安徽省安庆市某中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考（B卷）英语试卷含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省安庆市某中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考（B卷）英语试卷含答案英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whyistheplaydelayed?A.ThedirectorisstuckinatrafficJam。B。Theelectricityhasfailed.C2.Whatisthewomantryingtofind？A.Thechurch. B。Thecampus. CThegarden。3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Leavingforaholiday。 B.Takingavacation。 C。Eatingout.4.Wherearethespeakers?A。Atahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Atahospital.5。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B。Anovel。 B.ATVplay。C.Amovie. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。AtJack’shome B。Attheman'shome。 C。Atthewoman’shome。7.Whywillthewomanhaveonlyalittlecake?A。Sheistryingtoloseweight。B。Shedislikesthecake. C.Sheisfull。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtospendtheweekend?A。Havingawalk. B.Havingapicnic。 C。Havingabarbecue.9。Whatisthewomaninchargeof?A.Invitingsomefriends。B.Buyingdrinks. C.Buyingfood。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Itisafull—timejob. B.Itisapart—timejob。 C。Itisjusttomakephonecalls11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.ItisagoodchancetolearnsomethingB。Thebossisverystrict C.Itisuninteresting.12.Whydoesthewomanfeelstressedsometimes?A。Shefeelsithardtobalancestudyandworkatthesametime.B。Shemeetsalotofdifferentpeopleeveryday。C.Shehasalotofworktodoeveryday。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13。Whatiswrongwiththeman'sson?A.Hehasbrokenhisleg。 B。Hehasbrokenhishead。 C.Hehasbrokenhisarm。14。Whatistheman'ssondoingnow?A。Havingarest。 B.TakinganX-ray。 C。Seeingadoctor.15。Howdidtheman’ssongotoworkwhentheaccidenthappened？A.Bycar. B.Bymotorbike。 C。Bybike。16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.Aboutonehourago。 B.Abouttwohoursago. C.Aboutthreehoursago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenthethefthappened?A.Sleeping. BCookingmeals. C.Listeningtomusic.18。Whatdidthespeakernoticefirstinthekitchenwhenshewentdownstairs?A.Thedoorwasopened. B.Thelightwasturnedon。 CThethiefwasrunningout。19.Wherewasthespeaker'svideorecorder?A.Onthekitchentable。 B.Onthekitchenchair。 C.Onthekitchenfloor。20。Whatdidthespeakerworryaboutbesideshervideorecorder?A。Herfood. B。Herkeys。 C。Hermoney. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ARememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill．Herearesomewaystomasterit．Reciteandrepeatinconversation．Whenyouhearaperson’sname，repeatit．Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips．Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial．Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat．Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames．Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou．Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames．Admityoudon'tknow．Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed．Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter．Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue．Whatisitagain?”Useassociations．Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual．Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote："VickiCheng–tall，blackhair。”Toreinforce（加强）yourassociations，writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime。Whenmeetingagroupofpeople，concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames。Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone。Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames。Lastnamescancomelater。Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses。Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember。Andasmorepeoplearrive，youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers–anautomaticreviewforyou。21.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames？A。Theywillbedelighted。 B。Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbemoved.D.Theywillbediscouraged.22.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmay________。A。askhimforpityB.tellhimawhitelieC。tellhimthetruthD。askotherstohelpyou23。Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople，itisbettertoremember________。A.alltheirnames B.acoupleofnamesfirstC。justtheirlastnames D.asmanynamesaspossible24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A。Tipsonanimportantsocialskill。 B.Importanceofattendingparties。C.Howtomakeuseofassociations. D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames。BItwasthefirstsnowofwinter–anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers。Upuntilnow，Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson，mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone。Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers。ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand—me—downfrommybrother，anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes。Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine，andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots（靴子).Inhercalm，motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots。”Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence。Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot。Likemostchildren,Iexpectedgrown-upstodoallthework。Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaceandthen，withasigh，workedthesecondoneontoo。Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongfeet。”Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.“They'remybrother’sboots，youknow,”Isaid。“Ihatethem！”Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoying（烦人的）littlegirl,Shepushedandpushed,lessgentlythistime。Withagreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme，sheasked,“Now，whereareyourmittens(连指手套)?"Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem，soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.”25．Thelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher__________。A．hat B．jacket C．boots D．trousers26．MissFinlaysonhaddifficultywiththegirl’sbootsmainlybecause_____。A．thegirlgotthemfromherbrother B．theydidnotfitthegirlwellC．theywereonthewrongfeet D．thegirlputsomethinginthem27．WhydoestheauthorsayMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowday？A．Becausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother’sclothes. B．Becauseitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinter。C．Becausethelittlegirlplayedatrickonher. D．Becausethelittlegirlworeaprettyscarf。28．WecanlearnfromthetextthatMissFinlayson_________。A．waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegirl B．graduallylostpatiencewiththelittlegirlC．becamedisappointedwiththelittlegirl D．wasgettingboredwiththelittlegirlCDearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high—pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon'tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou。Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees'personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling。Certainly，thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts，onefuneral（葬礼）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts。It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor)，butthecollected—forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon'tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons，ortheirdeadrelatives。Thisisbasicallyakindgesture（andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor)，butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide—rangingandfeelsimproperintoday'sofficesetting。Thankyouforunderstanding。29。Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________。A。reportsB.suggestionsC。moneyD。understanding30.Hamiltonisexpectedto_______.A。showmorekindness. B。discontinuethepresentpracticeC。quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgiving D。knowmoreaboutco-workers’families31.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________.A。dissatisfactionB。sympathyC.appreciationD。apologyDPeoplebelievesthatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen？Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong。ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆)。Here,peoplearelearningonclimbing。Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall？Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带）aroundyourchesttoholdyou。Thereareropes（绳索)tiedtoyourharness。Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall。Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh，andyouclimbstraightup。Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto。Sometimesit'seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal。Sometimes，it’snot。Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling，soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe。Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone。Youuseyourwholebody，especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger。32。Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.B。Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing。C。Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D。Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays。33。Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______.A.tocontrolyourfearB.totieropestoyourharnessC。tomoveawayfromthewallD。toclimbstraightup34.Theword“workout"underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A。settlementB.exerciseC。excitementD.tiredness35.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms. B。ToprovethebasicneedforclimbingC.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains. D。ToIntroducethesportofwallclimbing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtospeakanotherlanguageiseasierandquickerthanyouthink。AuthorandlinguistBennyLewistellsyouhow：36Ahugemisunderstandingisthatyoushouldspendalongtime"learning”anewlanguagebeforeyou’llbereadytospeakit.Butlanguagesaren'tlearned–they'relived。Practicemakesperfect.Yourskillswillimprovethroughfrequentuseofthelanguage.2.PrepareanintroductionaboutyourselfWriteoutaquickintroductionaboutyourselfinEnglish，andhaveyouronlinelanguageexchangepartnerorteacherhelpyoudoitwell。373．Usemnemonics（记忆术）toexpandyourvocabulary。Youdon’tneedasupercomputerforabraintolearnawholenewvocabulary.Successfullanguagelearnersaren'tmemoryexperts.38Onemethodistouselittlestoriesthatyouattachtowords。Itworkswell.Afreewebsitewithahostofmnemonicsformanylanguagesismemrise.com.4。Makeatleast200mistakesaday.Manyacademiccoursesfocusonreachingperfection,andpunishyouforeveryminormistake。39Don’tbeashamedifyoucan’tspeakperfectly.Instead，trytopracticemore.Themoremistakesyoumake，thefasteryouwillimprove。Havefun!Theonethingthatseparatessuccessfullanguagelearnersfromunsuccessfulonesisenthusiasmforspeakingthelanguage.40Havefunwithit，andyourenthusiasmwillneverbecomeless–andyou’llbespeakingfluentlybeforeyouknowit。A.Startspeakingtoday。B。Speakaftermentalpractice.C.Thismakesmanypeoplehesitatetospeakatthebeginning。D.Theysimplycomeupwithgoodwaystoacquirenewwordsquickly.E。Theyworkwithmuchdeterminationandbecomespecialistsinlanguagelearning。F.However，itcanfadeifyouspendmostofyourtimedoingtiringlanguageexercises。G。Havingawrittentexttofollowcantakeoffmuchpressureeverytimeyoumeetsomeonenew.第三部分英语知识运用（共2节,满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.41，theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown42。Atiredpersonmayget43,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair。Asuddenchangein44isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer，peopleturnontheair—conditioneruponreturninghome。Theywillcatchacoldeasily。Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool，heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though45，hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately。Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto46him.Hereacted,tryingto47me,butIwasalready48deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.49heputonsomewarmclothes，itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept50him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but51。Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto52.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas53asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis54.Fortwodayshewas55byhismother。Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe56。IknewIhadto57himbeforelong。ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily，andImadeeveryefforttofightback.58，itwasmyturntofeel59now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame60andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?41.A.Therefore B。Besides C.However D。Then42。A.business B.responsibility C。excuse D.fault43.A。punished B。blamed C.killed D.caught 44.A。place B。season C.temperature D。condition45.A.tired B.hurt C.late D.excited46。A.injure B.attack C。bother D.destroy47.A。getonwith B。getridof C。putupwith D.takeholdof48.A.reproducing B.waiting C。hiding D.disappearing49.A。Since B。Once C.Whether D。Although50.A.reminding B。upsetting C.comforting D.influencing51。A.escaped B.succeeded C。regretted D.failed52。A.bed B。school C.work D.hospital53.A。peaceful B。active C。afraid D。happy54。A。recovery B。development C。study D.growth55。A.protected B.nursed C。scolded D。affected56。A.loss B。operation C。pressure D。movement57。A。leave B.catch C。forget D。beat58.A.Uncertainly B。Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D。Unfortunately59.A。painful B。disappointed C.nervous D。ashamed60。A.bigger B.weaker C。smaller D。stronger第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分45分）第二节填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drunkdriving，amajorconcerncurrently,isnotafunnything.61haskilledmanypeopleandruinedthelivesofmanyothers.Atpresent，trafficaccidentsbecome“theworld’sfirstharm”。Twomonthsago，62drinkingalotofalcohol,myfriend’suncledrovehiscarhome。Hewas63(heavy)drunk,buthestilldrovehomeby64(he）.Ontheroadnearhishome，hewasstillmovingonundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddidn'tnoticeanoldlady,65wasgoingacrosstheroad。Andtheoldladydidn’tseehisuncle，either。Intheend,theladydied。Haditnot66（be）forhisuncle’sdrunkenness，theterribleaccidentwouldnothavehappened。If67ladyhadn’tdied，shecouldliveahappylifewithherdaughtersandsons。Andhisuncle'shome68（destroy)byhisuncle，too。Iwishmorepeople69(can）realizetheseriousnessofdrunkdrivingandobeythetrafficregulationsfaithfully。Alwaysremember：refuse70(drink）anddriv