2021年河南省驻马店市瓦岗乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省驻马店市瓦岗乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IthinktheBeijingOlympicwilldevelopour________withmanycountries.A．enjoyment B．success C．interests D．friendship参考答案：D试题分析：此题考查名词，根据四个选项的含义可知只有friendship适合本句的含义，北京奥运会增强了我们和其他许多国家的友谊，故选D。2.–Ididn’treadthenotice.–______.A.SodidI

B.Neitherdidn’tI

C.Ididn’t,too

D.NordidI参考答案：D略3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C4.Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct_____inthelab.A.isbeingdeveloped B.hasbeendeveloped C.isdeveloping D.hasdeveloped参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由“rightnow（现在，此时此刻）”可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。主语thenewproduct是表示物体的，所以语态应使用被动语态。所以整个句子使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。5.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot B.havegottoC.gotto D.hadgotto参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七点半了，我得去上学了。分析句意可知，七点半了我不得不去上学了，havegotto为固定搭配，意为“不得不”，且时间为一般现在时。故选B项。6.Adecisionwas_______thatthosewhoonce_______tothecompanyinordertogetajobwouldnotbelet_________.A.given;lay;stay

B.made;lied;tostayC.designed;laid;stayed

D.done;lying;staying参考答案：B7.Youdon’tknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong

C.howoften

D.howmuch参考答案：D略8.______arrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebyourfriends.A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。固定搭配：on/upon+名词或动名词，“一------就”。故选C项。9.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching参考答案：D10.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather_____tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout参考答案：B11._________he_________himselfthere?No.Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoy

B.Does,enjoies

C.Does,enjoys

D.Does,enjoy

参考答案：D12.Itwasattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：A13.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime__

___thespellingmistakesA.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A14.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。as引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在这个句子中，as实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是worked，所以用助动词did代替。故选A。【点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：1.as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。2.as可以引导原因状语从句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。3.as引导让步状语从句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。二、需要注意的是：当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1).形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(2).名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。(3).实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。15.Itisthefourthtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin参考答案：B16.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.

A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoying

C.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B【答案】【解析】17.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlike

B.incommon

C.insame

D.insimilar参考答案：B略18.Thebox______alotofcoins,______anoldChineseone.

A.iscontaining;including

B.contains;includes

C.iscontaining;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D略19.-------YoumeanweshallcyclefromJingzhoutoWuhantovisitWuhanUniversity?-------____________.Whatdoyousay?A.Actually

B.Entirely

C.Truly

D.Exactly参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。IstillrememberthedayIwasdrivingtothesupermarketIown.WhenIcameout,Ifoundaboy31

mycarwithabrush.Iwentoverandpatted(拍)himontheshoulder,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.Innotimehebeganto

32

atme,soIwassurehe

33

somemoney.FromtheshoeshewaswearingIcouldhardlyimaginehowpoorhewas.SoIofferedhima$100bill.Tomygreatsurprise,he

34

totakeit.WhenIwaswonderingwhathewasdoing,hesaid,“Iwaswaitingherefor4hours,waitingforyou.Your

35

issobeautifulandIlikeit,butIdon’tneedthat.”Iknewhewasmentioningthe

36

.Ashehadrefusedthemoney,Iofferedtodrivehimaroundthetown.Theboybecameso

37

thathegotintothecaratonce,“Wouldyoupleasedriveme

38?Itisonlyabout3miles.”Whattheboywantedtodowastoshowofftohisfriendsandhisfamily.

39

Istopped,hejumpedoutandranintoanoldbuilding,tellingmetowaitthereforsometime.Verysoonhecameout,sayingtoalittlegirlonhisback,“Lookatthisbeautifulcar.Iwillbuyyouonesomeday.”Inoticedhissisterhadapale(苍白的)face.

40

,herlegsweretoothin,andshewasunableto41.

