【中考冲刺】2023年吉林省长春市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年吉林省长春市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Itisusefultotake________umbrellawithyouonrainydays.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Shehasfoundajobasatourguide.Sheishappywithhernewjobbecauseshewillhavemore________totravelaround.A．chances B．promises C．orders D．situations3．Communicationisabridge________theyoungandtheold.A．across B．through C．between D．among4．Afterseveralinterviews,Sophiawaitedforareply,but________came.A．either B．all C．neither D．none5．Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleforthestudents________classesathome.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had6．I’mprettygoodatpainting.Actually,I’mprobably________intheschoolChinesepaintingclub.A．worse B．better C．thebest D．theworst7．Ifyoutakethehigh-speedtrainfromChangchun,you________inMountChangbaiinlessthan2.5hours.A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．havearrived8．Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisaboutnature.A．which B．whose C．that D．who9．Mylittlecousinlikesreading.Mostofhispocketmoney________onbooks.A．hasspent B．spends C．spent D．isspent10．—Shallwegototheairportto________mysister,Mom?—No.Shewillcomebackbytaxi.A．pickup B．giveup C．takeup D．makeup11．—Look!Peopleherearewearingthickclothes.—Yes.It________becoldoutside.A．might B．must C．can’t D．needn’t12．“________you’vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder.”Momsaidtome.A．Whatgreatmistakes B．Howbigmistakes C．Whatgreatprogress D．Howgreatprogress13．—Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A．how B．why C．where D．when14．________fromyourmistakes,oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A．Learned B．Learning C．Tolearn D．Learn15．—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes,I'dloveto C．Idon’tagree D．That’sallright二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容,运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A：Hi,Meimei.Areyoulookingforwardtolifeinseniorhighschool?B：Yes,ofcourse.____16____A：MaybeIcanhelpyou,I’vefoundanewwaytolearnEnglish.Itworksverywell.B：Really?____17____IreallywanttoimprovemyEnglish.A：Sure.YouknowIlikesinging,soIjustlearnEnglishthroughsongs.B：____18____A：Yeah.Ithelpsalot.Infact,Icansingsomeofthemnow.B：That’sreallygreat.____19____A：Istartbylisteningtothesongsafewtimes.ThenIsingalongwiththem.B：Itmakessense.I’dliketohaveatry,too.A：Idownloadedabeautifulsongtheotherday.____20____B：Soundsgreat!DoyouthinkweneedanEnglishdictionary?A：Certainly.WecanlookupsomenewEnglishwordsinthelyrics.B：OK.Iwillbringonewithme.A．Howdoyoulearnsongssofast?B．Whydon’twelearnittogether?C．MyEnglishisreallyimproving.D．Couldyoupleasetellmewhatitis?E．ButI’mreallyworriedaboutmyEnglish.F．YoumeanyoulearnEnglishbysingingsongs?三、完形填空Amanarrivedatasmallvillageafteralongtrip.Hewastiredandhungryfordaysbecausehewasso____21____thathelosthiswallettwodaysago.Hehadnomoneytobuyfood.Hefelt____22____whenhesawtheonlythinghehadacookingpot.“Imightdieofhunger(饥饿)____23____Icouldfindsomefood,”hethought.Thenhe____24____afireandstartedtocooksoupwithsomewaterandasmallroundstone.Afewvillagerssawthatandfelt____25____.Oneasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”“I’mcookingstonesoup,”saidtheman.Hetoldthevillagersthathewasanexpert____26____outdoorsurvival(生存)skillsandhehadwalkedhundredsofmiles.Thenhe____27____hissoupandsaid,“Oh,it’sgood____28____withsomesalt.Couldyoubringmesomesalt,please?”“____29____,”amansaidandwentbackhome.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwithsomesalt.Thenthemantoldthemsomeinteresting_____30_____hehadandsaidthatsomecarrotswouldmakethesoupmoredelicious.Ofcoursehegotsome_____31_____.Themankept_____32_____andcasually(不经意地)askedforonions,somemeat_____33_____theflavor(味道)ofthesoup.Allthevillagers_____34_____him.Finally,thesoupwasreadyand_____35_____enjoyedthesoupthatwasstartedwithastone.21．