ISO TR 15608-2017-中英文版完整

ISO/TRFourtheditionWelding—GuidelinesforametallicSoudage—Lignesdirectricespourunsystèmedegroupementdesmatériauxmétalliques@IS02017,PublishedinSwitzerlandAllrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedotherwiseinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,orpostingontheinternetoranintranet,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.PermissioncanberequestedfromeitherISOattheaddressbeloworISO'smemberbodyinthecountryoftherequester.Ch.deBlandonnet8·CP401CH-1214Vernier,Geneva,Switzerlandcopyright@PageForeword 1Scope(范围) 52Normativereferences(引用标准) 53Termsanddefinitions.(术语及定义) 54Groupingsystemforsteels(钢的分组体系) 5 86Groupingsystemforcopperandcopperalloys(铜及铜合金的分组体系) 97Groupingsystemfornickelandnickelalloys(镍及镍合金的分组体系) 8Groupingsystemfortitaniumandtitaniumalloys(钛及钛合金的分组体系) 9Groupingsystemforzirconiumandzirconiumalloys(锆及锆合金的分组体系) 10Groupingsystemforcastirons(铸铁的分组体系) Bibliography(参考文献) ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization.TheproceduresusedtodevelopthisdocumentandthoseintendedforitsfurthermaintenancearedescribedintheISO/IECDirectives,Part1.InparticularthedifferentapprovalcriterianeededforthedifferenttypesofISOdocumentsshouldbenoted.ThisdocumentwasdraftedinaccordancewiththeeditorialrulesoftheISO/IECDirectives,Part2(see/directives).Attentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisdocumentmaybethesubjectofpatentrights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.DetailsofanypatentrightsidentifiedduringthedevelopmentofthedocumentwillbeintheIntroductionand/orontheISOlistofpatentdeclarationsreceived(see/patents).AnytradenameusedinthisdocumentisinformationgivenfortheconvenienceofusersanddoesnotconstituteanendorsementForanexplanationonthemeaningofISOspecifictermsandexpressionsrelatedtoconformityassessment,aswellasinformationaboutISO'sadherencetotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)principlesintheTechnicalBarrierstoTrade(TBT)seethefollowingURL:/iso/foreword.htmlThisdocumentwaspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC44,Weldingandalliedprocesses,SubcommitteeSCThisfourtheditioncancelsandreplacesthethirdedition(ISO/TR15608:2013),whichhasbeenrevisedandcontainsthefollowingchanges:a)thegroupingsystemforsteelshasbeenrevised(Clause2);b)theBibliographyhasbeenupdatedandthedocumenteditoriallyrevised.Welding—GuidelinesforametallicmaterialsgroupingsystemThisdocumentprovidesguidelinesforauniformsystemforgroupingmaterialsforweldingpurposes.Itcanalsobeappliedforotherpurposes,suchasheattreatment,formingandnon-destructivetesting.