2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：C2.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless.—Oh?Boys

beboys.A.should

B.can

C.may

D.will参考答案：D3.Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,________A.dowe

B.don’twe

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C略4.ItishopedthattheeducationreforminEnglishExamtotheCollege_____inHunanProvincenextyearwillbringthe____resulttostudents.A.carriedout,desiring B.carryingout,desiredC.tobecarriedout,desired D.beingcarriedout,desiring参考答案：C5.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief

参考答案：6.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.A.hadwaited

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.waited参考答案：C7.You’dbetterstopsmoking,_______yourhealthwillbreakdown.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C8.Wewerehopingtofinishtheprojectbynextweek—________,however,wewon’tmakeituntilthe

weekafter．

A.sofar

B.asitis

C.byandby

D.inaddition参考答案：B略9.TheoriginalOlympicshadfewereventsthan

theyhaveatthemodemOlympicstoday,

isoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.A.what;that B.what;which C.that;that D.what;what参考答案：B

10.

Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.

A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.shouldmarch

D.weremarching

参考答案：C11.---I’msorryI________makeityesterday.I________,butIwasreallybusy.---That’sfine.Iknowyouareusuallybusyatthistimeofyear.A.couldn’t,intendedtohavecome B.didn’t,intendedtohavecomeC.couldn’t,intendedto come D.didn’t,intendedtocome参考答案：A12.She’llneverforgetherstaythere

shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A、that B、which C、where D、when参考答案：D13.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B14.-I'msotired.Givemesometimetohaveashortbreak.-It'sMondaytoday.You＿＿＿＿＿atweekends.A.oughttohavestayedup

B.needhavestayedupC.mighthavestayedup

D.musthavestayedup参考答案：D15.Itisonlygradually,withthepassingofyears,_____toaclearunderstandingoftheirposition.A.thattheycome

B.dotheycome

C.thatcome

D.whentheycome参考答案：A16.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apretends

B．agrees

C．promises

D．Intends参考答案：C17.It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor参考答案：A18.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：A19.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour

GreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceof

B.intermsofC.incontrastto

D.inrelationto参考答案：A考查固定结构。A.inadvanceo在…之前，超过；B.intermsof根据，用…的话，就…而言；C.incontrastto相比之下；D.inrelationto与…有关。句意：众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。根据句意可知选A。二、完型填空20.Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew

41

.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence(自信).Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto42

andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey

43

get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake44

oftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)

45

task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring

46

booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot

47

eachother,duringthetest.48

theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles

49onthestudents‘facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourshadpassed

50

theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe

51

facesbeforehim,andthenasked,―Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”

52

ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished

53

.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI

54

,”hesaid.―Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,

55

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe

56

youdon‘tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn‘tanswerarely

57

ineverydaypractice.”

Thensmiling,headded,“Youwillall

58

thiscourse,butremember―eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust59.”Theyearshave

60

thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.41 A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days42 A. interview B. discussion C. education D. graduation43

A. would

B. must

C. haveto

D.

usedto44 A. hold B. control C. charge D. place45 A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual46 A. no B. either C. any D. all47 A. listento B. lookat C. referto D. talkto48 A. Nervously B. Joyfully C. Quickly D. Curiously49 A. appeared B. changed C. froze D. stopped50 A. then B. as C. before D. after51 A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved52 A. Not B. Once C. Only D. Even53 A. all B. none C. one D. it54 A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected55 A. rightnow B. asthough C. nowthat D. eventhough56 A. exam B. subject C. question D. college57 A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. strange58 A. pass B. fail C. take D. start59 A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded60 A. forgot B. remembered C. strengthened D. weakened参考答案：41-45.BDABC

