新时代职业英语《-通用英语1》教学课件U1

UNIT1HOBBIESUnit1HobbiesWritingGrammarFocusVocabularyFocusChattingCONTENTSReadingWarmingupThePrideofChinaChineseCultureCompletethecolumn(专栏文章)withwordsortheexpressionfromtheboxes.boardgamesjoggingoutdoorscraftsboardgamescraftsjoggingoutdoorsListenandrepeat.A1.MymotherlikestoplayChinesechessandcollectChinese__________.2.Chanceplaysabigpartinmany__________.3.Thistennis__________isopentobothamateursandprofessionals.4.In__________,thepiecescanonlymoveincertaindirections.5.CrowdsofpeopleflockedtoseethePicasso__________.6.__________variesenormouslyevenwithinthesamelanguage.7.This25-foot-high__________isherlatestcreation.8.Wewent__________jumpingwhenwewereinAustralia.CompletethesentenceswithwordsfromExerciseA.Youcanchangetheformifnecessary.BantiquesboardgamestournamentchessexhibitionCalligraphysculpturebungeeLiHua:I’msoexcited,Tom.I’vejustgot(1)_________tothefinalsoftheChinesechesstournament.Isn’tthatamazing?Tom:That’sgreat,LiHua.Actually,I’mnotveryinterestedin(2)_________though.Ipreferfootball.I’dloveticketstoseeamatchattheWorldCup!LiHua:Well,that’snice.ButIammoreinterestedinindoor(3)_________.Ihavejustheardtherewillbeanartsandcrafts(4)_________startingnextweek,andIwanttoseeit.Tom:Oh,really?YouknowIreallyloveart.Willtherebepaintings?LiHua:Ofcourse.It’sabigexhibition.Therearepaintings,sculpturesandIthinktherewillbeastallselling(5)___________too.Doyouwanttocomewithme?Tom:Yes!Ican’twaittoseethisawesomeexhibition.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C参考译文

ticketsboardgameshobbiesexhibitionantiques李华：汤姆，我太激动了。我刚刚拿到了中国象棋锦标赛决赛的门票。太

棒了，不是吗？汤姆：太好了，李华！不过其实我对棋类游戏不是很感兴趣。我更喜欢足球。我想要世界杯的门票！李华：好吧，那也不错。但我更喜欢室内活动。我听说下周有一场手工艺展览开展，我想去看看。汤姆：真的吗？你知道我很喜欢艺术。会有画展吗？李华：当然有。这个展览规模很大，有绘画和雕塑。我想还会有一个售卖古玩的摊位。你想和我一起去吗？汤姆：当然！我等不及要参观这么棒的展览了。参考译文ScriptLiHua:I’msoexcited,Tom.I’vejustgotticketstothefinalsoftheChinesechesstournament.Isn’tthatamazing?Tom:That’sgreat,LiHua.Actually,I’mnotveryinterestedinboardgamesthough.Ipreferfootball.I’dloveticketstoseeamatchattheWorldCup!LiHua:Well,that’snice.ButIammoreinterestedinindoorhobbies.Ihavejustheardtherewillbeanartsandcraftsexhibitionstartingnextweek,andIwanttoseeit.Tom:Oh,really?YouknowIreallyloveart.Willtherebepaintings?LiHua:Ofcourse.It’sabigexhibition.Therearepaintings,sculpturesandIthinktherewillbeastallsellingantiquestoo.Doyouwanttocomewithme?Tom:Yes!Ican’twaittoseethisawesomeexhibition.Fill

in

the

blanks

according

to

the

categories

of

hobbies.

Dsculpture

painting

scubadiving

ticketsantiques

boardgames

Chinesechess

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSantiqueawesome

bungeecalligraphychessexhibitionsculpture

tournamentboardgame

antique

n.古董，古玩E.g.Pricelessantiquesweredestroyedinthefire.极其贵重的古董在大火中焚毁。wordsandexpressionsawesome

adj.令人赞叹的，了不起的E.g.Wow!That’stotallyawesome!哇！真是棒极了！wordsandexpressionsbungee

n.蹦极E.g.We

went

bungee

jumping

when

we

were

in

Australia.在澳大利亚的时候我们去了蹦极跳。wordsandexpressionscalligraphy

n.

书法，字体E.g.HercalligraphywastheclearestI’deverseen.她的书法是我见过的字迹最工整的。wordsandexpressionschess

n.