从焊接的角度出发，本技术报告提出了材料的分类体系。本报告也可用于其它方面，如热处理、成型加工、无损检测.Itcoversgroupingsystemsforthefollowingstandardizedmaterials:本技术报告包括下列标准材料的分类引用标准Therearenonormativereferencesinthisdocument.本文件中没有引用规范Notermsanddefinitionsarelistedinthisdocument.本文档中没有列出术语和定义—IECElectropedia:availableat/—ISOOnlinebrowsingplatform:availableat/obpSteelsaregroupedasshowninTable1.Onlythoseelemspecificationsshouldbeconsidered.Ladle(orheat)analysesshouldbeusedinpreferenceofproductanalysiswhenbotharespecified.Thefiguresgiveningroups:钢按表1所示进行分组。只考虑材料标准或规范中规定的那些要素。两者都指定时，钢包(或热)分析应优先于产品分析一1,2,3and11refertothechemicalcompositionspecifiedinthematerialstandard(specifiedvalues);一4to10arebasedontheelementalcontentusedinthedesignationofthealloys.4到10是根据合金名称中使用的元素含量MaterialsassignedtoagroupinISO/TR20172,ISO/TR20173andISO/TR20174shouldbeconsideredassignedtothosegroupsbythisdocument.Formaterialsthatarenotassignedtoagroup,thecriteriaofthisdocumentapply.本文件应考虑将ISO/TR20172、ISO/TR20173和ISO/TR20174中指定给某个组的材料分配给这些组。对于不属于一个组的材料，适用本文档的标准。Table1—Groupingsystemforsteels钢的分类体系1(%):规范中屈服极限ReH≤460N/mm²,且成分为(%)C≤0,25Mn≤1,8Mo≤0,70bP≤0,045Cu≤0,40bNi≤0,5bNb≤0,06V≤0,1bTi≤0,05SteelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrengthReH≤275N/mm2规范中最小屈服极限ReH≤275N/mm²的钢Steelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrength275N/mm2<ReH≤360N/mm2规范中最小屈服极限275N/mm²≤ReH≤360N/mm²的钢Normalizedfine-grainsteelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrengthReH>360N/mm2规范中最小屈服极限ReH>360N/mm²Steelswithimprovedatmosphericcorrosionresistancewhoseanalysismayexceedthe分析结果可能超过第一组中某单一元素的要求而提高耐大气腐蚀性能的钢，2strengthReH>360N/mm2热控轧处理细晶粒钢和铸钢，规范的最低屈服强度ReH>360N/mm²strength360N/mm2<ReH≤460N/mm2规范中的最低屈服强度360N/mm²<ReH≤460N/mm²的热控轧处理细晶粒钢和铸钢strengthReH>460N/mm2规范中的最低屈服强度ReH>460N/mm²的热控轧处理细晶粒钢和铸钢3specifiedminimumyieldstrengthReH>360N/mm2调质钢(淬火、回火)和沉淀硬化细晶粒钢，除不锈钢外，规范中的最低屈服强度ReH>360N/mm²的钢Quenchedandtemperedfine-grainsteelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrength360N/mm2<ReH≤690N/mm2规范中的最低屈服强度360N/mm²<ReH≤690N/mm²的调质钢(淬火、回火)和沉淀硬化细晶粒钢Quenchedandtemperedfine-grainsteelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrengthReH>690N/mm2规范中的最低屈服强度ReH>690N/mm²的调质钢(淬火、回火)和沉淀硬化细晶粒钢Precipitation-hardenedfine-grainsteelsexceptstainlesssteels沉淀硬化细晶粒钢，不锈钢除外4LowvanadiumalloyedCr-Mo-(Ni)steelswithMo≤0,7%andV≤0,1%Mo≤0.7%,V≤0.1%的低钒合金Cr-Mo—(Ni)钢SteelswithCr≤0,3%andNi≤0,7%Cr≤0.3%&Ni≤0.7%的钢SteelswithCr≤0,7%andNi≤1,5%Cr≤0.7%&Ni≤1.5%的钢5Cr-MosteelsfreeofvanadiumwithC≤0,35%C≤0,35%的Cr-Mo合金无钒钢Steelswith0,75%≤Cr≤1,5%andMo≤0,7%0,75%≤Cr≤1,5%&Mo≤0,7%的钢Steelswith1,5%<Cr≤3,