2022年广东省阳江市寿场中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省阳江市寿场中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________breaksthelawshouldbepunishedA.Nomatterwho

B.WhoeverC.Who

D.All参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。分析句子___breaksthelaw是主语从句，句中的breaks缺少主语。本句是指“任何人，无论谁”，要用代词，而who是特殊疑问词，“谁”，不能用，故C错误。nomatterwho可译为“无论谁”，但不能引导名词从句，只能引导状语从句，故去掉A。Whoever“无论谁，任何人”，B符合题意。如果选all的话，应该是定语从句Allthatbreakthelawshouldbepunished，所以D也是错误的。故选B。2.IfI___youyesterday,Iwouldhavedonethingsdifferently.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.am参考答案：B3.Risingsealevelsanddroughtcausedbyglobalwarmingcould

anincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.tryout B.comeabout C.resultin D.getinto参考答案：C4.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.washC.washing

D.towash参考答案：A考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：getsth.done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。5.Theleadingdoctorinsistedthattheinjuredperson________operatedatonce,________turnedouttobecorrect.A.be;which

B.was;that

C.wouldbe;which

D.be;what参考答案：A6.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchinthe

worldA.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,a

D.the,/

参考答案：B7.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：C8.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_____withhisoldone.A.comparing B.compares

C.tocompare D.compared参考答案：D9.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.how B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词。句意：坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。10.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebeliefthestudentwasinnocentandheshouldn’tbepunished.

A.who

B.whether C.that

D.what参考答案：8.C.考查that引导的同位语从句。

11.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway参考答案：B12.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized______theQueen’sbirthday.

A.tomark

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A13.

-----CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

-----______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：C14.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So

youifyouhadahighfever.A.will

B.did

C.were

D.would参考答案：D15.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。16.MyfriendfeelsitisI___________fortheaccident.

A.whoamtoblame

B.whoisblamed

C.whotoblame

D.whoistobeblamed参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulday.Inthedistancehecouldseeaperson___36___(go)backandforthbetweenthesurf’sedge___37___thebeach.Asthemanapproached，hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstrandedonthesandasaresultofthenatural___38___(act)ofthetide.Theman___39___(stick)bytheapparentuselessnessofthetask.Therewerefartoomanystarfish.Manyofthemweresuretodie.Asheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof___40___(pick)upthestarfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheocean.Ashecameuptotheperson,hesaid,“Youmustbecrazy.Thereare___41___(thousand)ofmilesofbeach___42___(cover)withstarfish.Youcan’t___43___(possible)makeanydifference.”Thepersonlookedattheman.Hethenbentdownandpickedupone___44___(many)starfishandthrewitbackintotheocean.Heturnedbacktothemanandsaid,“Itsurelymadea_____45_____tothatone！”参考答案：36.going

37.and

38.action

39.wasstuck

40.picking

41.thousands

42.covered

43.possibly

44.more

45.difference本文是记叙文。讲述的是一个男士在海滩散步，他看见一个人把覆盖在海滩上的海星扔回大海，他认为这个人在做无用功。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在远处，他可以看到一个人在海浪的边缘和海滩之间来回走着。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，故答案为going。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在远处，他可以看到一个人在海浪的边缘和海滩之间来回走着。between…and…在……和……之间，故答案为and。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这是由于潮汐自然作用造成的。形容词修饰名词，故答案为action。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句子主语Theman和stick之间是一种被动关系，“被困住，被卡住”，再根据前面的once（曾经）可知，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasstuck。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：当他走近时，这个人继续把海星一个个捡起，然后把它们扔进海里。介词of后面用doing做宾语，故答案为picking。【41题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语：thousandsof数以千计的，故答案为thousands。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有成千上万英里的海滩上覆盖着海星。beach与cover是被动关系，“被覆盖”，故用过去分词做后置定语，故答案为covered。【43题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故答案为possibly。【44题详解】考查数词。句意：然后他弯下腰，又捡起一只海星，把它扔回海里。数词+more+名词，表示“又有……，再有……”,故答案为more。【45题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语：makeadifference有影响；起（重要）作用，故答案为difference。三、阅读理解18.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond．Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools．TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998．Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program．Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity．AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter．TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.5．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.6．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C．TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment7．Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C．Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.8．AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby________.A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB．thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.参考答案：5．B6．C7．D8．C试题分析:文章讲述了美国一些城市实施的“同读一本书”活动，这项活动旨在鼓励人们互相分享阅读的