国际象棋E.g.I

can’t

beat

him

at

chess.

我国际象棋下不赢他。wordsandexpressionsexhibition

n.展览，展出E.g.HaveyouseenthePicassoexhibition?你看过毕加索的画展吗？wordsandexpressionssculpture

n.雕像，雕刻艺术E.g.He

studied

sculpture

because

he

enjoyed

working

with

clay.

他学习雕塑是因为他喜欢玩黏土。wordsandexpressionstournament

n.锦标赛E.g.We

produced

the

best

soccer

of

the

tournament.

Nobody

would

argue

with

that.本届比赛中我们踢出了最漂亮的足球，谁都不会否认这一点。wordsandexpressionsboardgame

棋类游戏

E.g.Afteraglassofbubbly,wesitbythefireandplayboardgames.喝了一杯香槟后，我们坐在火炉旁玩棋盘游戏。wordsandexpressionsAreyoulookingforanewwaytopassthetime?Getinspirationbyreadingaboutsomeoftheseunusualhobbies!AppearinginthebackgroundonTVPaulYarrowisaguywhohasanunusualhobby:helikestoappearontelevision.Wheneveranewscameracrewissetupinapublicplace,hehangsaroundinthebackgroundoncamera.Hehasappearedinthebackgroundoflivenewsreportsatawholerangeoflocationsandrandomtimes.Itseemslikewherethereisacameracrew,thereisPaul.UnusualwaystopassthetimeCreatingtheworld’slargestballofpaintTheworkofaninteriordecoratorcanbechallenging,buttherearealwayswaystohavealittlefun.Backin1977,MikeCarmichaeldecidedtopaintabaseball.Coveredwithmorethan22,000coatsofpaint,theballweighsover1,500kilograms.Peoplefromallaroundtheworldhavecometoaddacoatofpainttotheball,whichisevenmentionedin

GuinnessWorldRecords.Extremeironing

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereironingandafriendaskedyoutocomerockclimbing?PhilShawwasinthissituation.Hechosetogoclimbing,takinghisironwithhim,andanewhobbywasborn.Extremeironinghasnowspreadaroundtheworld.Peopleirontheirshirtsonkayaks,mountaintops,andeveninthemiddleofskydiving.Soyousee,theonlylimitwhenitcomestohobbiesisyourownimagination.Havefun!参考译文语言解析消磨时间的几种不寻常方式你在寻找新的方法来消磨时间吗？看看下面几个不寻常的爱好，你可能会从中获得灵感。出现在电视背景中保罗·亚罗是一个有着不同寻常爱好的人：他喜欢出现在电视上。每当新闻摄像组在公共场合拍摄时，他便会在镜头背景中晃悠。他随机出现在多地多时段的现场新闻报道背景中。好像哪里有摄像组，哪里就会有保罗。创造世界最大的粉刷球室内油漆工是一份具有挑战性的工作，但总会有几个制造乐趣的方法。早在1977年，迈克·卡迈克尔就决定粉刷一个棒球。在覆盖了超过22,000层油漆后，球的重量超过了1,500千克。世界各地的人们都来到这里给球粉刷一层油漆，甚至连吉尼斯世界纪录中都提到了这件事。参考译文极限熨衣如果在你熨衣服时你的朋友叫你去攀岩，你会怎么做？菲尔·肖就遇到了这个状况。他选择带着熨斗去攀岩，从此一项新的爱好就诞生了。极限熨衣已经在全世界流行开来。人们在独木舟上、山顶上，甚至是在跳伞时熨自己的衬衫。

你瞧，是想象力限制了你的爱好。玩得开心！参考译文1.Getinspirationbyreadingaboutsomeoftheseveryunusualhobbies.看看下面几个不寻常的爱好，你可能会从中获得灵感。inspiration:n.agoodideaaboutwhatyouwoulddo,write,sayetc.,especiallyonewhichyougetsuddenly灵感e.g.Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspirationforanartist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。unusual:adj.differentfromwhatisusualornormal异常的；不平常的e.g.It’sunusualforDavetobelate.

戴夫很少迟到。语言解析2.

Wheneveranewscameracrewissetupinapublicplace,hehangsaroundinthebackgroundoncamera.每当新闻摄像组在公共场合拍摄时，他便会在镜头背景中晃悠。setup:tostartacompany,organization,committeeetc建立，成立e.g.Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness.

