山东管理学院成人高考大学英语复习题及参考答案

共5页第1页大学英语1I.Vocabularyandstructure(20)1.Badnewscan___C____muchfasterthangoodnews.A.coverB.denyC.spreadD.happen2.He'swatchingTV?He's__B_____tobecleaninghisroom.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered3.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoapparent__A____.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.indication4.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_B_____,itisveryexpensive.A)ontheotherhandB)onthecontraryC)inshortD)orelse5.Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit___A___mathematics,heisthebestintheclass.A)comestoB)comesuptoC)comesontoD)comesaroundto6.Therewerenotickets__D___forFriday’sperformance.A)preferable B)considerableC)possible D)available7.___C____thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A)Duringthe1960s B)Thatitwasinthe1960sC)Itwasinthe1960s D)Itwasthe1960s8.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;__B____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A)asaresult B)inawordC)bytheway D)onthecontrary9.Undersuch__D_____weshouldtakeanewmeasureatonce.A)environmentB)surroundings C)situationsD)circumstances10She___D____missingworklastweekbyworkinglateeverynightthisweek.A)madeup B)madeout C)madefor D)madeupfor11_____B______theperformancebegan.A.HardlyhadtheyenteredthetheatrethanB.NosoonerhadtheyenteredthetheatrethanC.NotuntilhadtheyenteredthetheatrewhenD.Scarcelytheyhadenteredthetheatrethat12Ifyouputyourmoneyintothatbusiness,yourisk__C___everypenny.A.toloseB.tolosingC.losingD.tohavelost13.Theteachersinouruniversityhasa__D____ofbackgrounds.A.differenceB.variousC.varyD.variety14.Hisdayswere___A_____withimportantandexcitingevents.A.filled B.packedC.stuffed D.crowed15.Thestreetwasemptyandtherewasnotaperson____D____.A.onsight B.withinthesightofC.atthesightof D.insight16.—Good-byeandthankyouverymuchforawonderfultime._A____.Hopetoseeyouagain.A.Thankyouforyourcoming B.NotatallC.ItwasnothingD.Nevermind17.—Couldyoushowmeyourpassport？—__B___.A.Yes,Icould B.SureC.Ihaven’titwithme D.Idon’twantto18.—WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup？—__B___.A.Yes,please B.No,goaheadC.No,thankyou D.Yes,that’llberight19.—WearegoingtoLondonforholidaynextweek.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmygardenwhilewe’reaway？—Notatall.__C___.A.Sorry,Ihavenotime B.I’drathernotC.Withpleasure D.No,Iwouldn’t20.—Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.—__A___.A.Thanks,butIdon’tlikefish B.Sorry,Ican’thelpC.Well,fishdon’tsuitfor D.No,Ican’tII．Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox,changetheformifnecessary(10)Opportunitycommunicationtakeactionbalanceabstractmeaningfuloffergesturerelaxtheory1.Shelosther_balance_______andfelldown.2.Shefounditdifficulttoform___meaningful_________relationships.3.Billhashadno__communication____________withhisbrotherfor10years.4.Whenyou’reinschooltherearelotsof__opportunities_________formeetingpeopleoftheoppositesex.5.Shemadea(n)gesturetotherightwithherhandtoshowthedirectionofthepark.6.ProfessorBrown’sbooksareveryabstractandarehardtoread.7.This__theory______helpstoexplainhowanimalscommunicatewitheachother.8.Thejob_offers_______plentyofopportunityfortravel.9.TheGovernmenthaspromisedto__takeaction_________ontheenergycrisis.10.Whydon’tyoustopbeingangryand_relax___forawhile！III.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateprepositionoradverb(10’)1.Herbikehasneverbeenusedandis_.in__perfectcondition.2.You’reconfusingme_with____mysister—itwasherwhowassickonyoursofa.3.AssoonasIwas_on__board,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.4.Youareacting_like____acompletefool.5.Icangiveyouanexplanation_for/of______whyI’mlate.6.Inlessthantenyearsitdevelopsfromaseed_into ___afull-growntree.7.Thesemagazinesareproduced_in_vastnumbers.8.Aone-daycourseforbeginnerswillbeheld_on__May14.9.Hewokeupinthemorning_with ____abadheadache.10.Hersinginglessonsresulted_in__hergettingapartinamusical(音乐喜剧).IV.Readingcomprehension(20)Passage1Amanhadtogotocourt,andheaskedhislawyerwhichjudgewouldbehearingthecase.Hislawyertoldhimandasked,“Doyouknowhim?”Themananswered,“No,butIwantedtoknowhisnamesothatIcouldsendhimadozenbottlesofgoodwine.”Thelawyerwasterriblyshocked.