2023届新疆维吾尔自治区第一次高考适应性检测英语试题

第1页/共1页新疆维吾尔自治区2023年普通高考第一次适应性检测英语(卷面分值:150分;考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷共12页。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gowiththewoman.B.Consultanotherperson.C.Turntothepoliceforhelp.2.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?A.Thesign.B.Thedisabledperson.C.Theparkinglot.3.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Hehasthehabitofstayingup.B.Hestudiedforthefinalexams.C.Hepreparedforthemid-exams.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecomputerisbeingrepaired.B.ShewillhelpPeterrepairthecomputer.C.Peterissupposedtowritehisannualreport.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanplantodowithheroldjacketsatfirst?A.Tothrowthemaway.B.Todonatethem.C.Torecyclethem.7.Whatwillthemantellthewomanaboutheroldjacketsnext?A.Whentosellthem.B.Howtosellthemonline.C.Whichsitetochoose.听第7段材料,回答8、9题。8.Whatistheattitudeoftheman’sparentstowardshisdecision?A.Worried.B.Approving.C.Indifferent.9.Whendidthemanhavehisfirstdivinglesson?A.Atageseven.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwelve.听第8段材料,回答10~12题。10.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inatrain.B.Inabus.C.Inaplane.11.WhatdidthewomangotoEnglandfor?A.Visitingherson.B.Goingonbusiness.C.Studyinginauniversity.12.Whatistheman?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisabusinessman.C.Heisagovernmentofficer.听第9段材料,回答13～16题。13.Wherewilltheygofortheholiday?A.Totheseaside.B.Tobigcities.C.ToMountTai.14.Whatmakesthemanexcited?A.Hewillgoonaholiday.B.Hewillrealizehisdream.C.Hewillmakepreparations.15.Whenwilltheystartoff?A.Insixdays.B.Infourdays.C.Inthreedays.16.Whatwillthespeakerstaketoensuretheirtrip?A.Flashlights,tentsandsoon.B.Somemoneyandmaps.C.Someclothesandacamera.听第10段材料,回答17-20题。17.Howoftendoesoneofthecustomersgetfreefoodaccordingtothenotice?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.18.WhydidMrs.Edwardsbuysomanythingsfromthesupermarket?A.BecauseChristmaswastwoweeksaway.B.Becausesheneededthethingstofeedherfamily.C.Becauseshewantedtobecometheluckycustomer.19.WhatdidMrs.Edwardsdoafterfindingthatsheforgottobuysomething?A.Shedrovehercarhome.B.Shephonedthesupermarket.C.Shereturnedtothesupermarket.20.WhatdidMrs.Edwardsgetforfreeatlast?A.Sometea.B.Afullbasketofthings.C.Nothing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASomeRecommendedRestaurantsinSanFrancisco,CaliforniaPescatoreTrattoria407reviewsItalianSeafoodFisherman’sWharfOpen:11:00AM-5:00PM9:00PM-7:00AM“Iwasalittlehesitantaboutthisplacebecauseofthemediocrereviews.IstumbleduponthembecauseIhada$25restaurantcreditandfiguredwhynot.Itturnedouttobe…”moreOutdoorseatingDeliveryTakeouthttp://(628)267-2646GetDirections2455MasonStSanFrancisco,CA94133Santeria234reviewsMexicanCocktailBarsCastroOpen:5:00PM-11:00PM“Wewantedsomethinglight.Theserverwasperfect.Hadchipswith3excellentsalsas,flautasandoutstandingwings.Togetherwiththetastymargaritas,a…”moreOutdoorseatingDeliveryTakeouthttp://www.S(415)896-4496GetDirections2251MarketStSanFrancisco,CA94114Savor67reviewsMediterraneanVegetarianVeganInnerSunsetLocallyowned&operated.Certifiedprofessionals.Waitlistopensat5:00pm.“Absolutelyblownawaybythefoodhere!Weloveorderingtogo,andhavetriedthesedishessofar:ArtichokeShawarma(3/5)—Thisisapopularone,butnot…”moreOutdoorseatingDeliveryTakeouthttp://www.Savor.menu(415)702-6048GetDirections401IrvingStSanFrancisco,CA94122ZajangGrill17reviewsKoreanBuffetsBarbecueInnerRichmondLocallyowned&operated.FreeWiFiOpen:5:00PM-11:00PM“Themeatwasofgreatqualitywithwonderfulclassicflavorsandoptions:kalbijimshortribs,misoporkbelly,spicyporkbelly…”moreOutdoorseatingDeliveryTakeouthttp://(629)283-0427GetDirections852ClementStSanFrancisco,CA941881.Howcanyoucontacttherestaurantwithafive-starreview?A.Callat(628)267-2646. B.DrivetoInnerRichmond.C.Goto401IrvingStSanFrancisco,CA94122. D.Visitthesiteathttp://www.Santeria.sf.com2.Whichrestaurantwillyougotoifyou’dliketotrysomeMexicanfood?A.PescatoreTrattoria. B.Santeria. C.Savor. D.ZajangGrill.3.WhatmakesZajangGrilldifferentfromotherrestaurants?A.Itsopeningtime. B.Itsfoodportion.C.Itsdelivery. D.Itsfreeinternetaccess.BInJuly2020,LuoZixin,astudentatChangshaNo1HighSchool,celebratedtheendingofthenationalcollegeentranceexamwithasplitleap.Themomentwassnappedbyaphotographer,whichquicklywentviralonline.Thisphoto,whichiswidelythoughttosymbolizeChineseyoungsters’optimisticspirittowardfinishingtheexamamidthepandemic,hasinspiredtheTVseriesTheExaminationforEveryone.GaoChangli,headoftheTVprogramdepartmentwiththeadministration,saidatotalof16meetingswereorganizedtodiscussthecreationdetailsandtheyfinallydecidedtoshowa“positive,friendlyandlovely”groupofyoungsterssetinacounty.Centeringonsixfamilies,theTVserieswasshotin64daysbeforeittookanother81daystofinishpostproduction,whichismoreefficientthanmostdomesticdramas,accordingtoWangXiaohui,thechiefexecutiveproducer.Theseriestellsthestoryofhighschoolstudents,teachersandparentsinJinheCounty,AnhuiProvince,whoovercamedifficultiesresultedbytheCOVID-19pandemicandfloodtocompletethe“bigexam”oflifewiththejointeffortsoftheparty,governmentandallsectorsofsociety.ShenYan,astheco-directorofthisTV,saidthatTheExaminationforEveryonecoversthesocialpictureofthecollegeentranceexamination,anti-pandemicstories,strugglingwithfloodsandotheraspects,vividlyrestoringthedaysofthecollegeentranceexaminationin2020,andhighlightingthatcontemporaryyouthcantakeresponsibilityforthemselves,forschool,fortheirfamilies,forsociety,andforthefutureofChina.ThisTVseriesusesthelenstoreflectthewarmthofreality,highlightingtheyouthfulatmosphereofChineseteenagersforgingaheadandlivingthelifetothefull,aswellasthespiritoftheneweraofdedicationandcontributionofallwalksoflife.4.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatthephoto__________.A.reflectedthespiritofanti-pandemic B.madethephotographerpopularonlineC.wastakenfortheTVseriesonpurpose D.providedtheinspirationfortheTVseries5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheTVseries?A.ItwassetinWuhan.B.Ittookoneyeartocomplete.C.Itwascarefullydesignedandcreated.D.Itfeaturedthefamilylifeofagroupofteenagers.6.Whotookthe“bigexam”accordingtothetext?A.Thegovernmentagainstthepandemic.B.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeconcerned.C.Candidatesforcollegeentranceexamination.D.Teachersandparentspreparingfortheexam.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheTVseries?A.Realisticandpositive. B.Seriousandtragic.C.Inspiringandimaginary. D.Optimisticandhumorous.CAPittsburgh-basedroboticsandengineeringstartuprecentlymakeMoonwalkerspublic,apairofbattery-poweredshoesthatitclaimscanboostwalkspeedsbyupto250%.Atfirstglance,Moonwalkerslooklikeapairoffuturisticroller-skates,butthereisactuallyalotmoretothemthanthat.You’reactuallymeanttowalkwiththemthewayyouwouldwithregularshoesorsneakers,lettingthemotorizedwheelsputaspringinyourstep.Poweredbyastate-of-the-artbrushlessDCmotor(直流电机),thiscreativedeviceisactuallyaplatformthatcanbeattachedtoawidevarietyoffootweartosignificantlyincreaseyourwalkingspeeduptoareported7mph/11kph.Forcomparison,humans’averagewalkingspeedrangesfrom2.5to4mph.Thesensationofwalkingwiththeworld’sfastestshoeshasbeencomparedtothatofwalkingona‘movingwalkway’inanairport.DesignedbyShiftRobotics,anoffshootofCarnegieMellonUniversity,Moonwalkersconsistofa300Wbrushlessmotorineach4.2-lb(1.9-kg)shoethatpowerseightpolyurethanewheels.ThereisalsoanAl-poweredgearboxthatincreasesordecreasesspeedaccordingtodataregardingthewearer’swalkcollectedbyaseriesofsensors.Theshoesarealsoabletodetectdownhillmovementtopreventaccidents.