5%and0,7%<Mo≤1,2%1,5%<Cr≤3,5%&0,7%<Mo≤1,2%的钢Steelswith3,5%<Cr≤7,0%and0,4%<Mo≤0,7%3,5%<Cr≤7,0%&0,4%<Mo≤0,7%的钢Steelswith7,0%<Cr≤10,0%and0,7%<Mo≤1,2%7,0%<Cr≤10,0%&0,7%<Mo≤1,2%钢6HighvanadiumalloyedCr-Mo-(Ni)steels高钒Cr-Mo-(Ni)钢Steelswith0,3%≤Cr≤0,75%,Mo≤0,7%andV≤0,35%0,3%≤Cr≤0,75%,Mo≤0,7%&V≤0,35%的钢Steelswith0,75%<Cr≤3,5%,0,7%<Mo≤1,2%andV≤0,35%0,75%<Cr≤3,5%,0,7%<Mo≤1,2%&V≤0,35%的钢Steelswith3,5%<Cr≤7,0%,Mo≤0,7%and0,45%≤V≤0,55%3,5%<Cr≤7,0%,Mo≤0,7%&0,45%≤V≤0,55%的钢Steelswith7,0%<Cr≤12,5%,0,7%<Mo≤1,2%andV≤0,35%7,0%<Cr≤12,5%,0,7%<Mo≤1,2%&V≤0,35%的钢7C≤0,35%and10,5%≤Cr≤30%的铁素体，马氏体或沉淀硬化不锈钢FerriticstainlesssteelMartensiticstainlesssteels马氏体不锈钢Precipitation-hardenedstainlesssteels沉淀硬化不锈钢8Austeniticstainlesssteels,Ni≤35%Ni≤35%的奥氏体不锈钢AusteniticstainlesssteelswithCr≤19%Cr≤19%的奥氏体不锈钢AusteniticstainlesssteelswithCr>19%Cr>19%的奥氏体不锈钢Manganeseausteniticstainlesssteelswith4%<Mn≤12%4%<Mn≤12%的含锰奥氏体不锈钢依照钢产品标准的规范，ReH可能被Rpo,2或Rto,5代替.bAhighervalueisaccepted,providedCr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤0,75可接受更高的值，Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤0,75%cAhighervalueisaccepted,providedCr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤1%.可接受更高的值，Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤1%9NickelalloysteelswithNi≤10,0%Ni≤10%的镍合金钢NickelalloysteelswithNi≤3,0%Ni≤3,0%的镍合金钢Nickelalloysteelswith3,0%<Ni≤8,0%3,0%<Ni≤8,0%的镍合金钢Nickelalloysteelswith8,0%<Ni≤10,0%8,0%<Ni≤10,0%的镍合金钢Austeniticferriticstainlesssteels(duplex)奥氏体铁素体双相不锈钢AusteniticferriticstainlesssteelswithCr≤24%andNi>4%Cr≤24%&Ni>4%的奥氏体-铁素体不锈钢AusteniticferriticstainlesssteelswithCr>24%andNi>4%Cr>24%&Ni>4%的奥氏体-铁素体不锈钢AusteniticferriticstainlesssteelswithNi≤4%Ni<4%的奥氏体-铁素体不锈钢Steelscoveredbygroup1cexcept0,30%<C≤0,85%0.30%<C≤0.85%其余成分与1类钢相同的钢Steelsasindicatedunder11with0,30%<C≤0,35%0,30%<C≤0,35%11组的钢Steelsasindicatedunder11with0,35%<C≤0,5%0,35%<C≤0,5%11组的钢Steelsasindicatedunder11with0,5%<C≤0,85%0,5%<C≤0,85%11组的钢Basedontheactualproductanalysis,group2steelsmaybeconsideredgroup1steels.根据实际产品分析，可将第2组钢视为第1组钢beusedforthedeterminationofthesubgroup.如果一种材料根据厚度，最高屈服强度不同，而有不同的最小规定屈服强度应使用确定的次级分组。aInaccordancewiththespecificationofthesteelproductstandards,RehmaybereplacedbyRpo,2orRto,5.依照钢产品标准的规范，ReH可能被Rpo,2或Rto,5代替.bAhighervalueisaccepted,providedCr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤0,75可接受更高的值，Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤0,75%cAhighervalueisaccepted,providedCr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤1%.可接受更高的值，Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤1%铝和铝合金分组AluminiumandaluminiumalloysaregroupedasshowninTable2.Thefiguresgivenarebasedontheelementcontentusedinthedesignationofthealloys.表2中显示的是铝和铝合金的分组。这些数值以合金规范中使用的元素含量为准Purealuminium≤1%impuritiesoralloycontent纯铝杂质或合金含量≤1%Nonheattreatablealloys不可热处理合金Aluminium-manganesealloysAl-Mn合金Aluminium-magnesiumalloyswithMg≤1,5%Mg≤1,5%的Al-Mg合金Aluminium-magnesiumalloyswith1,5%<Mg≤3,5%1,5%<Mg≤3,5%的Al-Mg合金Aluminium-magnesiumalloyswithMg>3,5%Mg>3,5%的Al-Mg合金Heattreatablealloys可热处理合金Aluminium-magnesium-siliconalloysAl-Mn-Si合金Aluminium-zinc-magnesiumalloysAl-Zn-Mg合金Aluminium-siliconalloyswithCu≤1%Cu≤1%的Al-Si合金Aluminium-siliconalloyswithCu≤1%and5%<Si≤15%Cu≤1%&Si≤15%的Al-Si合金Aluminium-silicon-magnesiumalloyswithCu≤1%;5%<Si≤15%and0,1%<Mg≤0,80%Cu≤1%;5%<Si≤15%&0,1%<Mg≤0,80%的Al-Si-Mg合金Aluminium-silicon-copperalloyswith5%<Si≤14%;1%<Cu≤5%andMg≤0,8%5%<Si≤14%;1%<Cu≤5%&Mg≤0,8%的Al-Si-Cu合金Aluminium-copperalloyswith2%<Cu≤6%2%<Cu≤6%的铝-铜合金第21至23组一般用于锻造材料，第24至26组一般用于铸造材料。CopperandcopperalloysaregroupedasindicatedinTable3表3为的铜及铜合金分组铜及铜合金分组Copperwithupto6%Agand3%Fe银含量达6%,铁含量达3%的铜Copper-zincalloysCu-Zn合金Copper-zincalloys,binary二元Cu-Zn合金Copper-zincalloys,complex多元Cu-Zn合金Copper-tinalloysCu-Sn合金Copper-nickelalloysCu-Ni合金Copper-aluminiumalloysCu-Al合金Copper-nickel-zincalloysCu-Ni-Zn合金31-36类组以外的，低合金含量(其他元素含量低于5%)的铜合金31-36类组以外的其他铜合金(其他元素含量等于或高于5%)镍和镍合金分组ickelandnickelalloysaregroupedasindicatedinTable4.Thefiguretusedinthedesignationoftheallo表4为镍和镍合金分组。这些数值以合金规范中使用的元素含量为准镍和镍合金分组Purenickel纯镍Nickel-copperalloys(Ni-Cu)Ni≥45%,Cu≥10%Ni≥45%,Cu≥10%的Ni-Cu合金Nickel-chromiumalloys(Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo)Ni≥40%Ni≥40%的Ni-Cr合金(Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo)Nickel-molybdenumalloys(Ni-Mo)Ni≥45%,Mo≤32%Ni≥45%,Mo≤32%的Ni-Mo合金Nickel-iron-chromiumalloys(Ni-Fe-Cr)Ni≥31%Ni≥31%的Ni-Fe-Cr合金Nickel-chromium-cobaltalloys(Ni-Cr-Co)Ni≥45%,Co≥10%Ni≥45%,Co≥10%的Ni-Cr-Co合金Nickel-iron-chromium-copperalloys(Ni-Fe-Cr-Cu)Ni≥45%Ni≥45%的Ni-Fe-Cr-Cu合金Nickel-iron-cobaltalloys(Ni-Fe-Co-Cr-Mo-Cu)31%≤Ni≤45%andFe≥20%31%≤Ni≤45%&Fe≥20%的Ni-Fe-Co合金(Ni-Fe-Co-Cr-Mo-Cu)钛及钛合金分组Titaniumandtitaniu表5为钛及钛合金分组Table5—Groupingsystemfortitaniumandtitaniumalloys钛及钛合金分组纯钛Titaniumwith02≤0,20%O₂<0.2%的钛Titaniumwith0,20%<02≤0,25%0.2%<O₂≤0.25%的钛Titaniumwith0,25%<02≤0,35%0.25%<O₂≤0.35%的钛Titaniumwith0,35%<02≤0,40%0.25%<O₂≤0.35%的钛Alphaalloysaα合金Alpha-betaalloysbα-β合金Near-betaandbetaalloyscB及近似β合金aAlloyscoveredbygroup52are:Ti-0,2Pd;Ti-2,5Cu52组合金包括：bAlloyscoveredbygroup53are:Ti-3Al-2,5V;Ti-6Al-4V;Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn;Ti-7Al-4Mo.53组合金包括：Alloyscoveredbygroup54are:Ti-10