“Youcannotdothat,”hesaid.“Youwouldseriouslybreakthelaw,andyouwillsurelylosethecase.”Someweekslater,thecasewasheard,andthemanwonit.Ashewasleavingthecourt,hesaidtohislawyer,“Mypresenttothejudgewasquitesuccessful,wasn’tit?”Thelawyerwasevenmoreshockedthanbefore,andsaid,“What?DidyoureallysendhimthatwineafterwhatItoldyou?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredtheman.“ButIputmyopponent’snameonthecardwhichIsentwiththewine.”Theword“him”inthesentence“Doyouknowhim?”refersto__D____.A.themanB.theman’sopponentC.theman’slawyerD.thejudge2.Theman’slawyertoldhim__A____.A.heshouldnotbreakthelawB.heshouldsendgoodwinetothejudgeC.hewouldbesuretolosethecaseifhedidn’tsendgoodwinetothejudgeD.hewouldbesuretowinthecase3.Themanwonthecasebecause__C____.A.hedidashislawyersaidB.hedidn’tbreakthelawC.hesentthepresenttothejudge,buthedidn’tusehisownnameD.hedidn’tsendgoodwinetothejudge4.Thelawyerwasevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundthathisman__C____.A.wonthecaseB.lostthecaseC.didn’tlistentohimD.didagooddeed5.Fromwhatthemandid,weknow__B____.A.hewasanhonestmanB.hewasatrickymanC.hewasabadmanD.hewasnotgoodorbadPassage2Thereissaltinourblood,andsaltinourtears.Thereissaltintheground,andsaltinfreshwater.Rainwatergoesintotheground.Salt,whichismixedwiththerocksandsoil,dissolvesinit.Waterseepsfromthegroundintostreamsandrivers.Thestreamsandriversflowdowntothesea.Someofthewaterfromtheseabecomeswatervapor.Thesaltdoesnot.Whenseawaterdriesup,thesaltisleftbehind.Saltisobtainedbylettingseawaterdryup.Othersaltcomesfromsaltmines.Commonsaltispuresalt.Tablesalthasothersolidsmixedwithit.Whereistheresalt?Intheground.InourbodiesInfreshwaterandseawaterAlloftheabove.Freshwatermeans_D_____accordingtothispassage.A.cleanwaterB.saltywaterwaterdifferentfromseawaterpurewaterRaindoesn’ttastesaltybecause__A____.thesaltdoesn’tbecomevapor,whichturnstorainwater.rainwatercomesfromthefreshwaterthereisnosaltintheskythesaltinthegroundliesinthesaltminesWecangetsaltfrom_C___.thegroundfreshwaterseawaterorsaltminesrainwaterTablesaltis__B____.puresaltamixtureofsolidsamixtureofliquidorsolidakindofcommonsaltIVTranslations（40）1.汉译英（30）1.我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(shouldnot+动词完成式)

2.如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without,hunger)3.除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless)4.穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or)5.半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(inthemiddleof)6.她视婚姻为严肃的事情。(view…as)7.有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此。(thecase)8.我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。(reason)9.Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive)10.工作没有完成，我不敢回家。(with引导的独立结构)2.英译汉（10）1.Unabletoengageinmanyactivities,myfatherstilltriedtoparticipateinsomeway.2.InthesecondsaftermyfallIthoughthowniceitwouldbeifnoonehadnoticed.3.“Bodylanguage”isatermusedtodescribefacialexpressions,gestures,andothermovementsofthebodythatsendmessages.4.Ifyouknowthatdangerislikely,Isuggestthatyouavoidthedangeroussituationunlessyouknowthatyoucanmanagethedanger.5.Christmastakesyououtoftheordinaryroutineoflife. 答案：I.Vocabularyandstructure(20)1-5CBABA6-10DCBDD11-15BCDAD16-20ABBCAII．Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox,changetheformifnecessary(10)1.balance2.meaningful3.communication4.opportunities5.gesture6.abstract7.theory8.offers9.takeaction10relaxIII（10）1).in 2)with 3)on 4)like 5）for/of6）into 7)in 8)on 9)with 10）inIV.Readingcomprehension(30)1-5DACCB6-10DDACBIV.Translation汉译英（30）1.我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(shouldnot+动词完成式)I’mtired.Ishouldnothavegonetobedsolatelastnight.

