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曹胖指定必备动词,,,,,

序号,原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,含义

1,add,added,added,adding,增加

2,afford,afforded,afforded,affording,有足够的钱做…

3,agree,agreed,agreed,agreeing,同意;赞成

4,allow,allowed,allowed,allowing,允许

5,am,was,been,being,是

6,amaze,amazed,amazed,amazing,使…惊愕

7,answer,answered,answered,answering,回答

8,appear,appeared,appeared,appearing,出现;露面

9,are,were,been,being,是

10,arrive,arrived,arrived,arriving,到达;抵达

11,ask,asked,asked,asking,问

12,attack,attacked,attacked,attacking,进攻;袭击

13,attract,attracted,attracted,attracting,吸引

14,avoid,avoided,avoided,avoiding,避免

15,bake,baked,baked,baking,烘烤

16,bang,banged,banged,banging,猛敲;砰砰声

17,base,based,based,basing,以…为基础

18,is,was,been,being,"是,就是,表示,成为;(还作助动词用)"

19,beat,beat,beaten,beating,敲打;打败

20,become,became,become,becoming,变成;成为

21,beg,begged,begged,begging,乞求:恳求

22,begin,began,begun,beginning,开始:着手

23,believe,believed,believed,believing,相信

24,bite,bit,bitten,bitting,咬

25,bloom,bloomed,bloomed,blooming,开花

26,blow,blew,blown,blowing,"吹,刮"

27,borrow,borrowed,borrowed,borrowing,向…借

28,break,broke,broken,breaking,"打破,折断;课间休息"

29,breathe,breathed,breathed,breathing,呼吸

30,bring,brought,brought,bringing,带来;拿来

31,build,built,built,building,建造

32,bury,buried,buried,burying,埋葬

33,buy,bought,bought,buying,购买

34,call,called,called,calling,"打电话,叫喊"

35,can,could,/,,能;可以;会

36,canoe,canoed,canoed,canoeing,乘独木舟

37,care,cared,cared,caring,"关心,照顾"

38,carry,carried,carried,carrying,"携带,搬运,送"

39,carve,carved,carved,carving,雕刻

40,catch,caught,caught,catching,"捉,抓住"

41,cause,caused,caused,causing,引起

42,celebrate,celebrated,celebrated,celebrating,庆祝

43,change,changed,changed,changing,"变换,改变"

44,chant,chanted,chanted,chanting,唱诵

45,check,checked,checked,checking,检查

46,cheer,cheered,cheered,cheering,欢呼

47,choose,chose,chosen,choosing,选择

48,circle,circled,circled,circling,环绕

49,classify,classified,classified,classifying,分类

50,clean,cleaned,cleaned,cleaning,打扫

51,climb,climbed,climbed,climbing,爬

52,close,closed,closed,closing,关闭

53,collapse,collapsed,collapsed,collapsing,倒塌

54,collect,collected,collected,collecting,收集

55,color,colored,colored,coloring,给…着色

56,come,came,come,coming,来

57,compare,compared,compared,comparing,比较

58,compete,competed,competed,competing,竞争

59,complain,complained,complained,complaining,抱怨

60,complete,completed,completed,completing,完成

61,congratulate,congratulated,congratulated,congratulating,祝贺

62,connect,connected,connected,connecting,连接

63,continue,continued,continued,continuing,继续

64,cook,cooked,cooked,cooking,烹调

65,copy,copied,copied,copying,"抄写,誊写;复制"

66,correct,corrected,corrected,correcting,改正

67,cost,cost,cost,costing,"价钱为…,花费"

68,cough,coughed,coughed,coughing,咳嗽

69,count,counted,counted,counting,数;点数

70,cover,covered,covered,covering,覆盖

71,crash,crashed,crashed,crashing,坠毁;冲撞

72,cross,crossed,crossed,crossing,"跨越,横跨"

73,crow,crowed,crowed,crowing,"叫,鸣叫"

74,crowd,crowded,crowded,crowding,拥挤

75,cry,cried,cried,crying,哭;叫喊

76,cut,cut,cut,cutting,"切,砍"

77,dance,danced,danced,dancing,跳舞

78,dare,dared,dared,daring,敢于

79,decide,decided,decided,deciding,决定

80,decorate,decorated,decorated,decorating,装修;修饰

81,delay,delayed,delayed,delaying,延误

82,describe,described,described,describing,描述;叙述

83,deserve,deserved,deserved,deserving,"值得,应得"

84,develop,developed,developed,developing,发展

85,dial,dialled,dialled,dialling,拨(电话)

86,die,died,died,dying,死亡

87,dig,dug,dug,digging,挖

88,disappear,disappeared,disappeared,disappearing,消失

89,discover,discovered,discovered,discovering,发现;发觉

90,discuss,discussed,discussed,discussing,讨论

91,dislike,disliked,disliked,disliking,"不喜欢,厌恶"