他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。语言解析3.Hehasappearedinthebackgroundoflivenewsreportsatawholerangeoflocationsandrandomtimes.他随机出现在多地多时段的现场新闻报道背景中。random:adj.happeningorchosenwithoutanydefiniteplan,aimorpattern随意的，任意的e.g.Thecompanyhasintroducedrandomdrugtestingofitsemployees.公司对雇员实行随机药检。语言解析4.Theworkofaninteriordecoratorcanbechallenging…室内油漆工是一份具有挑战性的工作……1）interior:adj.insideorindoors内部的，室内的；反义词为exterior：外部的，室外的e.g.Theinteriorwallareallpaintedwhite. 室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。Theexteriorwallsneedanewcoatofpaint.外墙需要刷新漆了。2)challenging:adj.difficultinaninterestingorenjoyableway富于挑战性e.g.Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengingandrewardingjob.

幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性的、有意义的工作。语言解析5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereironingandafriendaskedyoutocomerockclimbing?如果在你熨衣服时你的朋友叫你去攀岩，你会怎么做？iron:v.tomakeclothessmoothusinganiron（用熨斗）熨平e.g.Haveyouironedmyshirt?我的衬衫你熨过了吗？n.athingusedformakingclothessmooth,whichhasaheatedflatmetalbase熨斗e.g.Hescorchedtheshirtwiththehotiron.这个熨斗太热了，它把衬衫烫焦了。语言解析Choosethebestanswer.

AabbcbacMatchthesentencestothepersonsinthetext.FillintheblankswithPaul,MikeorPhil.BPhilMikePaulPaulMikePhilMatchthewordstothedefinitions.

CChoosethecorrectexpressionstocompletethesentences.

Dappearon

setup

passthetime

spreadaround

seemslike

Rearrangethecardstoformexpressionsfromthetext.Thenwritetheexpressionsinthesquares.Thecluesinbracketsmayhelpyou.Thefirstoneisalreadydoneforyou.EARAN

GEO

FHANGAROUNDINT

HEBACKG

RO

UNDReadtheunusualhobbiesinthetext.Whatmighteachhobbyrevealabouttheperson’spersonality?Shareyourideaswithapartner.ASample:2.IthinkMikemustbequiteadeterminedperson,ashehasbeenworkingonhisballofpaintforsolong.Ithinkhe’sprobablyalsogotquiteagoodsenseofhumor!Finally,Ithinkhemustbeasociablepersonashishobbyhasallowedhimtomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.

3.IthinkthatPhilmustbeanenergetic,sportyandoutdoorsyperson.However,hemustalsobequitesmartlydressedifhelikestoironhisclothes!He’sdefinitelyamultitaskerwhocaneasilydotwoormorethingsatthesametime…

Whatcanyourhobbiestellyouaboutyourfuturecareer?Matchthetwocolumns,andcompletetheremainingtwostatements.BIfyoupracticekungfuorjudo,youareself-disciplinedandfocused,soyouwouldbesuitedtoacareerinlawormedicine.Ifyouhaveseveralpets,youareusedtolookingafteranimals,soyou’dmakeagoodvet.WORDS&EXPRESSIONSbaseballchallenging

coat

crewdecorator

inspirationinteriorironkayakrandomskydivingpassthetime

setupbaseball

n.棒球E.g.Helikesbaseball.他喜欢棒球。Wordsandexpressionschallenging

adj.富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的E.g.Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerprogrammer.迈克找到一份做计算机程序员的富有挑战性的工作。Wordsandexpressionscoat

n.涂层，(表面的)覆盖物

E.g.Thefrontdoorneedsanewcoatofpaint.前门需要刷一层新漆了。Wordsandexpressionscrew

n.一队工作人员

E.g.Thecrewoftheshipgavethemnothingbutbreadtoeat.船上的工作人员除了面包什么也不给他们吃。Wordsandexpressionsdecorator

n.油漆工，裱糊匠

E.g.Hisfatherwasadecorator.

他的父亲是一名油漆工。Wordsandexpressionsinspiration

n.灵感

E.g.Bothpoetsdrewtheirinspirationfromthecountryside.两位诗人都是从乡村得到的灵感。Wordsandexpressionsinterior

adj.室内的，内部的

E.g.Theboat’sinteriorbadlyneededpainting.该船内部急需粉刷。Wordsandexpressionsiron

v.熨平

n.熨斗

E.g.Sheusedtoironhisshirts.她以前常给他熨衬衫。Wordsandexpressionskayak

n.

