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千里之行,始于足下。让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2023年NSEFC-IIUnit09志鸿教案系列TheThirdPeriod(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)整理TeachingAims:
1.Reviseandmastersomeusefulwords,learninghowtorememberEnglishwords.
2.LearntheGrammar:Inversion.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Learntousesomederivativewords.
2.LearntouseInversion.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Howtohelpthestudentsusepartlyandfullyinvertedsentencescorrectly.
TeachingMethods:
1.Practisingtomasterthelanguagepoints.
2.ElicitationandinductivemethodstohelpthestudentsmasterInversion.
3.Individualorpairworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.aprojector
2.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevisionandLead-in
T:YesterdaywereadapassageabouttheEarthSummitandsomeofthemajor
problemsfacingtheworld.ThroughthepassageweknowattheEarthSummit,representativesfrommorethanonehundredcountriesdiscussedsomeofthemostimportantproblemsfacingourplanet.Uptonow,severalEarthSummitshavebeenheldandmuchprogresshasmade.Canyoutellmeinwhichcitythe2023EarthSummitwasheld?
Ss:JohannesburginSouthAfrica.
T:Doyourememberoneofthemainthemesofthe2023EarthSummit?Andwhatwasit?
Ss:Yes.Itwassustainabledevelopment,orthequestionofhowwecancontinue
developingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.
T:Whatarethethreebiggestkillersintheworld?
Ss:Contaminateddrinkingwater,poorsanitationandairpollution.
T:Whatotherproblemsdidthespeakersspeakabout?
Ss:Poverty,warandviolence.
T:WhatdidChina'sthenPremierZhuRongjistress?
Ss:Theneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.
T:Howcanwesavetheearth?
Ss:Bychangingthewaywelive.
T:Whatisthekeytothefuture?
Ss:Education.
T:Quiteright.TheEarthSummitisnotjustaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.Weshouldbelievethatthefutureofourplanetmustbemoreandmorebeautifulwiththewholeworld'seffort,Today,we'lllearntousethelanguagepointsappearinginthepassage.First,wordstudy.ThenGrammar-Inversion.
StepIIIPreparingforWordstudy
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
adj.n.
lonely_______
willing_______
responsible_______
fair_______
equal_______
poor_______
v.n.
kill_______
represent_______
suffer_______
adj.adv.
real_______
absolute_______
successful_______
T:Now,pleaselookatthescreenandwritedowntheotherformsofthegivenwords
ineachgroup.Workinpairsfirst.ThenIwillcheckyourwork.
(Afterawhile,teacherchecksthestudents'answersandshowstherightonesonthescreen.)
Suggestedanswers:
loneliness;willingness;responsibility;fairness;equality;poverty
killer;representative;suffering;really;absolutely;successfully
StepIVWordStudy
T:Well,nowpleaseopenyourbooksatPage69.LookattilefirstpartinWord
study:Completethesentenceswiththewordsinbrackets.Changetheirformifnecessary.First,let'sstudytheexample.…Nowpleasecompleteeachsentenceanddiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.Attheend,we'llchecktheanswerstogether.
Suggestedanswers:
1.killer2.alarming4.citizen5.responsibility6.representatives7.suffering8.willingness
(Thengoonwiththesecondpart.)
T:Now,let'sdothesecondpart.First,youshouldstudythewordsinthebox
carefully.Thenputthemintotwocategories.Attheend,stateyourreasons.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Youcanbeginnow.Workinpairs.
(Afterawhile,teachercheckstheirwork.)
Suggestedanswers:
Adverbs:really,unfortunately,absolutely,especially,successfully
Adjectives:lonely,lively,ugly,lovely,friendly
StepVPresentation
(Teachershowsthefollowingsentencesonthescreen.)
1.ConferencesliketheEarthSummithelppeopleunderstandthatthereexistseriousproblemsandthatthereisstilltimetotakeaction.
2.AmongthespeakerswasChinasthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.
3.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
4.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.
5.HadIknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.
6.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.
7.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.
