2023年考研考博-考博英语-云南大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案篇

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年考研考博-考博英语-云南大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Themagicianpickedseveralpersons（）fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelpwiththeperformance.问题1选项A.byaccidentB.atrandomC.onoccasionD.onaverage2.单选题Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis（

）producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.问题1选项A.absorptionB.disseminationC.assimilationD.interaction3.单选题Shesaidthatshehad（

）couragetofight（

）brutalmanbecauseshehad（

）supportfrom（

）Lord.问题1选项A.the....a...the.../B./...a...the..../C.a...a...the...theD.the...a...the....the4.单选题Themagicianpickedoutseveralpeople（）fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.问题1选项A.byaccidentB.onoccasionC.atrandomD.onaverage5.单选题Theyarrangeddailyroutinethatwould（）hersenseofsecuritythoughshewasjustatrainee.问题1选项A.bombardB.bolsterC.breedD.bruise6.单选题Anytime,anyplace.Whythehugeupsurgeofinterestinremotelearning?Theinternetrevolutionispartoftheanswer.TheWebnowprovidesaformerlymissingingredientindistanceeducation——quickandeasycommunicationbetweenstudentsandinstructors,andamongclassmates.Inaddition,demandfordistancecourseshasburgeonedthankstotheevolutionoftheinformation-basedeconomy.“Tostayemployable,workersneedtokeeponlearning.”saysKayKohl,executivedirectoroftheUniversityContinuingEducationAssociation,anorganizationofmorethan400schools.Thistrendhasgivenrisetoanolderpoolofgraduatestudents.Todaymorethanhalfareoverage30,andnearlyonequarterareover40.Distanceeducationoftenisagreatfitfortheseworkingadults,manyofwhomfinditdifficulttoskipachild’sballetlessonorfightrush-hourtraffictogettoauniversitycampusforclass.“1hadalwayswantedamaster’sdegree,butit’shardtosuspendacareerandafamilyforit,especiallywhentheclosestschoolofpublichealthisfourhoursaway,”saysJerryParks,assistanthealthdirectorforAlbermarleRegionalHealthServicesineasternNorthCarolina.Asitturnsout,hedidn’thavetomoveorcommutetogethisdegree.AfterthreeyearsofcourseworkviateleconferencingandtheInternet,Parksisfinishingupamaster’sfromtheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Asmorepeopleturntodistanceeducation,adebatehasflaredoverwhetheritcanbeagoodsubstituteforface-to-faceinstruction.ThomasRussell,authorofa1999reporttitled“TheSignificantDistancePhenomenon,”whichreviewsmorethan350studiesofdistance-learningprograms,arguesthatthetwomodesofinstructionareequivalentasfarasstudentlearningisconcerned.R.Behrend,forone,believesthatdistanceeducationisthesuperiorchoice.Behrend,45,obtainedadoctoraldegreeinclinicalpsychologylastspringfromWaldenUniversity,arespectedvirtualinstitution.Shesaysthediscussionsbetweenstudentandprofessor,andamongpeers,weremorerigorousthanthosesheexperiencedinthetwooncampusmaster’sprogramsshepreviouslyattended.“Weneededtocitereferencesforeverythingwesaid(inE-mailpostings)’’，explainsBehrend,“Itwasn’tliketheusuallychattingintheclassroom.”ButcriticssaythatmanyofthestudiescitedinRussell’sbookarepoorlydesigned,andtheyvehemently(strongly)disagreewithhispointofview.“Idon’tthinkyoucangetanyeducationovertheInternet,”saysD.Noble,ahistorianoftechnologyatYorkUniversityinToronto.“Educationrequiresarelationshipbetweenpeoplebecauseit’saprocessofidentityformation,validation,encouragement,emulation,andinspiration.Thisonlyhappensfacetoface.”Evenadvocatesacknowledgethatdistanceeducationisn’tforeveryone—thatittakesindependence,self-discipline,andalotofmotivationtosuccess.Further,thequalityofdistance-degreeprogramsisuneven.“Amajorityofuniversitieshaveenteredthedistance-learningmarketrapidlyandarenotwellprepared.”Thus,it’simportanttoconsideranarrayoffactorsbeforechoosingaschool—accreditation,programhistory,cost,academicfield,residency,andtechnology.1.Whendiddistanceeducationbegin?2.Thehugeupsurgeofinterestinremotelearningiscausedbythefollowingfactorsexceptfor（