独木舟

E.g.Theyareattemptingthecrossinginaspeciallydesignedkayak.他们正尝试用特制的独木舟渡河。Wordsandexpressionsrandom

adj.

随意的，任意的

E.g.Thecompetitorswillbesubjecttorandomdrugtesting.参赛者将要接受随机药检。Wordsandexpressionsskydiving

n.跳伞运动

E.g.Shegoesskydivinginhersparetime.她业余时间去跳伞。Wordsandexpressionspassthetime

消磨时间

E.g.Wepassedthetimeintheairportplayingcards.我们在机场打牌消磨时间。Wordsandexpressionssetup

架设，建立E.g.Thetwosidesagreedtosetupacommissiontoinvestigateclaims.双方同意组建一个委员会来调查那些索赔要求。WordsandexpressionsListenandcompletetheconversation.A

whatdoyoudoinyourfreetimeItkeepsmefitandhelpsmetorelax

Irelaxbydoingyoga,andsometimesIgofishing参考译文杰米：

常女士，你喜欢打篮球吗？我的球队在寻找新的球员。常女士：谢谢邀请，杰米。但是我并不是很喜欢球类运动。我打过网球，还踢过一段时间足球，但我并不是很喜欢这些运动。杰米：

那你闲暇时间都做些什么呢？常女士：我很喜欢冬天去滑雪，夏天去山间徒步。这样能帮助我保持健康，放松身心。杰米：

那你喜欢游泳吗？常女士：游泳也很好，但我更喜欢在河流和湖泊里游泳，而不是在游泳池里。你呢？杰米：

我通过做瑜伽放松，有时也去钓鱼。常女士：你能钓到很多鱼吗？杰米：

非常少！ScriptJamie:

Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Ms.Chang?Myteamislookingfornewplayers.Ms.Chang:

Thanksforasking,Jamie,butIdon’treallyenjoyballgamessomuch.I’vetriedplayingtennisandIalsoplayedfootballforawhile,butIdidn’treallylikethem.Jamie: So,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Ms.Chang:Ireallyenjoygoingskiinginwinter,andinthesummer,Igohikinginthemountains.Itkeepsmefitandhelpsmetorelax.Jamie:Whataboutswimming?Ms.Chang:

Swimmingisgoodtoo,butIprefertogoswimminginriversandlakesratherthaninswimmingpools.Whataboutyou?Jamie:Irelaxbydoingyoga—andsometimesIgofishing.Ms.Chang:Doyoucatchmuch?Jamie:Onlyveryrarely!Askyourpartnerabouthobbies.BCWorkinpairs.Imaginethatyouareanactivepersonandyourpartnerisalessactiveperson.Talkabouthowtospendyoursparetime.Sample:A:Hi,Freya.Whatareyouupto?B:I’mjustgoingtoplaybasketball.Myteamhasabigmatchnextweek,soI’mtraininghard!ThenIhaveorchestraafterthat.That’swhyI’mcarryingmyflute!A:Wow,you’rereallybusy,aren’tyou?B:Todayisquitequietactually!TomorrowIhaveballetclass,Frenchclassandadramarehearsalallonthesamenight.Iliketobebusythough.I’dgetboredifIdidnothing.A:Icouldn’thavesuchabusyschedule!Iliketodonothinginmyfreetime.B:Nothing?A:Well,notexactlynothing.ImeanIliketowatchTVorhangoutwithfriendsorreadabook.Ireallydon’tlikerushingfromplacetoplace.B:Don’tyougetbored?A:Notatall!Aninvitationletter

(邀请信)

AReadLisa’sinvitationandDan’sreply.WriteT(true)orF(false).FTFTFCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectverbs.BcomebringinvitestartfinishknowCompletethewritingprofilewiththefunctions.CRequestinghelpAcceptinganinvitationDeclininganinvitationAskingforadviceWriteapartyinvitationtoyourpartner.Thenwriteareplytoyourpartner’sinvitation.Theexpressionsmayhelpyou.

DSample:HelloRyan,Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?It’sonSaturdaynight(December16th)atmyhouseandwillstartat8p.m.Iknowyou’realwaysgreatfunatparties.Couldyoumaybebringacoupleofyourgames,please?I’msureeveryonewouldlovethat.Reallyhopeyoucanmakeit.