92,disturb,disturbed,disturbed,disturbing,妨碍;打扰

93,dive,dived,dived,diving,潜水

94,do,did,done,doing,做;(助动词)

95,double,doubled,doubled,doubling,加倍

96,download,downloaded,downloaded,downloading,下载

97,draw,drew,drawn,drawing,画

98,dream,dreamed,dreamed,dreaming,做梦

99,drink,drank,drunk,drinking,喝

100,drive,drove,driven,driving,驾驶

101,drop,dropped,dropped,dropping,"掉下,落下"

102,drown,drowned,drowned,drowning,淹死

103,dry,dried,dried,drying,把…弄干

104,eat,ate,eaten,eating,吃

105,empty,emptied,emptied,emptying,"倒空,清空"

106,encourage,encouraged,encouraged,encouraging,鼓励

107,end,ended,ended,ending,结束

108,enjoy,enjoyed,enjoyed,enjoying,喜欢

109,enter,entered,entered,entering,进入

110,escape,escaped,escaped,escaping,逃跑

111,excuse,excused,excused,excusing,原谅

112,expect,expected,expected,expecting,期望

113,explore,explored,explored,exploring,探测

114,fail,failed,failed,failing,失败

115,fall,fell,fallen,falling,倒下

116,feed,fed,fed,feeding,喂养

117,feel,felt,felt,feeling,感觉

118,fill,filled,filled,filling,"装,填"

119,find,found,found,finding,发现:找到

120,finish,finished,finished,finishing,完成

121,fish,fished,fished,fishing,钓鱼

122,fit,fitted,fitted,fitting,"使…适合,适合"

123,flood,flooded,flooded,flooding,淹没

124,fly,flew,flown,flying,飞;乘飞机去;放(风筝)

125,follow,followed,followed,folowing,跟随

126,forget,forgot,forgotten,forgetting,忘记

127,form,formed,formed,forming,"构成,组成"

128,found,founded,founded,founding,成立;建立

129,freeze,froze,frozen,freezing,结冰;凝固

130,frighten,frightened,frightened,frightening,"吓唬,恫吓"

131,frustrate,frustrated,frustrated,frustrating,使...沮丧

132,get,got,got,getting,得到;到达

133,give,gave,given,giving,给

134,gleam,gleamed,gleamed,gleaming,闪光

135,go,went,gone,going,去

136,grab,grabbed,grabbed,grabbing,攫取;抓取

137,graduate,graduated,graduated,graduating,毕业

138,greet,greeted,greeted,greeting,"问候,打招呼"

139,grow,grew,grown,growing,种植;生长

140,guess,guessed,guessed,guessing,猜

141,guide,guided,guided,guiding,"指导,引导"

142,hang,hung,hung,hanging,"绞死;悬挂,吊"

143,happen,happened,happened,happening,发生

144,harm,harmed,harmed,harming,伤害

145,harvest,harvested,harvested,harvesting,收获

146,have,had,had,having,有

147,has,had,had,having,有,进行

148,hate,hated,hated,hating,"讨厌,不喜欢;恨"

149,heal,healed,healed,healing,使…痊愈

150,hear,heard,heard,hearing,听见;听说

151,help,helped,helped,helping,帮助

152,hide,hid,hidden,hidding,躲藏

153,hike,hiked,hiked,hiking,远足

154,hit,hit,hit,hitting,打;撞;击中

155,hold,held,held,holding,拿;握

156,hope,hoped,hoped,hoping,希望

157,hurry,hurried,hurried,hurrying,匆忙

158,hurt,hurt,hurt,hurting,"使受伤,痛"

159,imagine,imagined,imagined,imagining,假设

160,improve,improved,improved,improving,改善

161,increase,increased,increased,increasing,增加

162,interview,interviewed,interviewed,interviewing,"会见,采访"

163,introduce,introduced,introduced,introducing,介绍

164,invent,invented,invented,inventing,发明

165,invite,invited,invited,inviting,邀请

166,is,was,been,being,是

167,join,joined,joined,joining,参加

168,jump,jumped,jumped,jumping,跳

169,keep,kept,kept,keeping,保持;使得…

170,kill,killed,killed,killing,杀死

171,knock,knocked,knocked,knocking,敲

172,know,knew,known,knowing,知道;认识

173,land,landed,landed,landing,"登陆,降落"

174,laugh,laughed,laughed,laughing,大笑

175,launch,launched,launched,launching,发动

176,lay,laid,laid,laying,下(蛋);产(卵)

177,lead,led,led,leading,"领导,带领"

178,learn,learned,learned,learning,学;学会learn…byheart背诵

179,leave,left,left,leaving,离开;出发

180,lend,lent,lent,lending,借(出)