T:Now,pleaselookatthesentencesonthescreenandpayattentiontothewordorderofeachsentence.Inwhatwayarethesesentencesdifferentfromtheusualsentences?
Ss:Thewordorderisnot“Subject+Verb”but“Verb+Subject”or“Auxiliary/Modal+S+V”.
(TeacherwritesthestructuresontheBb.)
T:Yes.ThiskindofsentenceiscalledInversion,whichhappensinquestionsandinanumberofothercases.Lookatthesentencescarefullyagain,payingattentiontotheunderlinedwords.Inthefirstsentence,“exist”isusedafter
“there”toexpressastateforexistencelike“therebe”structure;thesecond
sentencebeginswithaprepositionphrase.Inthesetwosentences,thewholepredicateverbcomesbeforethesubject.Thethirdsentencebeginswithanegativeadverb;inthefourthsentence,“only”isplacedatthebeginningofthesentencewithanadverbial.Inthesetwosentences,partofthepredicatecomesbeforethesubject.Inmostcases,anauxiliaryverboramodalverbcomesbeforethesubjectandtherestofthepredicateverbcomesafter.Ifthereisnoauxiliaryormodal,do,doesordidshouldbeadded.Canyouunderstand?
Ss:Yes.
T:Thenlookatthefifthsentenceandchangeitintoanothersentencewiththesamemeaning,whichbeginswith“if”.
Ss:IfIhadknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldnever
haveboughtone.
T:Quiteright.Insomespecialformsofunrealconditionalclauses,when“if”isleftout,partofthepredicatelikehad,should,wereshouldconiesbeforethesubject.Thatistosay,inversioncanbeusedinsteadof“if”.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
T:Next,lookatthelasttwosentences,Toavoidrepetition,“as”and“nor”areplacedatthebeginningofthesentenceswhichsaythatpeople(orthingorsituation)arethesameasothersthathavebeenmentioned.Inthiscase,thestructure“as/nor+auxiliary/modal/do(does,did)+subject”shouldbeused.Besides,“neither”and“so”canbeusedlike“nor”and“as”.Isthatclear?
(Bb:as/so;neither/nor+aux./mod./do(does.did)+subject)
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Now,let'schangethemintotheusualwordordersentences.WangXia,youtrythefirst.
Ss:Itisaspecialsentencepatternlike“Therebe”structure.“exist”canonly
comeafter“there”.
T:Yes.Sitdown,please.Thenthenextsentence.
Ss:China'sthenPremierZhuRongjiwasamongthespeakers,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.
T:…
S3:Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.
S4:Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.
S5:IfIhadknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldnever
haveboughtone.
S6:Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,andthewillingnesstoactisnecessary,too.
S7:Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescan'tprosper.Sustainabledevelopmentwillnotbepossibleeither.
StepVIGrammarPractice
T:Well,nowpleaseturntoPage70.Lookatthefirstpart,Grammar:Rewritethe
followingsentences,beginningwiththeunderlinedpart.Firststudytheexample,andthencompleteeachsentencebelow.Afewminuteslater,I'llcheck
yourwork.Beginnow.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers,willwehaveenoughdrinkingwater
2.Onlybylearningtoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwesavetheearth.
3.Onlyafterthemeetingdid1knowthatairpollutioncausesalmostthreemilliondeathseveryyear.
4.Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible.
5.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.
6.Onlywithbettereducationwillpeoplebeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.
7.Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.
8.NeverhaveIrealisedthatwaterissoprecious.
(ThenteacherdealspartinGrammar.)
T:Allright.Nowlet'scometothesecondpart.Completethefollowingsentences
usingthewordsinthebox:so,neither,nor,as.Atthesametime,youshouldpayattentiontotheverbformbeforethesubject.Firstdoitindividually.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.Attheend,I'llasksomeofyoutoreadthewholesentence.
Suggestedanswers:
1.so/ashave2.neither/norshould
3.so/asdo4.so/asam5.neither/nordo
6.so/asis7.neither/nor8.neither/norcan
9.so/ascan
(Aftercheckingtheanswers,teachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Fromthesesentences,we
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