2021广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习第1部分Book5Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习教师用书：第1部分Book5Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析Book5Unit3Lifeinthefuture[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．aspectn． 方面；层面2．desertn. 沙漠；荒原3．guiden. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引；指导4．lackvi.＆vt。 缺乏；没有n。 缺乏;短缺的东西5．switchn. 开关；转换vt。 转换6．impressionn．印象；感想；印记→impressv．使留下印象→impressiveadj。给人以深刻印象的7．constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantlyadv。不断地8．surroundingsn．周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj。周围的→surroundvt。环绕；包围9．toleratevt。容忍；忍受→tolerancen．容忍；忍受10．adjustmentn．调整；调节→adjustvt.调整；调节11．pressvi。&vt.按；压;逼迫n．按；压;印刷；新闻→pressuren．压力12．optimisticadj。乐观(主义)的→optimismn．乐观主义13．instantn．瞬间；片刻adj。立即的;立刻的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻14．uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的→certainadj.确定的；肯定的→certainlyadv.当然；一定15．settlementn．定居；解决→settlev．定居;解决→settlern．定居者●语境运用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1．Walkingthroughthetown，Iwasconstantly（constant)remindedofmychildhood.2．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust）totheirtravelingplan。3．Itwasshewhoguided（guide）theblindmanthroughthestreet.4．Lacking（lack）confidencepreventedhimfromachievinghisgoal。5．Instantly（instant）hesawme，heheldouthishands。6．Canyoucomeupwiththesettlement(settle）ofconflicts？7．Drivingcarelessnessmustn’tbetolerated（tolerate)nomatterwhathappens。8．Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure（press）yearafteryear。9．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)10．Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousesurroundedbytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings，wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday。Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround）二、重点短语1．takeup 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．asaresult 结果；因此3．sufferfrom 患有(疾病等)；为……受苦4．besimilarto 与……相似5．(a)lackof ……方面的短缺6．bebackonone'sfeet （困境后）恢复；完全复原7．losesightof..。 看不见……8．inalldirections 向四面八方9．sweepup 打扫；横扫10．slideinto (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空）1．Herideasaresimilartomine。2．Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.3．Janewassweepingupthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.4．Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustworkinharmonywithnature.5．YorkRoadwillbeclosedanddelaysarelikelyasaresult．三、经典句式1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate。（be＋adj。＋todo结构)2．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.（过去分词作状语)3．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(形容词作伴随状语)4．Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology。（where引导定语从句）●语境运用（用上述句型结构仿写下列句子）1．就我个人而言,他随和并很容易相处。AsfarasI'mconcerned，heiseasy­goingandeasytogetalongwith．2．假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。Givenmoreattentionandcaring，thechildwouldn’thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.3．长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryandtired．4．学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.［综合技能提升］一、单元语法专练（过去分词作状语和定语）用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Heated＝When/If(wateris)heated(heat），waterchangesintosteam。2．United（＝When/Ifweareunited)(unite),westand;divided（＝when/ifwearedivided）(divide)，wefall.3．Hecameback，utterlyexhausted（exhaust）．4．LastSunday,wewentonanorganized(organize）triptotheforest.5．Aletterposted（post）todaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow。二、情景交际(预测)1．-TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow。—．Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates。A．Ihopeso B．I'mafraidsoC．Soundsgood D．Badluck2．—Marywillpassthedrivingtestthistime。-．Shehasgoteverythingready。A．Ithinkso B．Idon'tthinksoC．Iamnotsure D．Itdepends【答案】1。D2.A三、教材语法填空根据P17－18课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwentintothefuturebecauseIhadwonaprizethatgavemeatour。I1.suffered（suffer)from“timelag"whenIleftmyowntime。WangPinggavemesomegreentablets2。whichcouldhelpmefeellessnervousanduncertain.His3。parents’（parent）company，called“FutureTours"，transportedme4.safely（safe）intothefutureinatimecapsule。ThefirstthingInoticed5.was(be)thepoorqualityoftheair，somyheadached。AndIfoundseveral6.things（thing）different：amasktogivemeenoughoxygen;ahoveringcarriage7。driven(drive)bycomputer；astrange­lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing’sparents,wherethetreesacted8。aswallsandprovidedoxygenfor9.theroom；atable,somechairsandabedrosefromunderthefloorasif10。bymagic.四、书面表达(想象类作文）我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？每个人都有自己的设想.假设你对未来生活的设想包含以下几个方面，请据此写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍你想象中的未来生活。1．家中有能处理一切家务、参与各种活动的人形机器人（android）；2．无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为主要的交通工具;3．月球成为我们度假的好去处。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?AsfarasIcanimagine，therewillbeanandroidineveryfamily.Talkingofthemeansoftransportation，wewillseeakindofenvironmentallyfriendlycarrunningeverywhere。Thiskindofcarwillbepoweredbysolarenergyinsteadofgas,anditcanrunby