181,let,let,let,letting,让

182,lie,lay,lain,lying,平躺;说谎

183,lift,lifted,lifted,lifting,(云雾)消散

184,like,liked,liked,liking,喜欢

185,listen,listened,listened,listening,听

186,litter,littered,littered,littering,扔垃圾

187,live,lived,lived,living,居住;生活

188,lock,locked,locked,locking,锁

189,look,looked,looked,looking,看

190,lose,lost,lost,losing,丢失

191,love,loved,loved,loving,爱

192,make,made,made,making,制造;使…

193,marry,married,married,marrying,结婚

194,match,matched,matched,matching,匹配

195,matter,mattered,mattered,mattering,"要紧,有关系"

196,may,might,might,,可以

197,mean,meant,meant,meaning,意思是;意味

198,meet,met,met,meetig,"会见,遇见"

199,mend,mended,mended,mending,修理

200,mention,mentioned,mentioned,mentioning,提及;说起

201,mind,minded,minded,minding,"关心,介意"

202,miss,missed,missed,missing,想念;错过

203,mix,mixed,mixed,mixing,混合,混和mixup

204,moor,moored,moored,mooring,停泊

205,move,moved,moved,moving,移动;搬迁

206,multiply,multiplied,multiplied,multiplying,乘以

207,must,/,/,musting,必须

208,need,needed,needed,needing,需要

209,notice,noticed,noticed,noticing,注意到

210,obey,obeyed,obeyed,obeying,遵守

211,offer,offered,offered,offering,提供

212,open,opened,opened,opening,打开

213,operate,operated,operated,operating,操作;动手术

214,order,ordered,ordered,ordering,订购

215,pack,packed,packed,packing,打包

216,paddle,paddled,paddled,paddling,划水

217,pardon,pardoned,pardoned,pardoning,原谅

218,park,parked,parked,parking,停放(车辆)

219,pass,passed,passed,passing,传递

220,pay,paid,paid,paying,付钱

221,peel,peeled,peeled,peeling,削(水果)

222,pick,picked,picked,picking,捡起

223,pity,pityed,pityed,pitying,"怜悯,同情"

224,plan,planned,planned,planning,计划

225,plant,planted,planted,planting,种植

226,play,played,played,playing,玩;打

227,please,pleased,pleased,pleasing,使...高兴

228,point,pointed,pointed,pointing,指;指向

229,pollute,polluted,polluted,polluting,污染;弄脏

230,pour,poured,poured,pouring,"倒,灌;倾泻"

231,practise,practised,practised,practising,练习

232,praise,praised,praised,praising,夸奖

233,predict,predicted,predicted,predicting,预测

234,prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring,宁愿;更喜欢

235,press,pressed,pressed,pressing,压;摁

236,prevent,prevented,prevented,preventing,防止

237,print,printed,printed,printing,印刷;打印

238,produce,produced,produced,producing,生产

239,pronounce,pronounced,pronounced,pronouncing,发音

240,protect,protected,protected,protecting,保护

241,provide,provided,provided,providing,提供

242,pull,pulled,pulled,pulling,"拉,拽,拖,拔"

243,push,pushed,pushed,pushing,推

244,put,put,put,putting,放

245,read,read,read,reading,阅读;读

246,quarrel,quarrelled,quarrelled,quarreling,争吵

247,reach,reached,reached,reaching,到达;够着

248,realize,realized,realized,realizing,察觉;领悟;了解

249,receive,received,received,receiving,接收;收到;得到

250,recycle,recycled,recycled,recycling,再循环;回收利用

251,refuse,refused,refused,refusing,拒绝

252,regard,regarded,regarded,regarding,看待;当作

253,relax,relaxed,relaxed,relaxing,放松

254,remember,remembered,remembered,remembering,记得

255,renew,renewed,renewed,renewing,续借

256,repair,repaired,repaired,repairing,修理

257,reply,replied,replied,replying,回复

258,report,reported,reported,reporting,报导

259,retell,retold,retold,retelling,复述

260,return,returned,returned,returning,回来;归还

261,review,reviewed,reviewed,reviewing,复习

262,rewrite,rewrote,rewritten,rewriting,改写

263,ride,rode,ridden,riding,骑

264,ring,rang,rung,ringing,铃响;打电话

265,rise,rose,risen,rising,升起;上升

266,rob,robbed,robbed,robbing,抢劫

267,rock,rocked,rocked,rocking,"震动,摇动"

268,rub,rubbed,rubbed,rubbing,擦;磨

269,rain,rained,rained,raining,下雨

270,ruin,ruined,ruined,ruining,损坏

271,run,ran,run,running,跑;运行

272,rush,rushed,rushed,rushing,冲;奔跑

273,say,said,said,saying,说

274,search,searched,searched,searching,搜查;搜索

275,see,saw,seen,seeing,看见;看望

276,seem,seemed,seemed,seeming,好象;似乎

277,select,selected,selected,selecting,"挑

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