）.3.By“suspend”(Sentence1，Para2)isclosestinmeaningto（

）.4.WhichstatementisnottruefromwhatMs.Behrendsays?5.Thetitleofthetextcouldbe（

）.问题1选项A.Unknown.B.AftertheInternetexistedC.AftertheInternetrevolutionD.Whentheuniversitystarted.问题2选项A.InternetrevolutionB.theevolutionofinformationeconomyC.theincreasingpopulationD.thedemandfordistancecourses问题3选项A.stopB.hangupC.suspectD.leave问题4选项A.Theremoteeducationisthebestchoice.B.Thediscussionindistanceeducationisnotasstrictasonthecampus.C.Thediscussionofdistanceeducationisnotlikethatintheclassroom.D.ShegotaDr.Degreefromdistanceeducation.问题5选项A.ContinuingEducationB.Information-basedEconomyC.RemoteLearningD.AnInterestingDebate7.单选题Theauthoritiesclaimthattherateofcrimeisdeclining,butstatisticsshow（）.问题1选项A.clockwiseB.otherwiseC.elsewhereD.likewise8.单选题Reductioninoverseasgovernmentexpendituretookplace,but（

）andmoregraduallythannowseemsdesirable.问题1选项A.reluctantlyB.unwittinglyC.impulsivelyD.anxiously9.单选题NASAiscastinganetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcausedthespacecrafttoswingoutofcontroland（）momentsbeforeitwastoland.问题1选项A.disassembleB.disembarkC.neglectedD.discarded10.单选题UnlikephotographersonEarth,astronautsinthespacehavetheopportunitytotakephotographsfrom（

）perspectives.问题1选项A.underminedB.undulatedC.unilateralD.unprecedented第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项byaccident“偶尔、意外地”；B选项atrandom“随意地、随机的”；C选项onoccasion“有时、不时地”；D选项onaverage“平均”，句意为：魔术师从观众中挑选了几个人，请他们帮忙表演。挑选观众是随机地，因此选项B符合题意。2.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。absorption“吸收”；dissemination“宣传”；assimilation“同化”；interaction“相互作用”。句意：水从固体变成液体需要吸入周围所有物质的热量，这一吸收过程产生的低温。选项A符合题意。3.【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。courage是不可数名词，用the修饰;man是可数名词，且上文没有提及过，用不定冠词修饰;support指从Lord那里得到的支持，特指，用the修饰；Lord是专有名词，且独一无二，用the修饰。因此，选项D符合题意。4.【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构。byaccident“意外的”；onoccasion“有时”；atrandom“胡乱的、随便的”；onaverage“平均的”。本句意为“魔术师随意的从观众中挑选一些人帮助他表演”，atrandom符合句意，因此选C。5.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项bombard“轰击”；B选项bolster“支持、支撑”；C选项breed“培养”；D选项bruise“使擦伤”。本句表示“他们安排了每天的例行公事来培养她的安全感虽然只是个实习生”安全感需要培养。因此C选项符合题意。6.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。题干询问‘远程教育是什么吋候开始的？’整篇文章围绕为什么人们对远程教育越来越感兴趣展开，并表达不同人的不同观点，但是确并没有提到远程教育具体是什么吋候开始的，所以A选项“不知道”正确。2.推理判断题。题干询问‘以下哪一项不是导致人们对于远程教育的兴趣越来越大的主要原因？’根据文章第一段第三句“Theinternetrevolutionispartoftheanswer.互联网革命是答案之一。”确定A选项“互联网革命”是原因之一；根据第一段第五句“Inaddition,demandfordistancecourseshasburgeonedthankstotheevolutionoftheinformation-basedeconomy.此外，由于信息经济的发展，远程课程的需求也迅速增长。”确定B选项“信息化经济的发展”和D选项“对远程课程的需求”也是原因；所以排除法，C选项“人口的增长”在文章并没有提及，不是原因，符合题意。3.词汇题。题干询问‘“suspend”(句子1,Para2)最接近的意思是啥？’根据文章第二段第二句“Asitturnsout,hedidn'thavetomoveorcommutetogethisdegree.事实证明，他并不需要搬家或通勤才能拿到学位。”确定commute相当于上一句中的“suspendacareerandafamily”，suspend表示‘延缓，使暂停’的意思，所以A选项stop正确。4.推理判断题。题干询问‘以下关于Ms.Behrend所说内容的陈述不正确的是…？’根据文章第三段第三句“R.Behrend,forone,believesthatdistanceeducationisthesuperiorchoice.R.Behrend认为远程教育是更好的选择。”确定A选项“远程教育是最好的选择”正确；根据第三段最后一句“Itwasn’tliketheusuallychattingintheclassroom.这不是像通常在教室里聊天。”确定C选项“远程教育的讨论不像课堂上那样。”正确；根据第三段第四句“Behrend,45,obtainedadoctoraldegreeinclinicalpsychologylastspringfromWaldenUniversity,arespectedvirtualinstitution.45岁的贝伦德去年春天从备受尊敬的虚拟机构沃尔登大学获得了临床心理学博士学位。”确定D选项“她从远程教育获得了博士学位”正确；由第三段第五句“Shesaysthediscussionsbetweenstudentandprofessor,andamongpeers,weremorerigorousthanthosesheexperiencedinthetwooncampus