46-50.BDBAC

51-55.BACDD

56-60.BCAAD41．考查名词;A．seconds秒B．minutes分钟C．hours小时D．days天，句意;在过几个分钟，学生就进入考场了。故选B。42．考查形容词。句意为：这是最后一场考试了——接着就要举行毕业典礼，开始工作了。lastexam意为“最后一场考试”。only“唯一一场”；first“第一场”；very“恰好这场”。故选D。43．考查形容词。根据句意可知：有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作，其他人谈论他们将要得到的工作。jobstheywouldget意为“他们将要得到的工作”。hadmust“必须”；to“不得不”；usedto“过去常常（习惯）”。故选A。44．考查形容词。句意为：凭着对四年大学生活的把握，他们觉得已经做好了准备，能够征服世界了。readyandabletodo意为“准备好并能够去做”；controlof意为“控制；betake管理”。gald“高兴的”；sorry“抱歉的”；nice“好的”。故选B。45．考查形容词。由下文可知，教授允许他们可以带任何想带的书或笔记进考场，只要求他们在考试过程中不能互相讲话，所以他们认为考试很简单。interesting“有趣的”；necessary“必要的”；unusual“不寻常的”。故选C。46．考查形容词。句意为：教授允许他们可以带任何想带的书或笔记进考场。any“任何一些”这时可用于肯定句。some“一些”；either“（两者中）任一个”；no“没有”。故选C。47．考查动词短语。根据常识可知，考试时不允许讨论。talkto意为“和某人谈话（讨论）”。listento“听某人说话”；lookat“看着某人”；carefor“关心、照顾、喜欢”。故选D。48．考查副词。根据上文可知，学生在考试前感觉很轻松、很高兴，所以他们欢快地进了考场。happily意为“高兴地”。hardly“困难地”；quickly“迅速地”；carefully“细心地”。故选B49．考查动词。根据上下文可知，学生看见只有5个问题，脸上出现了笑容故选A。50．考查连词。根据句意：三小时过去了，教授才收卷子。故选C。51．考查形容词。根据上下文可知，教授看着学生担心的脸。故选B。52．考查上下文理解，学生没有5题都做好的，用not，故选A。53．考查上下文衔接：前面是“One,then?，所以是当然有人完成一个题。故选C。54．考查动词。根据上下文可知，教授早就预料到这样的结果。expect意为“预计、预料”。wonder“想知道”；enjoy“喜爱，欣赏，享受”；hate“讨厌”。故选D。55．考查连词。根据句意：即使学生已完成了大学四年的学业，但仍有许多未知的东西。still意为“仍然”。even“甚至”；already“已经”；so“因此”。故选D。56．考查名词。根据上下文可知，学生即将毕业，已经完成了自己的专业学习，但仍然有很多与专业有关的东西还不懂。subject意为“学科，专业”。exam“考试”；question“问题”；college“大学”。故选B。57．考查名词。根据句意：你们回答不了的这些问题在日常应用中是相当普遍的。commonpractice意为“司空见惯的事，惯例”。Job“工作”；class“（一节）课”；study“学习”。故选C58．考查动词。根据下文的but分句来看，肯定会让所有学生通过这次考试。pass意为“通过（考试、检查等）”。fail“（考试等）失败”；take“参加”；start“开启”。故选A。59．考查动词。根据句意：即使你们已经大学毕业，教育也只不过是刚刚开始。”begin意为“开始”。complete“完成，使完整”；fail“（考试等）失败”；succeed“成功做成某事”。故选A。60．考查名词。根据句意：岁月模糊了这位教授的名字，但他的训诫却一直留在记忆里。前后形成对比。lessons意为“训诫”。subject“学科，专业”；things“事情”；words“话”。故选D。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman’sbeardwascoveredbywinter’sfrostwhilehe41

forarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemed

42

.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromtheseverenorthwind.Heheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofapproachinghooves（马蹄）onthe43

path.Anxiously,hewatchedseveralcominghorsemen.Heletthefirstonepassbywithouta(an)

44

togethisattention.Thenanotherpassedby,andanother.

45

,thelastridernearedthespotwheretheold

46

satlikeasnowstatue.Ashe

47

,theoldmansaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmana

48totheotherside?Theredoesn’tappeartobeapassagebyfoot.”Controllinghishorse,he

49

,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwas

50tolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemanh

51

theoldmanontothehorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohis

52

,whichwasjustafewmilesaway.Astheynearedthetinybut

53cottage,thehorseman’scuriositycausedhimtoask,“Sir,I

54

thatyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttodemandaride.ThenIcamenearandyou

55askedmeforaride.I’mcuriouswhyyouwaitandaskthelastrider.”Theoldman56

himselfslowlydown,lookedtheriderstraightintheeyes,andreplied,“I’vebeenthereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeopleprettygood.I

57intotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno

58formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,kindnessand

59wereevident.Iknewyourkindnesswouldgivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Then,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundand

60

hiswaytotheWhiteHouse.41.A.waited

B.cared

C.searched

D.called42.A.hopeless

B.meaningless C.helpless

D.endless43.A.smooth

B.frozen

C.faraway

D.silent44.A.trouble

B.effort

C.horseman

D.action45.A.Finally

B.Lately

C.Luckily

D.Curiously46.A.lady

B.rider

C.waiter D.gentleman47.A.drewnear

B.camein

C.wentaway

D.hidaway48.A.help

B.hand

C.chance

D.ride49.A.asked

B.replied

C.shouted

D.refused50.A.unable

B.unwilling C.uncertain

D.unhappy51.A.threw

B.helped

C.pulled

D.lifted52.A.house

B.destination

C.room

D.village53.A.large

B.beautiful

C.comfortable

D.miserable54.A.notice

B.hear

C.recognize

D.realize55.A.immediately

B.willingly

C.slowly

D.hesitantly56.A.rolled

B.fell

C.lowered D.pushed57.A.met

B.dipped C.came

D.looked58.A.attention

B.attraction

C.sadness

D.concern59.A.health

B.wealth

C.pity

D.honesty60.A.made

B.lost

C.found

D.fought参考答案：41-45ADBBA

46-50DADBA

51-55BBCAA

56-60CDDCA

【文章综述】本文是记叙文。作者讲述的是发生在美国总统托马斯·杰弗逊身上的故事。一位老人在冰天雪地里等待骑马人让他搭乘一段路，可前几个人老人没有求助，只有杰弗逊到达时老人上前求助，只因为看到他眼中的善意。眼睛是心灵的窗户，助人助己。解析：41．A动词辨析。A等待；B关心；C搜索；D叫，呼喊。根据后文for判断此处是老人在等待有马车过来。故选A。42．D形容词辨析。A无希望的；B无意义的；C无帮助的；D无尽的。句意：等待好像无尽头。故此处选D。43．B形容词辨析。A平坦的；B冰冻的；C遥远的；D沉默的。根据前文的bittercold判断选B。44．B名词辨析。A麻烦；B努力；C骑马人；D行动。根据下文此处应毫不费力的withouteffort。故选B。45．A副词辨析。A最后；B最近；C幸运地；D好奇地。根据前文应是最后，故选A。46．D名词辨析。此处透露出作者对这位老人的尊重，故用gentleman审视。故选D。47．A动词短语辨析。根据前文应是这位骑马人靠近时。A靠近；B进来；C离开，远去；D隐藏。故选A。48．D名词辨析。A帮助；B手；C机会；D乘（马、自行车灯）。根据上下文选D。49．B动词辨析。A问道；B回答；C叫喊；D拒绝。根据上下文应是“回答道”，故应选B。50．A形容词辨析。A不能的；B不甘心情愿的；C不确定的；D不幸福的。根据前文老人已经站了好长时间，天寒地冻，冻僵了。故应选A。51．B动词辨析。句意：……骑马人帮助老人上马。A扔；B帮助；C拉；D举起。故选B。52．B名词辨析。A房子；B目的；C房间，空间；D村庄。根据句意判断选B。53．C形容词辨析。A巨大的；B美丽的；C舒适的；D难过的。根据空前的but判断房子小而舒适，故选C54．A动词辨析。根据句意：我注意到你没有努力地向其他几个骑马人求助而让他们过去了。A注意到；B听到；C承认，认出；D意识到，实现。故选A。55．A副词辨析。A立即；B心甘情愿地；C慢慢地；D犹豫地。根据题意“我走近时你立即要求搭乘”。故选A。56．C动词辨析。A打滚；B摔倒；C降低；D推。在这时老人已经骑上马，应是低下身子，故选C。57．D动词辨析。A遇见；B浸入；C来；D看。lookintotheeyes直视某人的眼睛，故选D。58．D名词辨析。A注意；B吸引；C悲伤；D关心。应该是对我处境的关心，故选D。59.

C名词辨析。A健康；B财富；C可怜，怜悯；D诚实。根据空前的kindness判断选C。

60．Amakeone’swayto吃力地向前走，因为天气恶劣，地面湿滑。A使、制造；B失去；C发现；D斗争，战斗，争执。故选A。

三、阅读理解22.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”12．Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早产儿)D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.13．Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byhavingadiscussion.D.Byreferringtodocuments.14．AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________.A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.15．Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_________.A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabies.C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D23.Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandafterthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers(小贩)likeJasonScott.Mystandisknownforitstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.IcamebackoutofhighschoolandI’vebeenhereeversince.I’m46now.ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyisPeoplethinksometimesit’salastname,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSumpastry.It’sownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos(套餐)intowns,LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchickenorpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.Butinthissprawling(无序扩展的)market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisn’tafoodorcraftstall.It’sthegumwallwherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewedupclumponaroll.Apparently,theydon’tgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidn’twantitundertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.Marketofficialsinitiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnew