receive表示被动地接受；B.gothrough通过，审阅；C.answer回答；D.pickup获取。她去邮局获取公司的邮件，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spot发现，认出；B.watch观看；C.sense感觉；D.follow跟随。此处为Ann认出站在十字路口的圣诞老人，他之前是beggar，故答案为A。【39题详解】考查现在分词辨析作后置定语。A.standing站立；B.waiting等待；C.playing玩；D.performing表演。此处理解为"圣诞老人站在十字路口"，故答案为A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.earn赚取；B.count数；C.save节约；D.threw扔。Ann为了帮助这个乞丐，她每天节约一些钱，路过时丢到他的碗里。故答案为C。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.send发送；B.offer提供；C.wish祝愿；D.tell告诉。此处指圣诞老人会微笑并且祝愿给他钱的人"圣诞快乐"，故答案为C。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.just仅仅；C.yet还；D.still仍然。根据常识可知，圣诞节在冬天，所以天气很冷，但圣诞老人仍然站在十字路口。故答案为D。【43题详解】考查连词辨析。A.After在……之后；B.If如果；C.Since既然；D.Although尽管。因为天气冷，所以她给圣诞老人一些钱之后，还给他一双手套。故答案为A。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.strong强壮的；C.considerate体贴的；D.new新的。根据后文可知，站在十字路口的不是原来的那个圣诞老人，因为他生病了。因此是"一个新的圣诞老人"，故答案为D。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sad伤心的；B.sick生病的；C.cold冷的；D.poor贫穷的。根据前文可推知，原来的圣诞老人没来的原因是因为在很冷的天气里站了很久，可能是"生病"了，故答案为B。【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intears流着泪；B.inshock处于极度震惊状态；C.inhorror恐惧地；D.introuble处于困境中。根据后文的故事可知，她的同事很伤心，因此应该是哭着进了办公室，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.concluded推断；B.continued继续；C.decided决定；D.commented发表评论。根据语意可知，前后都是同事说的话，此处是"她继续说道"，并没有"总结""决定""评论"的意思，故答案为B。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.otherwise要不然的话。根据Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon'thaveanythingthisyear.可知，"我没钱，但是我的前夫也不寄钱，这让我很伤心"。前后意思表示转折，故答案为B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.amused逗乐；C.fooled愚弄；D.comforted安慰。根据后面一句的话“I’msureeverythingwill

15

.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹).可推知，这是Ann在"安慰"她，故答案为D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comeback回来；B.workout解决；C.runout用完，耗尽；D.openup打开。这是一句安慰的话，Ann安慰同事"所有事情都会解决"，故答案为B。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.message消息；B.suggestion建议；C.example例子；D.situation境况。此处是作者告诉丈夫她同事的处境，故答案为D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lend借出；B.help帮助；C.lose失去；D.pay支付。根据上文，她同事并没有向她借钱，而Ann是想帮助她同事，故答案为B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.offer提供；B.afford买得起；C.promise许诺；D.help帮助。“去年我们没有很多钱给自己买圣诞礼物”，故答案为B。【54题详解】考查动词短语。spread经常与through连用，spreadthrough表示"穿过，散布"，这里指"温暖散布全身"，故答案为D。【55题详解】考查上下文理解。理解上文可知，丈夫很受感动，他明白妻子的爱心，他身边有一个圣诞老人，他娶了她。此处是therebe句型表示“有”，故答案为B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本文第13小题，根据空格单词所在句子的意思可知是表示转折，Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon'thaveanythingthisyear．可知"我没钱，但是我的前夫也不寄钱"，"这让我很伤心"。所以用but。21.

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthe

41

ofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamdueinbegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationand

42

.

Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey

43

get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake

44

oftheworld.

Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbeaneasytask.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring45

booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot46eachotherduringthetest.

47

theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles

48

onthestudents'facesastheynoticedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

Threehourshadpassed

49

theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa

50expression.Paperinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.

Helookedatthe51

facesbeforehim,andthenasked，“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions？”

52

ahandwasraised.

“Howmanyansweredfour？”stillnohands.

“Three?Two？”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.

“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclass

53

silent.

Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI54

，”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,

55

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe

56

youdon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarely

57

ineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded，“Youwillall

58

thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust

59

.”

Theyearshave

60

thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.41．A.rooms B.steps

C.tops

D.lights42．A.entertainment B.discussion C.education D.jobs43．A.would B.must C.hadto D.usedto44．A.hope B.control C.change D.place45．A.no B.either C.any D.all46．A.listento B.lookat C.referto D.talkto47．A.Nervously B.Joyfully C.Quickly D.Curiously48．A.appeared B.changed C.froze D.stopped49．A.then B.as C.before D.after50. A.disappointed B.fantastic C.frightened D.curious51．A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.moved52．A.Not B.Once C.Only D.Even53．A.left B.got C.remained D.caught54．A.wondered B.enjoyed C.hated D.expected55．A.rightnow B.asthough C.nowthat D.eventhough56．A.exam B.subject C.question D.college57．A.valuable B.difficult C.common D.strange58．A.pass B.fail C.take D.start59．A.begun B.completed C.failed D.succeeded60．A.lost B.remembered C.strengthened D.weakened参考答案：：41-45.BDABC46-50.DBACC51-55.BACDD56-60.BCAAD三、阅读理解22.Lastweek,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelprizeforphysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtotheGuardian:“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944Nobelprizeforchemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A.In1944.

B.In1967.

C.In1974.

D.In1980.22.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland.

B.JocelynBellBurnell.

C.LeneHau.

D.VeraRubin.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.D.Alltheirfindingshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheNobel.参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一个radiopulsars在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,可知LeneHau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选C.【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段总述中It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.可知DonnaStrickland是第一个获诺贝尔物理奖的女性，而文中介绍的5位女科学家都应该获得这个奖，但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于各种原因并没有获得。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一个radiopulsars在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。小题2根据LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,可知LeneHau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Blackisthecolor1ofpower(权力).Ithasthemeaningofsubmission(服从).Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteis