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曹胖指定必备动词,,,,,
序号,原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,含义
1,add,added,added,adding,增加
2,afford,afforded,afforded,affording,有足够的钱做…
3,agree,agreed,agreed,agreeing,同意;赞成
4,allow,allowed,allowed,allowing,允许
5,am,was,been,being,是
6,amaze,amazed,amazed,amazing,使…惊愕
7,answer,answered,answered,answering,回答
8,appear,appeared,appeared,appearing,出现;露面
9,are,were,been,being,是
10,arrive,arrived,arrived,arriving,到达;抵达
11,ask,asked,asked,asking,问
12,attack,attacked,attacked,attacking,进攻;袭击
13,attract,attracted,attracted,attracting,吸引
14,avoid,avoided,avoided,avoiding,避免
15,bake,baked,baked,baking,烘烤
16,bang,banged,banged,banging,猛敲;砰砰声
17,base,based,based,basing,以…为基础
18,is,was,been,being,"是,就是,表示,成为;(还作助动词用)"
19,beat,beat,beaten,beating,敲打;打败
20,become,became,become,becoming,变成;成为
21,beg,begged,begged,begging,乞求:恳求
22,begin,began,begun,beginning,开始:着手
23,believe,believed,believed,believing,相信
24,bite,bit,bitten,bitting,咬
25,bloom,bloomed,bloomed,blooming,开花
26,blow,blew,blown,blowing,"吹,刮"
27,borrow,borrowed,borrowed,borrowing,向…借
28,break,broke,broken,breaking,"打破,折断;课间休息"
29,breathe,breathed,breathed,breathing,呼吸
30,bring,brought,brought,bringing,带来;拿来
31,build,built,built,building,建造
32,bury,buried,buried,burying,埋葬
33,buy,bought,bought,buying,购买
34,call,called,called,calling,"打电话,叫喊"
35,can,could,/,,能;可以;会
36,canoe,canoed,canoed,canoeing,乘独木舟
37,care,cared,cared,caring,"关心,照顾"
38,carry,carried,carried,carrying,"携带,搬运,送"
39,carve,carved,carved,carving,雕刻
40,catch,caught,caught,catching,"捉,抓住"
41,cause,caused,caused,causing,引起
42,celebrate,celebrated,celebrated,celebrating,庆祝
43,change,changed,changed,changing,"变换,改变"
44,chant,chanted,chanted,chanting,唱诵
45,check,checked,checked,checking,检查
46,cheer,cheered,cheered,cheering,欢呼
47,choose,chose,chosen,choosing,选择
48,circle,circled,circled,circling,环绕
49,classify,classified,classified,classifying,分类
50,clean,cleaned,cleaned,cleaning,打扫
51,climb,climbed,climbed,climbing,爬
52,close,closed,closed,closing,关闭
53,collapse,collapsed,collapsed,collapsing,倒塌
54,collect,collected,collected,collecting,收集
55,color,colored,colored,coloring,给…着色
56,come,came,come,coming,来
57,compare,compared,compared,comparing,比较
58,compete,competed,competed,competing,竞争
59,complain,complained,complained,complaining,抱怨
60,complete,completed,completed,completing,完成
61,congratulate,congratulated,congratulated,congratulating,祝贺
62,connect,connected,connected,connecting,连接
63,continue,continued,continued,continuing,继续
64,cook,cooked,cooked,cooking,烹调
65,copy,copied,copied,copying,"抄写,誊写;复制"
66,correct,corrected,corrected,correcting,改正
67,cost,cost,cost,costing,"价钱为…,花费"
68,cough,coughed,coughed,coughing,咳嗽
69,count,counted,counted,counting,数;点数
70,cover,covered,covered,covering,覆盖
71,crash,crashed,crashed,crashing,坠毁;冲撞
72,cross,crossed,crossed,crossing,"跨越,横跨"
73,crow,crowed,crowed,crowing,"叫,鸣叫"
74,crowd,crowded,crowded,crowding,拥挤
75,cry,cried,cried,crying,哭;叫喊
76,cut,cut,cut,cutting,"切,砍"
77,dance,danced,danced,dancing,跳舞
78,dare,dared,dared,daring,敢于
79,decide,decided,decided,deciding,决定
80,decorate,decorated,decorated,decorating,装修;修饰
81,delay,delayed,delayed,delaying,延误
82,describe,described,described,describing,描述;叙述
83,deserve,deserved,deserved,deserving,"值得,应得"
84,develop,developed,developed,developing,发展
85,dial,dialled,dialled,dialling,拨(电话)
86,die,died,died,dying,死亡
87,dig,dug,dug,digging,挖
88,disappear,disappeared,disappeared,disappearing,消失
89,discover,discovered,discovered,discovering,发现;发觉
90,discuss,discussed,discussed,discussing,讨论
91,dislike,disliked,disliked,disliking,"不喜欢,厌恶"
92,disturb,disturbed,disturbed,disturbing,妨碍;打扰
93,dive,dived,dived,diving,潜水
94,do,did,done,doing,做;(助动词)
95,double,doubled,doubled,doubling,加倍
96,download,downloaded,downloaded,downloading,下载
97,draw,drew,drawn,drawing,画
98,dream,dreamed,dreamed,dreaming,做梦
99,drink,drank,drunk,drinking,喝
100,drive,drove,driven,driving,驾驶
101,drop,dropped,dropped,dropping,"掉下,落下"
102,drown,drowned,drowned,drowning,淹死
103,dry,dried,dried,drying,把…弄干
104,eat,ate,eaten,eating,吃
105,empty,emptied,emptied,emptying,"倒空,清空"
106,encourage,encouraged,encouraged,encouraging,鼓励
107,end,ended,ended,ending,结束
108,enjoy,enjoyed,enjoyed,enjoying,喜欢
109,enter,entered,entered,entering,进入
110,escape,escaped,escaped,escaping,逃跑
111,excuse,excused,excused,excusing,原谅
112,expect,expected,expected,expecting,期望
113,explore,explored,explored,exploring,探测
114,fail,failed,failed,failing,失败
115,fall,fell,fallen,falling,倒下
116,feed,fed,fed,feeding,喂养
117,feel,felt,felt,feeling,感觉
118,fill,filled,filled,filling,"装,填"
119,find,found,found,finding,发现:找到
120,finish,finished,finished,finishing,完成
121,fish,fished,fished,fishing,钓鱼
122,fit,fitted,fitted,fitting,"使…适合,适合"
123,flood,flooded,flooded,flooding,淹没
124,fly,flew,flown,flying,飞;乘飞机去;放(风筝)
125,follow,followed,followed,folowing,跟随
126,forget,forgot,forgotten,forgetting,忘记
127,form,formed,formed,forming,"构成,组成"
128,found,founded,founded,founding,成立;建立
129,freeze,froze,frozen,freezing,结冰;凝固
130,frighten,frightened,frightened,frightening,"吓唬,恫吓"
131,frustrate,frustrated,frustrated,frustrating,使...沮丧
132,get,got,got,getting,得到;到达
133,give,gave,given,giving,给
134,gleam,gleamed,gleamed,gleaming,闪光
135,go,went,gone,going,去
136,grab,grabbed,grabbed,grabbing,攫取;抓取
137,graduate,graduated,graduated,graduating,毕业
138,greet,greeted,greeted,greeting,"问候,打招呼"
139,grow,grew,grown,growing,种植;生长
140,guess,guessed,guessed,guessing,猜
141,guide,guided,guided,guiding,"指导,引导"
142,hang,hung,hung,hanging,"绞死;悬挂,吊"
143,happen,happened,happened,happening,发生
144,harm,harmed,harmed,harming,伤害
145,harvest,harvested,harvested,harvesting,收获
146,have,had,had,having,有
147,has,had,had,having,有,进行
148,hate,hated,hated,hating,"讨厌,不喜欢;恨"
149,heal,healed,healed,healing,使…痊愈
150,hear,heard,heard,hearing,听见;听说
151,help,helped,helped,helping,帮助
152,hide,hid,hidden,hidding,躲藏
153,hike,hiked,hiked,hiking,远足
154,hit,hit,hit,hitting,打;撞;击中
155,hold,held,held,holding,拿;握
156,hope,hoped,hoped,hoping,希望
157,hurry,hurried,hurried,hurrying,匆忙
158,hurt,hurt,hurt,hurting,"使受伤,痛"
159,imagine,imagined,imagined,imagining,假设
160,improve,improved,improved,improving,改善
161,increase,increased,increased,increasing,增加
162,interview,interviewed,interviewed,interviewing,"会见,采访"
163,introduce,introduced,introduced,introducing,介绍
164,invent,invented,invented,inventing,发明
165,invite,invited,invited,inviting,邀请
166,is,was,been,being,是
167,join,joined,joined,joining,参加
168,jump,jumped,jumped,jumping,跳
169,keep,kept,kept,keeping,保持;使得…
170,kill,killed,killed,killing,杀死
171,knock,knocked,knocked,knocking,敲
172,know,knew,known,knowing,知道;认识
173,land,landed,landed,landing,"登陆,降落"
174,laugh,laughed,laughed,laughing,大笑
175,launch,launched,launched,launching,发动
176,lay,laid,laid,laying,下(蛋);产(卵)
177,lead,led,led,leading,"领导,带领"
178,learn,learned,learned,learning,学;学会learn…byheart背诵
179,leave,left,left,leaving,离开;出发
180,lend,lent,lent,lending,借(出)
181,let,let,let,letting,让
182,lie,lay,lain,lying,平躺;说谎
183,lift,lifted,lifted,lifting,(云雾)消散
184,like,liked,liked,liking,喜欢
185,listen,listened,listened,listening,听
186,litter,littered,littered,littering,扔垃圾
187,live,lived,lived,living,居住;生活
188,lock,locked,locked,locking,锁
189,look,looked,looked,looking,看
190,lose,lost,lost,losing,丢失
191,love,loved,loved,loving,爱
192,make,made,made,making,制造;使…
193,marry,married,married,marrying,结婚
194,match,matched,matched,matching,匹配
195,matter,mattered,mattered,mattering,"要紧,有关系"
196,may,might,might,,可以
197,mean,meant,meant,meaning,意思是;意味
198,meet,met,met,meetig,"会见,遇见"
199,mend,mended,mended,mending,修理
200,mention,mentioned,mentioned,mentioning,提及;说起
201,mind,minded,minded,minding,"关心,介意"
202,miss,missed,missed,missing,想念;错过
203,mix,mixed,mixed,mixing,混合,混和mixup
204,moor,moored,moored,mooring,停泊
205,move,moved,moved,moving,移动;搬迁
206,multiply,multiplied,multiplied,multiplying,乘以
207,must,/,/,musting,必须
208,need,needed,needed,needing,需要
209,notice,noticed,noticed,noticing,注意到
210,obey,obeyed,obeyed,obeying,遵守
211,offer,offered,offered,offering,提供
212,open,opened,opened,opening,打开
213,operate,operated,operated,operating,操作;动手术
214,order,ordered,ordered,ordering,订购
215,pack,packed,packed,packing,打包
216,paddle,paddled,paddled,paddling,划水
217,pardon,pardoned,pardoned,pardoning,原谅
218,park,parked,parked,parking,停放(车辆)
219,pass,passed,passed,passing,传递
220,pay,paid,paid,paying,付钱
221,peel,peeled,peeled,peeling,削(水果)
222,pick,picked,picked,picking,捡起
223,pity,pityed,pityed,pitying,"怜悯,同情"
224,plan,planned,planned,planning,计划
225,plant,planted,planted,planting,种植
226,play,played,played,playing,玩;打
227,please,pleased,pleased,pleasing,使...高兴
228,point,pointed,pointed,pointing,指;指向
229,pollute,polluted,polluted,polluting,污染;弄脏
230,pour,poured,poured,pouring,"倒,灌;倾泻"
231,practise,practised,practised,practising,练习
232,praise,praised,praised,praising,夸奖
233,predict,predicted,predicted,predicting,预测
234,prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring,宁愿;更喜欢
235,press,pressed,pressed,pressing,压;摁
236,prevent,prevented,prevented,preventing,防止
237,print,printed,printed,printing,印刷;打印
238,produce,produced,produced,producing,生产
239,pronounce,pronounced,pronounced,pronouncing,发音
240,protect,protected,protected,protecting,保护
241,provide,provided,provided,providing,提供
242,pull,pulled,pulled,pulling,"拉,拽,拖,拔"
243,push,pushed,pushed,pushing,推
244,put,put,put,putting,放
245,read,read,read,reading,阅读;读
246,quarrel,quarrelled,quarrelled,quarreling,争吵
247,reach,reached,reached,reaching,到达;够着
248,realize,realized,realized,realizing,察觉;领悟;了解
249,receive,received,received,receiving,接收;收到;得到
250,recycle,recycled,recycled,recycling,再循环;回收利用
251,refuse,refused,refused,refusing,拒绝
252,regard,regarded,regarded,regarding,看待;当作
253,relax,relaxed,relaxed,relaxing,放松
254,remember,remembered,remembered,remembering,记得
255,renew,renewed,renewed,renewing,续借
256,repair,repaired,repaired,repairing,修理
257,reply,replied,replied,replying,回复
258,report,reported,reported,reporting,报导
259,retell,retold,retold,retelling,复述
260,return,returned,returned,returning,回来;归还
261,review,reviewed,reviewed,reviewing,复习
262,rewrite,rewrote,rewritten,rewriting,改写
263,ride,rode,ridden,riding,骑
264,ring,rang,rung,ringing,铃响;打电话
265,rise,rose,risen,rising,升起;上升
266,rob,robbed,robbed,robbing,抢劫
267,rock,rocked,rocked,rocking,"震动,摇动"
268,rub,rubbed,rubbed,rubbing,擦;磨
269,rain,rained,rained,raining,下雨
270,ruin,ruined,ruined,ruining,损坏
271,run,ran,run,running,跑;运行
272,rush,rushed,rushed,rushing,冲;奔跑
273,say,said,said,saying,说
274,search,searched,searched,searching,搜查;搜索
275,see,saw,seen,seeing,看见;看望
276,seem,seemed,seemed,seeming,好象;似乎
277,select,selected,selected,selecting,"挑
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