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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考英语适应性试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.—LiPing,whatareyourplansforthefuture?
—Iwanttobuildabridgeforourvillage,soIwanttobea(n).()A.
pianist B.
doctor C.
engineer D.
cook2.—Ithinklearningthepronunciationofwordsmustwithletters.
—Right!RememberwhattheseEnglishlettersarepronounced.()A.
compete B.
connect C.
change D.
climb3.—Jane,papercuttingisafolkartinChina.
—Sure!Iknowitismuchlovedbypeopleandhasbeenforthousandsofyears.()A.
terrible B.
broken C.
popular D.
similar4.—Doyouagreewithmestayinguplatetostudy?
—Idisagree.Youshoulduseyourtimeandhaveproperrest.()A.
quietly B.
wisely C.
cheaply D.
clearly5.—Mike,welcometoSichuan,Jiuzhaigouitscolorfullakes.
—Great!Ican'twaittoseeit.()A.
is
angry
with B.
is
harmful
to
C.
is
different
from D.
is
known
for6.—IhearthatthefilmLangyaShanFiveHeroicMen(《狼牙山五壮士》)nextweek.
—Really?Let'sgoandseetogetherthen.()A.
will
show B.
is
shown C.
will
be
shown D.
showed7.—Tom,haveyoujoinedthe"EarthHour(地球一小时)"eventbyyourlights?
—Certainly!Stayinglightsoffforonehourcanalsoprotectourearth.()A.
turning
off B.
taking
off C.
putting
off D.
getting
off8.—Mr.Hu,whydidweloseinyesterday'sbasketballgame?
—Ityourteamworkatthattime.()A.
argued
with B.
prepared
for C.
separated
from D.
depended
on9.—Mary,whatdoyouthinkofthesethreepiecesofChineseclassicalmusic?
—Well,themusicLiangshanboandZhuYingtaiplayedbythezither(古筝)is.()A.
wonderful B.
more
wonderful
C.
most
wonderful D.
the
most
wonderful10.—JiangBin,couldyoupleasetellme?
—OK,Mary,inChinaitstandsfortheyearofbirthofaperson.()A.
what
the
Chinese
zodiac(生肖)
is
B.
when
did
the
Chinese
zodiac
appear
C.
where
the
Chinese
zodiac
is
from
D.
which
year
of
the
animal
were
you
born
in二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Ayoungmanwas(1)______downasuburban(郊区)street,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplaying(2)______thecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.
Ashiscarpassed,achild(3)______appearedandthrewabrick(砖)atthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hegrabbedthekidand(4)______athim,"Whatareyoudoing?"Hecontinuedshoutingloudly."That'sanewcar.Itwillbe(5)______tofixthedamage(损坏)youdidwiththatbrick.Youcan'taffordit!Whydidyoudoit?"
"I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!It'smybrother,"hesaid."Herolledoffthecurb(马路牙子)andfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican't(6)______himup."Theboyaskedtheman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo(7)______forme."
Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid(8)______.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchairsilently."Thankyou,sir,"thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.
Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptitto(9)______himselfnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabricktogethis(10)______.Sometimes,whenyoudon'tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.11.
A.pulling B.falling C.running D.driving12.
A.towards B.across C.between D.through13.
A.completely B.suddenly C.gradually D.politely14.
A.looked B.pointed C.aimed D.shouted15.
A.cheap B.expensive C.valuable D.painful16.
A.mention B.prevent C.lift D.request17.
A.heavy B.convenient C.private D.mobile18.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything19.
A.remember B.forget C.recall D.remind20.
A.support B.attention C.money D.pity三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)21.Manypeopledieinfireseveryyear.Fireissomethingthatweallneedtoknowabout.Firemayhappenatanytime.(1)______Ifyouareathomeandafirestarts,whatshouldyoudo?(2)______Rememberthesetipstohelpyou.
●Getyourselfandanyoneelseoutofthehousequickly.
●Closedoorsbehindyoutostopthefirefromfollowingyou.
●Ifthereissmoke,coveryournoseandmouthwithawettowel(毛巾).Itcanpreventsmokeanddust,aswellasplayaroleinlocalcoolingandfacialprotection.(3)______
●Crawl(爬行)alongthefloortothedoorasquicklyaspossible.Whydoyouneedtocrawlalongthefloor?(4)______What'smore,whenyoucrawlalongthefloor,youcanfindyourwayeasily.
●Gotoanearbyhouseandaskforhelpfromthenearestadults.TheywillhelpyouputoutthefireorringfortheFireDepartment.
●(5)______Itcanbeverydangerous.Yourjobistomakesureeveryoneissafe.Afterall,safetycomesfirst,that'sthemostimportantthing.Youmustalwaysrememberit.
A.Don'tbescared.
B.Itmayhappenanywhere.
C.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?
D.Donottrytoputthefireoutbyyourself.
E.That'sbecausethereisfresherairdownonthefloor.
F.Butitcanonlybeusedwhenthesmokeisnotstrong.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AOnthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(阴历的)month,Chinesepeoplecelebratethefirstfullmoonoftheyear.Onthisday,peopleeattangyuan—yuanxiao.SothiscelebrationiscalledtheYuanxiaoFestival.ItisalsoknownastheLanternFestival.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Besidesperformingthedragonandliondancesandsettingofffireworks(烟花),makingandlookingatlanternsarepopularthingstododuringthefestival.Thelanternscomeinmanysizesandshapes,suchasanimalsandplants.Thereareusuallyriddles(谜语)onthelanterns.Rabbitlanternsarefunforchildren.Theyhavewheelssothatkidscanpullthemalongfromplacetoplace.Whyrabbits?Somesayrabbitsareluckyanimals.
Therabbitlanternscanbringchildrengoodluck.OtherssaythatinancientChinesestories,thereisajaderabbit(玉兔)livingonthemoon.TheLanternFestivalisonthefirstfullmoonoftheyear,sorabbitsarealsoabigpartofthefestival.22.WhichofthecustomsoftheLanternFestivalisnotmentionedinthepassage?______A.Eatingtangyuan. B.Sendingskylantern.
C.Guessinglanternriddles. D.Performingtheliondance.23.Whatdoweoftenseeonthelanterns?______A.Animals. B.Plants. C.Riddles. D.Wheels.24.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.rabbitlanternsarehardtomake.
B.rabbitscanbringchildrengoodluck.
C.thereisajaderabbitlivingonthemoon.
D.theLanternFestivalhastraditionalfolkculture.B"Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople".Chinesefoodisworld-renowned(享誉世界).Lookatthedishesonthelistbelow.TheyareverypopularamongthecommonpeopleinChinaandhaveinterestingstories.Allofthedishesarealsoeasytomake.Whynothaveatry?
Yuxiangrousi
Shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce
Doesthisdishhaveanythingtodowithfish?No!Infact,yuxiangisaSichuanseasoning(调味料).Theseasoningismadeofredchili(辣椒),greenChineseonion,ginger(生姜),garlic(大蒜),soysauce(酱油),sugar,andwine(果酒).ItissaidthatawomaninSichuanwasgoodatcookingfish.Once,sheusedtheseasoningforfishonherpork.Surprisingly,ittastedgreat!Huiguorou
Twice-cookedporkslicesinhotsauce
Therearedifferentstoriesaboutthisdish.Onesaysthatthedishcameaboutbyaccident.ApersoninSichuanboiledsomeporktorememberhisancestors(祖先).Aftertheceremony,hisfamilywantedtoeatthepork.Tomakeitmoredelicious,hestir-fried(炒)theporkandaddedsalt,sauceandgarlic.Manypeoplestartedtocookporkthisway.Gongbaojiding
KungPaochicken
PeoplebelievethatthefamousdishfromZhijinwasnamedafterDingBaozhen(1820-1886).HewasanofficialduringtheQingDynasty.HewasfromZhijin,Guizhou.Helikedchickenthatwasstir-friedwithchiliandpeanuts.Andashistitle(头衔)wasgongbao,peoplenamedthedishKungPaochicken.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYuxiangrousi?______A.Ithassomethingtodowithfish.
B.ThecookwasamanfromSichuan.
C."Yuxiang"referstothesweetsmelloffish.
D.It'smadeofporkwiththeseasoningforfish.26.Whatdoweknowfromtheinformationgiven?______A.Thedishesallneedtocooktwice.
B.HuiguorouwasfromZhijin,Guizhou.
C.Gongbaojidingwasnamedafteraperson.
D.GongbaojidingstartedfromtheMingDynasty.27.What'sthewriter'spurposeforwritingthispassage?______A.Totellustheseinterestingstories.
B.Torememberthehistoryofthesedishes.
C.Tointroducethemethodsofthesedishes.
D.Toencourageustocookthesedishesinperson.CIntheEasternHanDynasty,amannamedSunJingwasafamouspolitician(政治家).Asayoungman,hestudiedhardandoftenforgoteatingandsleeping.Whenhewasreading,hetiedhishairtotheroofbeamwitharope.Therefore,whenhedozed,hewouldfeelpainandwakeupashishairwaspulledupwardbytherope,sothathewouldgoonstudying.
SuQinintheWarringStatesPeriodwasanotherexamplelikeSunJing.Hedidn'thavemuchknowledgewhenhewasyoung,sohewenttomanyplacesbutwasn'tfollowedwithinterest.Evenifhehadgreatambition(抱负),hecouldn'tbereused.Inordertogoaboutsellinganideaandachievegreatcause,hemade
uphismindtostudyhard.Hefeltsleepywhenhewasreading,sohetookanawlandstabbeditintohisownlegs.Inthisway,thesuddenpainwouldwakehimup,andhecouldcontinuereading.Finally,hebecameagreatpolitician.
PeopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandmadethetwostoriesintoaChineseidiomxuanliangcigu(悬梁刺股).Thesehistoricalstoriesshowthataslongasyoupaytimeandenergy,youwillgetsomething.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustmakeupyourmindandhaveacleargoal.Bewillingtostandhardshipsandworkhard.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.28.WhatdidSunJingdowhilereading?______A.Hehunghisclothesfromthebeam.
B.Hehunghishairfromthehousebeam.
C.Hestabbedtheawlintohisownlegs.
D.Heusedaropetopullhislegs.29.Whatdoesthephrase"followedwithinterest"mean?______A.keptawayfrom B.comeupwith
C.paidattentionto D.takencareof30.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutthesestories?______A.Theyarenotreal.
B.Theyaretooscary.
C.Themeninthemmightbestupid.
D.Theycanencouragepeopletostudyhard.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostories?______A.Aropecanhelpuswakeup.
B.Anawlmakesabigdifference.
C.Successrequiresstrongwillpower.
D.Thegreatambitionmaymakeusupset.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)32.Thereis(1)______oldChinesesaying,"pickthekettlethatisnotboiled".Wherediditcomefrom?
It'ssaidthatafatherandason(2)______(run)atea-houselongago.Thankstotheirhardwork,itdidwell.However,alocalofficial(官员)whowasverycorrupt(腐败的)cametodrinktea(3)______payingeveryday.Thefatherandsonwereangry,butafraidtosayanything.
Oneday,thefathergotsickandaskedhisson(4)______(take)careoftheteahouse.Theofficialcameasusual.Butthesonservedhimcoldtea.Theofficialwas(5)______(happy)aboutit,butthesonsaidthewater(6)______(boil).Afterthat,theofficialstopped(7)______(come)totheteahouse.
(8)______thefathergotwellandcameback,heaskedhisson,"Whydidn'ttheofficialcome?"Thesonsaid,"WhenImadeteaforhim,Ipickedthekettlethatwasnotboiledonpurpose.AndI(9)______(plan)allthisbefore"
Thestoryandthesayingbehinditare(10)______(wide)known.Peoplesayittomeandoingorsayingsomethingthatembarrassessomeoneelse.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子(本大题共4小题,共7.5分)33.好朋友可以帮助我们展现出自己最好的一面。
Goodfriendscanhelpto____________thebestinus.34.江斌小时候就擅长写作,知识丰富。
JiangBin__________________writingandhadrichknowledgewhenhewasachild.35.如今,受他的影响我已爱上了诗歌创作。
Now,influencedbyhim,I________________________withpoetrycreation.36.我们老师常说,如果一个人最终成为一位作家,他或她就必须重视读好书。
Ourteacheroftensaysthatifaperson____________asawriter,readinggoodbooksmust________________________byhimorher.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37.假如你叫李华,你的朋友Tom听说中国人过春节有给孩子压岁钱的习俗。他对此很感兴趣。请你给Tom回邮件,向他介绍这一习俗的意义,以及你是如何处理你的压岁钱的。
1.提示问题:
1)WhydoChinesepeoplegivetheirkidsluckymoney?
2)Howdoyoudealwithyourluckymoney?
2.注意事项:
1)信件格式正确,包含提示的要点,行文连贯;
2)词数:不少于90词;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hi,Tom,
Iamverygladtoreceiveyouremail.
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.pianist钢琴家;B.doctor医生;C.engineer工程师;D.cook厨师。根据答语:我想为我们村建一座桥,所以我想成为一名工程师。考虑用名词engineer,表示"工程师"。
故选:C。
-李平,你对未来有什么计划?
-我想为我们村建一座桥,所以我想成为一名工程师。
对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。
2.【答案】B【解析】A.竞争;B.联系;C.改变;D.攀爬。根据句意"学习单词的发音必须与字母联系起来",短语搭配:connectwith,表示与……联系。其他选项均不符合题意。
故选:B。
--我认为学习单词的发音必须与字母联系起来。
--对!记住这些英文字母的读音。
联系上下文,掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C【解析】A.terrible糟糕的;B.broken破碎的;C.popular流行的;D.similar相似的。根据句意:简,剪纸在中国是一种流行的民间艺术。考虑用形容词popular作为名词folk的修饰语,表示"流行的"。
故选:C。
-简,剪纸在中国是一种流行的民间艺术。
-当然!我知道它深受人们的喜爱,几千年来一直如此。
对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。
4.【答案】B【解析】quietly"安静地";wisely"明智地";cheaply"便宜地";clearly"清晰地"。根据Do
you
agree
with
me
staying
up
late
to
study?(你同意我熬夜学习吗?)和I
disagree.(我不同意。)可知,你应该明智地利用时间,适当地休息。
故选:B。
-你同意我熬夜学习吗?
-我不同意。你应该明智地利用时间,适当地休息。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D【解析】A.生……的气;B.对……有害;C.与……不同;D.因……而出名。根据Jiuzhaigou
its
colorful
lakes,可知是指九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊而闻名。
故选:D。
-迈克,欢迎来到四川,九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊而闻名。
-太棒了!我等不及要看了。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】will
show一般将来时;isshown一般现在时的被动语态;willbeshown一般将来时的被动语态;showed一般过去时。根据时间状语"nextweek",可知句子时态用一般将来时,且主语
the
film
Langya
Shan
Five
Heroic
Men和谓语动词show之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+动词的过去分词。
故选:C。
--我听说电影《狼牙山五英雄》下周上映。
--真的吗?那我们一起去看看吧。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】A【解析】A.关上;B.脱下;C.推迟;D.下车。根据Staying
lights
off
for
one
hour
can
also
protect
our
earth.(熄灯一小时也可以保护我们的地球。)可知,此处是指通过熄灯参加"地球一小时"活动。
故选:A。
-汤姆,你通过熄灯参加"地球一小时"活动了吗?
-当然!熄灯一小时也可以保护我们的地球。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】D【解析】A.与争论;B.为做好准备;C.与分离;D.依赖。根据why
did
we
lose
in
yesterday's
basketball
game?(昨天的篮球赛我们为什么输了?)可知,这取决于你们当时的团队合作。
故选:D。
-胡先生,昨天的篮球赛我们为什么输了?
-这取决于你们当时的团队合作。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】D【解析】wonderful美妙的,形容词;morewonderful较美妙的,形容词比较级;mostwonderful最美妙的,形容词最高级;themostwonderful最美妙的,形容词最高级,最高级前,常使用定冠词the。根据"Mary,what
do
you
think
of
these
three
pieces
of
Chinese
classical
music?玛丽,你觉得这三首中国古典音乐怎么样?"可知,此处是三者相比较,应使用最高级,最高级前,常使用定冠词the。
故选:D。
——玛丽,你觉得这三首中国古典音乐怎么样?
——嗯,古筝演奏的梁山伯和祝英台的音乐是最美妙的。
掌握形容词最高级用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
10.【答案】A【解析】A.中国生肖是什么;B.中国生肖什么时候出现,疑问句语序;C.中国生肖来自哪里;D.你出生在哪个生肖年,疑问句语序。tellme后面用宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除B和D。根据回答it
stands
for
the
year
of
birth
of
a
person(它代表着一个人的出生年份)可知是此句是提问生肖是什么的。
故选:A。
-江滨,你能告诉我中国生肖是什么吗?
-好的,玛丽,在中国它代表着一个人的出生年份。
了解宾语从句连接词的含义及区别,观察选项找到陈述句语序,结合语境即可选出答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:一个年轻人开着他的新车在郊区的街道上开得有点快。A拉;B降落;C跑;D开车。根据下文going
a
bit
too
fast
in
his
new
car.(在他的新车里开得有点快)可知,年轻人在郊区的街道上开车行驶。故选D。
(2)考查介词。句意:有许多孩子在停在路边的汽车之间玩耍。A朝;B穿过;C在……之间;D通过。根据空后the
cars
parked(停着的汽车)可知,很多孩子在停着的汽车之间玩耍。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:当他的车经过时,一个孩子突然出现并向车扔了一块砖。A完全地;B突然;C逐渐地;D有礼貌地。根据下文The
man
stopped
the
car
and
jumped
out.(那人停下车,跳了出来。)可知,男孩是突然出现的。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:他抓住那孩子,对他大喊:"你在干什么?"A看;B指向;C对准;D喊叫。根据下文He
continued
shouting
loudly.
"That's
a
new
car.(他继续大声喊叫。"那是一辆新车。)可知,年轻人对男孩大喊。故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:修理你用那块砖造成的损坏是昂贵的。你负担不起!A便宜的;B昂贵的;C有价值的;D疼痛的。根据下文You
can't
afford
it!(你负担不起!)可知,修理被砖头砸破的地方是昂贵的。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:我不能把他抬起来。A提到;B阻止;C抬起;D请求。根据上文He
rolled
off
the
curb(马路牙子)
and
fell
out
of
his
wheelchair.(他从路边滚下来,从轮椅上摔了下来。)及下文The
boy
asked
the
man,
"Would
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair?("男孩问那个人:"你能帮我把他扶回轮椅上吗?")可知,男孩不能抬起摔在路边的弟弟。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他受伤了,而且对我来说太重了。A重的;B方便的;C私自的;D活动的。根据上文Would
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair?(你能帮我把他扶回轮椅上吗?)可知,受伤的弟弟对于小男孩来说太重了。故选A。
(8)考查代词。句意:那个年轻人咽了口气,什么也没说。A某事;B任何事;C没有什么;D每件事。根据下文He
lifted
the
kid's
brother
back
into
the
wheelchair
silently.(他默默地把孩子的弟弟抱回轮椅上。)可知,年轻人什么都没说。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:他留着它是为了提醒自己生活不要过得太快,以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。A记住;B忘记;C记起;D提醒。根据空后that
someone
has
to
throw
a
brick
to
get
his
attention.(以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。)可知,年轻人提醒自己生活不要过得太快。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:他留着它是为了提醒自己不要过得太快,以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。A支持;B注意;C钱;D遗憾。根据空前that
someone
has
to
throw
a
brick
(以至于别人不得不扔砖头)可知,扔砖头是为了引起注意。故选B。
文章讲述了一个年轻人开车在路上行驶,一个男孩用砖头砸了他的车,年轻人很生气,下车问原因。男孩告诉他砸车是因为他的弟弟在轮椅上摔倒了,需要别人的帮助,年轻人帮助了小男孩。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句Fire
may
happen
at
any
time.(火灾随时可能发生。)可知说的是火灾随时发生,结合选项,应说"它可能发生在任何地方。"故选B。
(2)根据前句If
you
are
at
home
and
a
fire
starts,what
should
you
do?
(如果你在家,突然发生火灾,你该怎么办?)可知说的是发生火灾怎么办,结合选项,应说"你知道如何保护自己吗?"故选C。
(3)根据前句If
there
is
smoke,cover
your
nose
and
mouth
with
a
wet
towel(毛巾).(如果有烟,用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。)可知说的是湿毛巾,结合选项,应说"但只能在烟味不浓的情况下使用。"故选F。
(4)根据前句Why
do
you
need
to
crawl
along
the
floor?(你为什么需要沿着地板爬行?)可知说的是沿地板爬行,结合选项,应说"那是因为地板上有更新鲜的空气。"故选E。
(5)根据后句It
can
be
very
dangerous.Your
job
is
to
make
sure
everyone
is
safe.(这可能非常危险。你的工作是确保每个人的安全。)可知说的是确保安全,结合选项,应说"不要试图自己把火扑灭。"故选D。
短文讲了发生火灾时如何自救的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
22~24.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中people
eat
tangyuan—yuanxiao.(人们吃汤圆元宵。)以及句子Besides
performing
the
dragon
and
lion
dances
and
setting
off
fireworks,making
and
looking
at
lanterns
are
popular
things
to
do
during
the
festival.(除了舞龙舞狮和放烟花,制作和看灯笼是节日期间受欢迎的事情。)以及句子There
are
usually
riddleson
the
lanterns.(灯笼上通常会有谜语。)可知文章提到了吃汤圆,舞龙舞狮和猜灯谜,没提及送天灯,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格There
are
usually
riddleson
the
lanterns.(灯笼上通常会有谜语。)可知我们可以在灯笼上看到谜语,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一个表格中On
the
15th
day
of
the
first
lunar(阴历的)
month,Chinese
people
celebrate
the
first
full
moon
of
the
year.(在农历正月十五,中国人庆祝一年中的第一个满月。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了元宵节的一些民间习俗,如吃汤圆,舞龙舞狮,放烟火和猜灯谜等,故选D。
本文主要介绍了元宵节的日期,制作灯笼和看灯笼的庆祝方式,以及人们在节日做兔子灯的原因。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
25~27.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Once,sheusedtheseasoningforfishonherpork.Surprisingly,ittastedgreat!(有一次,她在猪肉上用了鱼的调料。令人惊讶的是,味道好极了!)可知,鱼香肉丝是把鱼的调味料用在了猪肉上,故选D,
(2)细节理解题。根据第三个方框Andashistitle
wasgongbao,peoplenamedthedishKungPaochicken.(由于他的头衔是宫保,人们把这道菜命名为宫保鸡。)可知,宫爆鸡丁是以一个人的名字命名的,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Allofthedishesarealsoeasytomake.Whynothaveatry?(所有的菜都很容易做。为什么不试试呢?)及全文可知,本文主要介绍三道家常菜背后的故事,目的是鼓励读者自己亲自做这些好吃易做的菜。故选D。
本文主要介绍三道受中国的普通百姓欢迎的菜的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When
he
was
reading,he
tied
his
hair
to
the
roof
beam
with
a
rope.(当他读书时,他用绳子把头发系在房梁上。)可知,当他读书时,他用绳子把头发系在房梁上。故选B。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第二段Even
if
he
had
great
ambition(抱负),he
couldn'tbe
reused.(即使他有伟大的抱负,他也不能被重用。)可知,他不受关注,因此"followed
with
interest"的意思是"paid
attention
to"。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段These
historical
stories
show
that
as
long
as
you
pay
time
and
energy,you
will
get
something.If
you
want
to
succeed,you
must
make
up
your
mind
and
have
a
clear
goal.Be
willing
to
stand
hardships
and
work
hard.Nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.(这些历史故事告诉我们,只要你付出时间和精力,你就会有所收获。如果你想成功,你必须下定决心,有一个明确的目标。愿意吃苦耐劳。世上无难事,只怕有心人。)可知,作者的看法是这些故事鼓励人们努力学习。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段If
you
want
to
succeed,you
must
make
up
your
mind
and
have
a
clear
goal.Be
willing
to
stand
hardships
and
work
hard.(如果你想成功,你必须下定决心,有一个明确的目标。愿意吃苦耐劳。)可知,从这两个故事中我们学到,成功需要坚强的意志力。故选C。
本文主要介绍了两个历史故事--"头悬梁"和"锥刺股"。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】ran【小题3】without【小题4】totake【小题5】unhappy【小题6】was
boiled【小题7】coming【小题8】After【小题9】haveplanned【小题10】widely【解析】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:中国有句古话,"哪壶不开提哪壶"。根据空后old
Chinese
saying(古老的中国谚语)初次提到,可知使用不定冠词。old以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an。故填an。
(2)考查动词过去式。句意:据说很久以前有一对父子经营一家茶馆。根据空后long
ago(很久以前)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。run经营,动词。过去式为ran。故填ran。
(3)考查介词。句意:然而,一个非常腐败的地方官员来喝茶,每天不付钱。根据下文The
father
and
son
were
angry,but
afraid
to
say
anything.(父亲和儿子都很生气,但不敢说什么。)可知,官员不付钱。without没有,介词。故填without。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:一天,父亲生病了,让他的儿子照看茶馆。根据asksbtodosth(要求某人做某事)可知,空处使用动词不定式。takecareof照顾。故填totake。
(5)考查形容词。句意:官员对此很不高兴,但儿子说水已经煮开了。根据上文But
the
son
served
him
cold
tea.(但儿子给他端上了凉茶。)可知,官员不高兴。happy开心的,形容词。unhappy不开心的,形容词。故填unhappy。
(6)考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:官员对此很不高兴,但儿子说水已经煮开了。根据主语water与谓语动词boil(煮)存在被动关系,可知使用被动语态。根据空前谓语动词使用了said,可知空处宾语从句的时态也用过去时。根据上文The
official
was
unhappyabout
it,(官员对此很不高兴,)可知,儿子说水已经煮开了。不强调先后顺序时,用一般过去时。空处句子使用一般过去时的被动语态。构成为:was/were+过去分词。主语water不可数名词,和was连用;boil的过去分词为boiled。故填wasboiled。
(7)考查动名词。句意:从那以后,这位官员就不再来茶馆了。根据下文Why
didn't
the
official
come?(官员为什么没来?)可知,官员停止来
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