2.如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without,hunger)Withoutimmediateaction,manykindsofwildanimalswoulddiefromhunger.3.除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless)Youwon’tgetthejobunlessyou’vegottheexperience.4.穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or)Putonyourcoatoryou’llcatchcold.5.半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(inthemiddleof)Thenoisewokeusupinthemiddleofthenight.6.她视婚姻为严肃的事情。(view…as)Sheviewsmarriageasaseriousmatter.7.有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此。(thecase)Somepeoplethinkheisrude,butthat’snotthecase.8.我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。(reason)We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.9.Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive)Mr.Audenisahappymanwhoderivespleasurefromhelpingothers.10.工作没有完成，我不敢回家。(with引导的独立结构)Iwouldn’tdaretogohomewiththejobunfinished.英译汉（10）1.Unabletoengageinmanyactivities,myfatherstilltriedtoparticipateinsomeway.尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参加。2.InthesecondsaftermyfallIthoughthowniceitwouldbeifnoonehadnoticed.摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好。3.“Bodylanguage”isatermusedtodescribefacialexpressions,gestures,andothermovementsofthebodythatsendmessages.““身势语”是一个术语，是我们用来描述那些可以传递信息的脸部表情、手势以及其他身体动作的术语。4.Ifyouknowthatdangerislikely,Isuggestthatyouavoidthedangeroussituationunlessyouknowthatyoucanmanagethedanger.如果你知道危险存在的可能性很大，那么我建议你避开险情，除非你确信自己能够对付它。5.Christmastakesyououtoftheordinaryroutineoflife. 圣诞节能使你从平日的常规生活中摆脱出来。大学英语2I.Vocabularyandstructure(20)1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatsuccess__D____hardworkaswellasgoodluck.A.laysin B.putstoC.hanginthebalance D.liesin2.Hehadworkedsohard.He__D_____intheexams.A.musthavefailedB.wouldhavefailedC.couldhavefailedD.shouldnothavefailed3.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort____D___,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply4.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded___A_____27%.

A)byB)forC)toD)in

5.Inthelong_C__,thenewinformationtechnologiesmayfundamentallyalterourwayoflife.A)jumpB)distanceC)runD)view6.Shewasso__B___inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A)attracted B)absorbedC)drawn D)concentrated7.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman__C____forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A)accounting B)guiltyC)responsible D)obliged8.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon__B____.A)list B)schedule C)plan D)arrangement9.Withoutproperlessons,youcould__B____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A)keepup B)pickup C)drawup D)catchup10Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,__D___,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.A)who B)that C)what D)which11.Itwasa___B____thatshewasn’tkilledinthecarcrash.A)mirror B)miracleC)surprisingD)surprised12.Theprisonersbecame__B______intheirattemptstoescape.A)despite B)desperate C)desertedD)separate13.Mygrandmother__B______alotwhenshewasyoung.A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodanceC.usedtodancingD.haddanced14.IwishI___B______somuchtime,butnowit’stoolatetofeelregretful.A.haven’twastedB.hadn’twastedC.didn’twasteD.don’twaste15.To__D____alivinghemustbeabletoconvincethecompanythathecandothejobrequired.A.get B.chase C.createD.earn16.—WouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisSaturday,Mr.Wang?—_C____.A.Oh,no.Let’snot B.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingthatday D.Thankyou

17.—Excuseme,isthereaparkhere？—__D___.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Idon’twanttotellyou B.Yes,thereisC.No,thereisn’t D.Sorry,Idon’tknow18.—Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.—Oh,really？__C___.A.Goodluck B.ThankyouC.Haveagoodtime D.Congratulations19.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—__C___.A.It’sjusttoobad B.NoproblemC.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit D.I’msureaboutthat20.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourdictionary？—Sure._D____.A.Goon B.HereyouareC.Goup D.HereareyouII.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox,changetheformifnecessary(10)signnormallyfacialwoundrelaxrarelycompletelyresponseinventionif1.Thepolicemanhadaknife_wound______inhisarm.2.He__signed____thewaitertobringhimanotherdrink.3.Heis_rarely_____inhisofficeonFridayafternoons.4.Her_facial_____expressionchangedtohappinesswhensheheardthegoodnews.5.Whydon’tyoustopbeingangryand__relax__forawhile！6.Shewasboredwithworkandwantedtodosomething__completely_______different.7.Bookshadtobewrittenbyhandbeforetheinventionofprinting.8.Themanager’sresponse(回答；答复)toourplanwasencouraging.9.I__normally_______gotobedearly,butIstayeduplatelastnight.10.Shewouldhavedied__if___thedoctorhadn’toperatedimmediately.III．Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateprepositionoradverb(10’)1. Tombrokethecomputer_with___throwingabrickatthescreen.2. Shewasfrightened__by/at_____thewayhespoke.3. Hetoretheletter__into__smallpiecesandthrewtheminthedustbin(垃圾桶).4. AssoonasIwas_on__board,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.5. Herbikehasneverbeenusedandis_in__perfectcondition.6. Canyoubecertain__about/of_______thetruthofwhatshesaid?7. Youareacting_like ____acompletefool.8. You’reconfusingme_with____mysister—itwasherwhowassickonyoursofa.9. Thepilotturnedtheplaneintothewindtotake_off___.10.Aone-daycourseforbeginnerswillbeheld_on__May14.IIIReadingcomprehension(20)Passage1Coldsareverycommon.Thesymptomsofthecommoncoldincludeasorethroat,runnynose,stuffed-upnose,andtiredness.Coldsarecausedbyviruses,butscientistscannotexplaintheexactcause.Thereisnocure.Manypeople,however,believethattheyknowthecausesofandcuresforthecommoncold.Forexample,theybelievethatitispossibletogetacoldifwegetchilled,ifwegetextratired,orifwearetooclosetoapersonwithacold.Inotherwords,ifwewanttopreventcatchingcold,weshouldstaywarmanddry;weshouldavoidgettingtootiredandweshouldnotbeinclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecolds.Meanwhile,thereareprobablyhundredsof“cures”throughouttheworldforthecommoncold.Forexample,thefollowingsuggestionsarepopularinquiteanumberofsocieties:(1)drinkplentyofwater;(2)getextrarest;(3)takealotofvitamin;(4)takeaspirin;(5)keepwarm.Eachyearpeoplespendalotofmoneyoncoldmedicines—pills,liquids,lozenges.Butthesemedicinesdonotcurecolds;theycanonlyrelievecoldsymptoms.Inotherwords,theymakeusfeelbetter.21.Thepassageismainlyabout___C___.A.lookingforthecausesofthecommoncoldB.introducingsomecuresforthecommoncoldC.somefactsaboutthecommoncoldD.newmedicinesforcuringthecommoncold22.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithcoldsfeel__B____.A.stuffyB.tiredC.thirstyD.dizzy23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasawaytopreventcatchingcold?A.Youshouldnotgooutonarainyday.B.Youshouldnotwashyourhairincoldweather.C.Youshouldkeepawayfromapersonwhohasacold.D.Youshouldnotmakeyourselftired.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTa“cure”forthecommoncold?A.TakealotofvitaminC.B.Getmorerest.C.Drinkplentyofwater.D.Putonasmanyclothesaspossible.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecommoncold?A.Therearenomedicinesthatcancurecolds.B.Therearehundredsofsymptomsofthecommoncold.C.Manypeopleknowwhatcausesthecommoncold.D.Scientistsareclosetofindingacureforcolds.Passage2JackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876,inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardinmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jockreturnedtoschool,buthedidn’tstay.Hewrotehisstories.In1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Instead,hefoundideasthereforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresuccessful,andhebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.JackLondonwasnotahappyman,however.Inpoorhealth,hetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.26.Asachild,Jackleftschoolbecause__B____.A.hedidn’tlikebooksB.hehadtomakealivingbyhimselfC.hewantedtofindgoldD.helikedtobefree27.HewenttoAlaskabecause__B____.A.therewerebeautifulsightsthereB.goldwasfoundthereC.hisparentslivedthereD.heneededarestthere28.Hefound__B____inAlaska.A.ideasforsellingbooksandstoriesB.ideasforwritinghisbooksandstoriesC.booksandstoriesD.gold29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.JackLondonwasborninLondon.B.JackLondonenjoyedthefirstjobhefound.C.Jackwasasuccessfulwriterbuthedidn’tlivehappily.D.HediedofillnessinAlaska.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.JackLondonhadalittleschoolingwhenhewasyoung.B.HewenttoAlaskaandfoundgoldthere.C.Hebecameasuccessfulwriterwhenhewasyoung.D.Onthewhole,JackLondonwasanunhappyman.IVTranslations（40）1.汉译英(30)1.我们应该到火车站接她。(besupposedto)2.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including)3.我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend)4.我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(beawareof)5.他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothingmorethan)6.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(liveuptosomebody’sexpectations)7.我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(alimitto)8.她的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。(bonus)(resultin)9.我们正在考虑卖房子。(consider)10.我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。(luxury)2.英译汉（20）1.Manyofushavegrownupwithwarningstobecareful.2.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.3.Ordoesthethoughtcrossyourmindthatyoumightbecomephysicallyinjuredorharmed?4.InthesecondsaftermyfallIthoughthowniceitwouldbeifnoonehadnoticed.5.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.6.Therearemanycausesofstress:uninterestingwork,unemployment,poorhousing,familyproblems,over-crowdingandfinancialworryareallimportantfactors.7.Alookofgreatreliefspreadoverhisface.8.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.9.Theoccupationswhichtheyenterareoftenonserviceindustriesandoftenhaveonecommonfeature:theydonotpaywell.10.Picturesforchildrentocolorortocutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproducts,ortoasktheirparentsforthem.参考答案：I.Vocabularyandstructure(20)1-5DDDAC6-10BCBBD11-15BBBBD16-20CDCCBII.Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox,changetheformifnecessary(10)1.wound2.signed3.rarely4.facial5.relax6.completely7.invention8.response9.normally10ifIII1)with 2)by/at 3)into 4)on 5)in6)about/of 7)like 8)with 9)off 10)onIV.Readingcomprehension(20)1-5CBADB6-10BBBCBIV汉译英(30)1.我们应该到火车站接她。(besupposedto)We’resupposedtomeetherattherailwaystation.

