Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years单元知识点课件

知识点课件Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Languagepoints1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’ve

had

it

forthreeyears.howlong

多长时间howlong在此处引导特殊疑问句，用于询问“多长时间”，常与现在完成时连用。对其回答时常用“for+时间段（for可省略）”“since+过去的时间点或从句”或“since+时间段+ago”。2.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.giveaway赠送;捐赠Hewasgivinghiscollection

away

for

nothing.【拓展延伸】与give相关且易混淆的短语有：giveout

分发；giveoff

放出，释放；givein

投降，屈服；giveup

停止，放弃；giveortake

相差不到······He

wouldn’t

give

out

any

information.Three

thousand

people

came,

give

or

take

a

few

hundred.

inneed贫困；在困境中inneed意为“贫困；在困境中”，为固定短语。inneedof意为“需要······”。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(谚语)患难见真情。Afterworkingfortwelvehours,shewasingreatneedofarest.3.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.checkout察看；观察checkout为“动词+副词”型短语，若代词作其宾语，要放在check与out之间。该短语中check作动词，意为“检查，审查”。Maybeweshouldgotothelibraryandcheckitout.clearout清理；丢掉4.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearout为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于clear与out之间。该短语中，clear作动词，意为“清理；清除”。Theclosetisdirty,andweneedtoclearitout.ItisKelly’sturntoclearthetable.nolonger不再；不复5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger为固定短语，相当于not...anylonger。Mr.Smithnolongerworkshere(=doesn’tworkhereanylonger).It’shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.partv.离开；分开6.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.part在此处作动词，partwith意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，为“动词+介词”构成的短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。Thecrowdpartedtolethimthrough.Theyfeltsadtopartwiththeoldhouse.【拓展延伸】

part还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有：partn.takepartin参加playapartin在······中扮演角色/起作用About400studentstookpartintheactivity.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup.Sheplayedapartinthatmovie.certainadj.某种；某事；某人certain作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。Acertainpersoncalledmeyesterday.TherearecertainthingsIshoulddiscusswithmymother.【拓展延伸】

certain作形容词，还可表示“确信的；无疑的”，与sure同义，此时常用作表语。becertainof/about“对······有把握”。Ifyouwanttobecertainofgettingaticket,booknow.I’mnotcertainwhenitwillbeready.asfor至于；关于7.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.asfor为固定短语，其中for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Asfortheweather,itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.Youcanasktheothers,butasformyself,I’llbebusyathome.tobehonest说实在的tobehonest通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与tobehonest意思相近的短语是totell(you)thetruth“老实说；说实话”。honest作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。Tobehonest,heisanhonestandhard-workingboy.whilen.一段时间；一会儿while在此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。常用搭配有：afterawhile过了一会儿 forawhile暂时；一会儿quiteawhile很长一段时间 inawhile不久；马上allthewhile一直；始终 onceinawhile偶尔；有时8.Eventhoughit’sold,it’s

fullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.1)eventhough和evenif两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：evenif引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。eventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。不过，在实际语言运用中，evenif与eventhough有时也可不加区别地混用。虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。Although/Though/Eventhoughwealltriedourbest,welostthegame.我们输了，虽然我们已尽了最大的努力。Welostthegamealthough/though/eventhoughwetriedourbest.2)although和(even)though均可用于句首或从句之首。though多用于非正式文体中，较为通俗。3)befullof=befilledwith充满，装满瓶子里装满了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.满屋浓烟。The

room

is

filled

with

heavy

smoke.香槟酒有很多气泡。Champagne(香槟酒)isfullofbubbles(气泡).searchv.&n.搜索；搜查9.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.①search在此处作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search(+地点)forsb./sth.（在某处）搜寻某人/某物searchsb.搜某人的身Hesearchedforhisschoolbageverywhere.Visitorsareregularlysearchedastheyenterthebuilding.②search意为“搜索；搜查”时还可作名词。insearchof意为“寻找……”。Theymadealongsearchforthemissingchild.Tomwenttothebigcityinsearchofagoodjob.amongprep.在（其）中；……之一10.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.among作介词，用于三者或三者以上的情况，其常见用法如下：①用来引出最高级的比较范围。Themovieisthebestamongthemodernmovies.②表示“……之一”，相当于“oneof…”。NewYorkisamong(=oneof)thelargestcitiesintheworld.【易混辨析】among与betweenamong用于三者或三者以上Amongalltheschoolsubjects，Englishismyfavorite.在所有的学科中,英语是我特别喜爱的。between指两者之间Thepaperfelldownbetweenthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间(的缝隙里)了。regardv.（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视；11.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.(1)regard在此处作动词，意为“（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视”。Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.(2)regard作动词时，还可意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”。regard…as…表示“把……当作/视为……”。Hisworkishighlyregardedbyartists.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.v.将……认为；把……视为；看待accordingto依据；按照12.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto在此处意为“据……所说”。AccordingtoProfessorLi,robotsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainleavesat8:27.13.consider

v.注视；仔细考虑①consider作及物动词，意为“注视”。Heconsideredthemanforsometimebeforespeakingtohim.②consider作动词，还可意为“仔细考虑”，与thinkabout同义。considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”。Thegovernmentcontinuestoconsiderwaystosolvetheproblem.Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.Iseriouslyconsideredhavingashorttripafterthisimportantexam.closeto几乎；接近14.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hewasclosetotears.他几乎要掉眼泪了。It’sclosetosixo’clock.Let’sgo.（=almost）Myhouseisclosetothenewsupermarket.（=near）Exercises一、单项选择。1.Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybethey

________whathappenedtohim.A.knew

B.haveknown

C.mustknow

D.willknow2.He

has

_____been

to

Shanghai,has

he?

A.already

B.never

C.ever

D.still3.It

_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.is

B.has

C.will

D.wasBBA4.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.is

writing

B.was

writing

C.wrote

D.has

written5.—Ourcountry

______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.has

changed;well

B.changed;goodC.has

changed;betterD.changed;betterDC6.ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying

B.will;study

C.has;studied

D.are;studying7.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.know

B.had

known

C.have

known

D.knewCC8.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.will

see

B.haveseen

C.saw

D.see9.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

—Really?