AfterthatdayIwenttohishomeseveraltimes.AndIgottoknowmoreabouthimandhis

42

.Poorastheywere,theboyonceagainrefusedmymoney,andsaid,“Ican

43

moneybymyself,thankyou.”SoonI

44

mymanagerofthesupermarketthataboywouldgoto

45

herethenextday.Nomatterhowpoorweare,wewouldnevergiveintoourselves.31.A.repairing

B.cleaning

C.fixing

D.hitting32.A.shout

B.cry

C.smile

D.throw33.A.lost

B.got

C.received

D.needed34.A.begged

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.refused35.A.car

B.shoes

C.suitcase

D.clothes36.A.box

B.wheel

C.paper

D.bill37.A.unhappy

B.scared

C.excited

D.unfriendly38.A.yard

B.office

C.school

D.home39.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Sofaras40.A.So

B.However

C.What’sworse

D.Ingeneral41.A.run

B.jump

C.climb

D.walk42.A.brother

B.family

C.friend

D.boss43.A.spend

B.save

C.make

D.borrow44.A.told

B.asked

C.answered

D.warned45.A.shop

B.work

C.sleep

D.buy参考答案：31-35BCDDA

36-40DCDAC

41-45DBCAB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadaveryspecialteachermanyyearsagowhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhis

36

,shesharedherinsights(顿悟)withthestudents.Whentheclasswasnearlyover,she37

andsaid,“Iwouldliketo

38

withallofyouathoughtthathas

39

todowithclass,butwhichIfeelisvery

40

.“Eachofusisputhereonthe

41

tolearn,share,loveandappreciateourselves.Noneofusknowswhenthis42

willend.Atanymomentitcanbe43

.Perhapsthisislife’swayoftellingusthatwemustmakegood44ofeveryday.”Hereyesbeginningto

45

,shewentonsaying,“SoIwouldlikeyouallto46

me.Fromnowon,onyourwayhome,findsomething

47

tonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee–itcouldbescent(香味)offreshbread,oritcouldbethe

48

ofthewindslightlyrustling（发出沙沙声）theleaves.”“Pleaselookforthesethings,and

49

them.Theyare

50

observing,foratanytimetheycanallbetakenaway.”ks5uTheclasswastotallyquiet.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroom

51

.Thatafternoon,onmywayhomeInoticed52thingsthanbefore.EverytimeIthinkofthatteacherandrememberwhata(n)53

shemadeonallofus,Itryto54

allofthosethingsthatsometimesweallignores.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenregret,55

thethingswedidn’tdo.36.A.disease

B.death

C.arrival

D.appearance37.A.paused

B.continued

C.focused

D.broke38.A.argue

B.communicate

C.share

D.whisper39.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything40.A.improper

B.attractive

C.important

D.unbelievable41.A.earth

B.farm

C.road

D.ground42.A.disaster

B.schedule

C.custom

D.experience43.A.putaway

B.takenaway

C.handedout

D.goneaway44.A.fun

B.difference

C.use

D.sense45.A.water

B.smile

C.shut

D.glare46.A.permit

B.forgive

C.promise

D.respect47.A.strange

B.beautiful

C.powerful

D.different48.A.sound

B.signal

C.action

D.direction49.A.support

B.value

C.receive

D.remember50.A.easy

B.harmful

C.worth

D.puzzling51.A.slowly

B.silently

C.curiously

D.secretly52.A.more

B.smaller

C.fewer

D.larger53.A.impression

B.result

C.chance

D.pain54.A.produce

B.taste

C.change

D.appreciate￥55.A.or

B.and

C.for

D.but参考答案：36—40BACAC 41—45ADBCA

46—50CBABC

51—55BAADA三、阅读理解22.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.56.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater57.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandair

B.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoil

D.air,sunandlight58.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant

B.Sporesareseeds

C.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout59.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovel

C.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport60.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damaged

B.polluted

C.prevented

D.guarded参考答案：ABDCD23.Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon'tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob（快闪族）,whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforashortperiodoftime,andthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigital（数的）communicationnetwork.Atapredeterminedtime,theygatherandperformsomeactivitiessuchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.Then,theyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitsplaceifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillWasik,senioreditor(资深编辑)ofHarper'sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirstattempt(尝试)wasfoiledattheMacy’sdepartmentstore.Wasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunoffashionseekers,andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere（氛围）