“Moonwalkersarenotskates.They’reshoes.Theworld’sfastestshoesactually,”XunjieZang,founderandCEOofShiftRoboticssaid.“Youdon’tskateinthem.Youwalk.Youdon’thavetolearnhowtousethem;theshoeslearnfromyou.”Butdotheworld’sfastestshoesworkonunevenground,orthingslikestairs?Weallknowhowtrickythoseareforrollerskates.Well,apparentlythedesignerstookthatintoconsiderationandwithasimplegesture,thewearercanlockthewheelssothattheycanwalkupordownstairsastheywouldinregularfootwear.ThefirstbatchisexpectedtoshipinMarchof2023,ataretailpriceof$1,399.That’snotcheap,butthenagain,thisisn’tyouraveragepairofshoes;it’stheworld’sfastestpairofshoes.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“putaspringinyourstep”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Cheeryouup. B.Followyourstep.C.Replaceyourshoes. D.Accelerateyourpace.9.WhichaspectofMoonwalkersdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Theapplication. B.Theoperatingprinciple.C.Thedevelopment. D.Theadvantage.10.WhatisthemostessentialparttoensureMoonwalkerstochangespeed?A.ThebrushlessDCmotor. B.Thegearbox.C.Thewheels. D.Thesensors.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMoonwalkers?A.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.B.Theyaresuitableforquicklearners.C.Theyareadaptabletodifferentroadconditions.D.Theyarewell-receivedbybudget-consciouspeople.DAccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersparticipatinginthesurveysaidtheyhaveimpulsively(冲动地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidthey’vemaxedoutacreditcardinthepastyear.Millennials,68percent,respondedbysayingtheyhavestressspentinthepast,comparedwith53percentofGenXersandonly26percentofBabyBoomers.Bygender,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressspentsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.82percentofwomenstressspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadstressspendingforjewelry,42percent,comparedto22percentformen,withmenstressspendingmoreforelectronics,44percentversus30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsoknownasretailtherapy(疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodboostthatfollowedthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoanimpulsethatusesupmoneyandcauseconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMillennialsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Theytendtomaxouttheircreditcards.B.TheybearmorestressthanBabyBoomers.C.Theyaremorelikelytopurchasetoreduceanxiety.D.TheyhaveanadvantageoverGenXersinmanagingstress.13.Whichofthefollowinghastoppedthelistwhenpeoplehavestressspent?A.Alcohol. B.Clothing.CJewelry. D.Electronics.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutretailtherapydealingwithstress?A.Itisharmless. B.Itishighlyrecommended.C.Itpromotespersonalrelationship. D.Itcanserveasatemporarysolution.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanShoppingRelieveStress? B.WhereisYourMoneyGoing?C.ShoppingHabitsacrossGenerations D.ANewCureforDepression第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TimeManagementTechniquesforSuper-BusyPeopleWhohasn’twishedatsomepointthatthereweremorehoursinaday?Butwecanaccomplishwhatwewanteachdayifweputsomebasictimemanagementprinciplesinplaceandfollowthem.Recognizeyoucan’tdoitall.Toomanyofusarestretchedtoothinbecausewe’veboughtintothemyth(错误观点)thateveryonecan(andshould)doitall.Butinfactyoudon’tneedtodoandcannotdoeverything.___16___.Putwhatyoumustdofirst.___17___.Reviewthelistofwhatyouhavetodoattheday’sstartandthenpickoutthethingsthatyou‘mustdo’thatday.Focusongettingthoseimportantthingsdone.Attheendoftheday,you’llhaveafeelingofaccomplishment.Learntosay“Yes”and“No”.Theinabilitytosay“No”isthecauseofanincredibleamountofmisunderstandingandfrustration.Learntomakequickdecisionsandsay“Yes”or“No”.___18___.Andyou’llbewithoutthepressuretofitinyetanotheractivityoreventyouweren’tthatinterestedinanyhow.Beunreachablewhennecessary.Therearetimeswhenit’simportanttobeunreachabletoeveryoneoreverythingexceptthepersonorthetaskimmediatelyinfrontofus.___19___.Andmakeyourselfthemanagerofyourtechnologyratherthanbeingmanagedbyit.___20___.Successdependsonwhatyoudo,notonhowmuchtimeyouspenddoingit.Soincludetimeoffintoyourschedule,whetherit’sanafternoonoraweekendoraweek,youreturntoyourworkrefreshedandmoreproductive,abletoaccomplishsomuchmoreintheamountoftimeavailable.A.TaketimeoffB.EverylittlehelpsC.JustlookatyourdailycalendaronanygivendayD.Saying“Maybe”isgoodforyoutoavoidembarrassmentE.Sorecognizethisand‘disconnect’yourselfwhenappropriateF.Thepersonyou’respeakingtowillappreciateyourhonestyandyourunwillingnessG.Whatmattersisthatyouarehealthyandhappywithhowyou’respendingyourtime第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstheforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinJapan,IhaveaweeklyEnglish___21___broadcast.Itrytogetthestudentsto___22___songstome.Iusually___23___whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryoneto___24___duringlunchtime.Igiveeveryoneachanceincludingone___25___student.Thisstudent___26___getsintofightswiththeotherstudentsanddoesn’tstudy.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway.I___27___,though,thathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecan___28___with.Icouldtellhewas___29___tomeoverthelastyear.ItoldhimtothinkofasonghelikesandthatI’llplayitonthebroadcastforhim.Heeventuallyrecommendedasong.Iactuallyreally____30____thesongandmadesuretoannouncehis____31____,soeveryoneknewthathe____32____suchagreatsong.____33____,theboywas____34____,andhe’sbeenmuchhappierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelsemisunderstoodhimandpushedhimaway,Isawrightthroughthathejustneededsomeonewho____35____him.There’sstilla(n)____36____barrierbetweenus,butwordsaren’tneeded,andyoucanalways____37____whereyou’reatwithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemost____38____smilethatI’veeverseen.Mycoworkerturnedtomeandsaid“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehima(n)____39____,”Isaid,“throughjustone____40____.”21.A.news B.music C.culture D.entertainment22.A.recommend B.write C.record D.perform23.A.order B.suggest C.announce D.wonder24.A.save B.discuss C.sing D.hear25.A.selfish B.tough C.foreign D.shy26.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.constantly D.gradually27.A.imagined B.expected C.knew D.remembered28.A.connect B.compete C.argue D.compare29.A.givingin B.warmingup C.livingup D.speakingout30.A.rejected B.ignored C.forgot D.liked31.A.name B.secret C.decision D.credit32.A.composed B.wanted C.contributed D.made33.A.Inotherwords B.Byallmeans C.Bytheway D.Needlesstosay34.A.bored B.interested C.frightened D.thrilled35.A.moved B.acknowledged C.worshiped D.worried36.A.language B.physical C.art D.age37.A.sense B.explain C.report D.declare38.A.forced B.bitter C.practiced D.genuine39.A.lesson B.chance C.award D.promise40.A.word B.talk C.song D.performance第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteering-givingyourtimeandenergytoacausewithoutfinancialreward—haswitnessed___41___significantincreaseamongyoungpeopleacrosstheglobe.Ithasbecomeawayforyouths___42___(share)warmthanddevelopasenseofsocial___43___(responsible).Withtheir___44___(create)thinking,youngpeopleinChinahavecontributed___45___thediversifieddevelopmentofpublicgood,fromeducationandsciencepopularizationtoanimalrescueandenvironmentalprotection.Theyaresoengaged,andsoenthusias