2.包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including)Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.3.我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend)MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.4.我没意识到以前曾来过这儿。(beawareof)Iamnotawareofeverhavingbeenherebefore.5.他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothingmorethan)Heshouldn’thavebeenangryatwhatIsaid.Itwasnothingmorethanajoke.6.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(liveuptosomebody’sexpectations)Tomydisappointment,themoviedidn’tliveuptomyexpectations.7.我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(alimitto)I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.8.她的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。(bonus)(resultin)Herhardworkresultedinabigbonusforher.9.我们正在考虑卖房子。(consider)We’reconsideringsellingthehouse.10.我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。(luxury)I’mnotaccustomedtosuchluxury.It’sawasteofmoney.英译汉（10）1.答案：我们很多人在成长中总是伴随着“要小心”的警告。2.答案：1.如果使用语言的主要目的是交际，那么应该将错误放在第二位，并随着对错误认识的不断增加而逐渐改正。3.答案：在他们的脑海中是否出现过，你身体可能受伤或者受到伤害。4.答案：在我跌倒的那一刻，我想要是没有人注意到该多好啊。5.答案：对他们来说，学习语言必须与别人交流，跟别人学习。6.答案：造成紧张的因素很多，无聊的工作、失业、住房差、家庭问题、过于拥挤和经济担忧问题都是非常重要的因素。7.答案：一种舒缓的表情在他的脸上慢慢扩展开来。8.答案：每位购买者应该记住的重要一点是：经常包装盒本身即是广告。印在上面的文字和图画并不完全可信。9.答案：他们的工作往往是服务性的，并且有一个共同的特点：报酬不高10.答案：供儿童涂色或剪贴的图画，印在包装盒上的各种游戏或装在盒内的小礼品都促使很多儿童前去购买产品，或要求父母去购买。阅读理解1.EarthquakeinCentralChinaKills14BEIJING﹣Amagnitude（级别）5.7earthquakeshookpartofcentralChinaonSaturday，killedatleast14peopleandinjurednearly400，theofficialsaid．TheofficialXinhuaNewsAgencysaidthequakehappenedaround6：00a．m．localtime，withtheepicentre（震中）inRuichang，acityof420，000inJiangxiprovince．Hundredsofhomescollapsed（倒塌）andthousandsweredamaged，Xinhuasaid．"Theearthquakethismorningwasquitescary，"saidashopkeeperinRuichangreachedbytelephonewhowouldonlygivehersurname﹣Zhou．ManypeopleinRuichangwerestayingoutsideforfearofaftershocks（余震）．Shesaidshefeltamildertremblingoftheeartharound9：00p．m．Tentsweresetupoutsideahospitaltreatingsomeofthe377injured．1.Abouthowmanypeoplewerekilledandinjuredintheearthquake？（A）A.414B.400C.14D.3774.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindsuchapassage？(B)A.Inasciencebook．B.Inanewspaper．C.Inamagazine．D.Inanadvertisement．2.IAsshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfumeBesides,shoppongatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisgreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattracivetieswereondisplay."Theyarerealsilk,"theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther."Worthdoubletheprice."Buteditknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsaleandthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasbundtopleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,"Yourfatherhasatlasttodecidedtostopsmoking."Sheinformedherdaughter.1.Edith'sfather____D___.a.didnotlikepresentb.nevergotpresentc.preferredtiesd.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor2.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed__B_____.erestedintiesc.tiredd.inneedofcomfort3.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter____D_____.a.puroselyb.suddenlyc.unwillinglyd.accidentally4.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe__C_____.a.whenhewasobligedb.onsocialoccasionsc.fromtimetotimed.whenhewasdelighted5.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause___D____.a.coustomerstrodoneachother'stoesb.coustomersC,coustomerspokedeachotherA.withtheirelbowsD’customersknockedeachother二阅读理解55.Awell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter.Sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,asshewantedapairofearringsmade,“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,“Iwouldsayit’sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl.”Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.“Idon’tliketopartwithit,”shesaidsadly,“Iinheriteditfrommymother,andmymotherinheriteditfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.”Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.(1).Themansaidhewantedtobuyapearlfor_____