重庆忠州中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

重庆忠州中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________20minutesearlier．—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived参考答案：C2.Thetrain'sabouttoleave.All________!A.abroad

B.broadC.aboard

D.board参考答案：C考查相似词辨析。句意：马上要开车了，请上车。abroad到国外；broad充分；aboard上船（或飞机、车）副词；board上（船、车或飞机）动词。根据题意，故选C。3.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;from

B.benefit;with

C.change;from

D.lose;from参考答案：A4.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：C略5.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

—ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelasttodosomewashing.A.shouldbeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B6.TheoldmankeepsahealthylifeandIstronglybelieveheissure______alonglife.A.ofliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.lives参考答案：B7.What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：C8.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A9.AninvestigationisunderwayaftertwoexplosionsnearthefinishinglineoftheBostonMarathonleftthreepeopledeadandatleast140_____.A.injured

B.injuring

C.toinjure

D.havinginjured参考答案：A10.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever参考答案：C略11.Ifyou‘rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget__________forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

Dthat参考答案：A12.5．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A．inneedof

B．inmemoryof

C．inchargeof

D．insearchof参考答案：B略13.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration参考答案：A14.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular参考答案：A略15.________youdomorereadingpractice,I’msureyourEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.A.Aswellas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Unless参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你多做一些阅读练习，我相信你的英语一定会有很大的进步。A.Aswellas也，又；B.Aslongas只要，如果；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Unless除非。分析句子可知，此句是主从复合句，空白处所缺从属连词引导条件状语从句，有“只要”之意。故选B。【点睛】Aswellas，Aslongas，Asfaras这三个短语都有本义和引申义双重含义。Aswellas本义为“和……一样好”，引申义为“也，又”；Aslongas本义为“和……一样长”，引申义为“只要，如果”；Asfaras本义为“远到……”引申义为“就……而言”，在本题中，这三个短语都使用了其引申义。16.---Aha,you’reachainsmoker!---Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheSummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsandeventheParalympicsarepopularallovertheworld.However,there’sstillavery__1__Deaflympics,inwhichmatchesdon’t__2___shootingandarrow.Intheyearsbefore1924,internationalsportsoffered__3__chancesforyoungDeafpeople.Infact,therewereveryfewnationalorganizationsto__4__sportingcompetitionsfortheDeaf.Mr.EugéneRubens—Alcais,aDeafFrenchman,workedveryhardto__5__sixofficialnationalorganizationstoaccepttheideaandtotakepartintheInternational__6___Games,adeafversionoftheOlympicsGames.Deafsportingleaders__7__togetherattheCafédelaPorteDoree,275AvenueDaumesnil,neartheBoisdeVincennesinParisonthe16thAugust,1924.Thismeetingagreedto__8___upanorganizationcalledthe“InternationalCommitteeofSilentSports”(CISS)to__9__aunionbetweenallDeafsportingfederationsandtoproducesome__10__forthisorganizationtoinstituteandcontroltheevery—four—yearGames.Thishistoricmeeting__11__somuchtotheDeaflympicGamesmomentthatthefirstGameswasheldinParisin1924,makingittheoldestamongthedisabledsportsorganizations.Italso__12___officialrecognitionandhelpfromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee.ThefirstWinterDeaflympicGames(formerlynamedInternationalWinterSilentGamesandWinterWorldDeafGames)were__13__

inSeefeld,Austriain1949.Thirty—three__14___fromfivenationstookpart.Andtoday,moreandmoredeafpeopleare__15__totakepartinthisGame.1.A.special

B.stupid

C.popular

D.vivid2.A.occupy

B.hold

C.include

D.support3.A.ordinary

B.common

C.limited

D.abundant4.A.provide

B.join

C.allow

D.recognize5.A.abandon

B.persuade

C.order

D.encourage6.A.Summer

B.Winter

C.Silent

D.Official7.A.got

B.witnessed

C.stood

D.stayed8.A.put

B.set

C.rise

D.take9.A.build

B.operate

C.follow

D.found10.A.events

B.games

C.rules

D.sports11.A.contributed

B.distributed

C.paid

D.played12.A.request

B.collect

C.receives

D.accepts13.A.held

B.opened

C.organized

D.donated14.A.teams

B.athletes

C.runners

D.leaders15.A.planning

B.deciding

C.going

D.dreaming

参考答案：1-5ACCAD

6-10CABDC

11-15ACABD略三、阅读理解18.Whydowelikedrinkingwaterformplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,theyoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(资源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,theydon'trecyclemuchoftheplastictheyuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalves,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.41.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?It’s______.A.expensive B.healthy C.clean D.easy42.Plasticproductsaremadefrom______.A.energy B.oil C.soil D.plants43.________ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A.10% B.50% C.80% D.90%44.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Todropthemintotheriver. B.Tomakeaplantpot.C.Tomakeapiggybank. D.Torecyclethem.参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean．Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit'seasy"可知关于瓶装水提到了"healthyandclean，easy"三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水expensive（贵）。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts．"可知塑料产品是由石油（oil）制成的，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句In2006，Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste．"可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Ifyourecycledit，youwouldhelptheenvironment．"可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮着保护了环境。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第三小题，根据第二段倒数第二句In2006，Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste．"可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故选D。19.Thenuclearleak(核泄漏)attheFukushimapowerplantinJapan,whichfollowedthedeadlyearthquaketwoweeksago,hascausedanunexpectedreactioninChina.Asuddenpanicbuyingofsaltoccurredinmanyareasofourcountryaboutaweekafterthedisaster.Saltinthesedistrictswasalmostboughtupovernight.Somesellerswantedtomakeafortunebyraisingtheprice.ThepanicbuyingwascausedbytwomajorrumorsontheInternet:First,iodized(含碘的)saltcanprotectagainstradiation.Second,theremightbeafallinsea-saltproductionfollowingthenuclearpollutionoftheocean.Suchfearsarenotnew.ThesamekindofpanichappenedwithvinegarduringtheSARSoutbreakandgarlicinthetimeoftheinfluenzaperiod.

HowcanrumorslikethisspreadinsuchalargecountryasChina?ChenFang,areporterwiththeChinaYouthDailysaidthatmanyInternetuserssaythereisa“crisisoftrust”intoday’sChina.“Expertsdon’thaveenoughcredibilityandpeopledon’ttrustallgovernmentannouncements,either.”Chensaid.

However,Chenaddedthattherumorsshouldnotbeexaggerated(夸大).Manysalt-buyersdidn’tcare;otherssimplyfailedtounderstandwhatexpertsandgovernmentsweretalkingabout.Theyjustdidastheirneighborsandfriendsdid.Itwasacaseoftheblindfollowingtheblind–thatwastherealreasonbehindthebigincreaseinthedemandforsalt.

OnMarch20,theMinistryofCommercesaid:“Thepanicbuyingofsalthasstoppedandthemarketisbacktonormal.”HealsosaidChinahasenoughsalttosatisfydemand.

Noweverythingisbacktonormal,manywanttoreturnthesalttheybought.ButintheviewoftheXinhuaDailyTelegraph,“Itistruethatthesepeople