A．proud B．careless C．comfortable D．available22．A．enjoyable B．common C．responsible D．upset23．A．since B．if C．unless D．whenever24．A．made B．blew C．heated D．kept25．A．excited B．dangerous C．simple D．strange26．A．on B．for C．against D．towards27．A．poured B．tasted C．cooked D．counted28．A．colder B．hotter C．better D．worse29．A．Suddenly B．Probably C．Gradually D．Certainly30．A．difficulties B．inventions C．experiences D．products31．A．potatoes B．carrots C．onions D．stones32．A．talking B．eating C．mixing D．walking33．A．pulldown B．takeafter C．bringout D．endup34．A．advised B．trusted C．praised D．influenced35．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody四、阅读单选AHey,Kitty,ThisisJanet.AreyoureadyforourvisittotheparkonSaturday?MymomsaysshecantakeustoGrandLake.Wecanwalkaroundthelake.Therearebathroomsandplacestoeatlunch.WecanhiketheGreenRiverTrailafterlunch.Don’tforgettobringawaterbottleandyourlunch.I’llseeyouonSaturdaymorning.根据图表和文本内容,选择最佳答案。36．Whatisthepictureabout?A．Amapofacountry. B．Amapofatown. C．Amapofacity. D．Amapofapark.37．Whichroadgoestoawaterfall?A．GreenRiverTrail. B．GreenMountainTrail. C．EastBendTrail. D．SpiritTrail.38．WhatwillKittyandJanetNOTseeontheirhike?A．Awaterfall. B．Hotsprings. C．Ariver. D．SpiritTrail.39．Wherewilltheyprobablyeatlunch?A．Atthecampground. B．Atapicnicarea. C．AlongCentralRoad. D．AlongtheEastBendTrail.40．WhatwillKittyprobablyaskJanetnext?A．Shallweseethelake? B．Isthereabathroomthere?C．Whattimeshouldwemeet? D．Wherewillyourmomgo?JerushaAbbott,ayoungladybroughtupinanorphanage（孤儿院）,waswalkingtoMrs.Lippett’sofficewhenshesawthebackofaman.Hehadverylonglegsandarmsandhisshadow（影子）lookedjustlikeadaddy-long-legsspider.Sheturnedpaleandcouldhearherheartbeatingveryfast,soshewalkedmorequickly.AsJerushaenteredthemanager’soffice,Mrs.Lippettspoke,“Jerusha!Didyouseethegentlemanwhohasjustleft?”“Ionlysawhisback.”Jerushareplied.Mrs.Lippettcontinued,“Thegentlemanonlychoseboysandofferedthemtocollege.Butthistimeyouwerechosen.”“Tocollege!Me!”Jerushawasshocked.“Inreturn,youmustwritealettereverymonthtellinghimofyourprogress.”Intheletters,Jerushadescribedeverythingthathappenedinhercollegeandevengaveherselfanewname,Judy.May4DearDaddy-Long-Legs,WehadasportsdaylastSaturday.Ihadkepttraininghardforseveralweeks.Iknowitisveryimportantonthewaytomyfurtherdream.Imustkeepmyselfstrongandactivebeforeit.Andguesswhat?Iwonthefifty-yardrace.Ifeltsogoodattheendoftheday.Iloveyoualways,JudyJune4DearDaddy-Long-Legs,Oncetheexaminationsarefinished,Iamgoingtotheseasideonvacationtotutoragirlandheryoungersister.IwillteachthemEnglishandLatin.Eachmonth,Iwillgetfiftydollars!AndIambecomingveryindependentthankstoyou.Yoursalways,JudyFourdayslaterDearDaddy-Long-Legs,IwasabouttopostthislettertoyouwhenImetMasterJervie.HehasinvitedmetoEuropeaswell.Ialmostsaidyes.Butonethingstoppedme.Hewasalmosttryingtoforcemetogo.Irefusetobeforcedtodoanything,becauseIwanttomakemyowndecisions.Toreplyyouforyourkindness,Iwillbecomeawiseandindependentwoman.Yoursever,Judy根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．Daddy-Long-Legsis________.A．Judy’sfatherB．MasterJervieC．ayoungmanagerD．asecretsupporter42．ThechangesofJudy’sfeelingstoDaddy-Long-Legscanbedescribedinto________.A．surprised→sorry→thankfulB．nervous→surprised→thankfulC．sorry→excited→disappointedD．excited→nervous→disappointed43．Theunderlinedword“tutor”inJudy’sletterprobablymeans________.A．tovisitasatouristB．toplayasaplaymateC．toworkasateacherD．toresearchontheinternet.44．Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________.A．theshadowofadaddy-long-legsspidermadeJudywalkmorequicklyB．JudygotpaidbyhelpinggirlswithlanguagesinthesummervacationC．Judycouldn’twaittoattendthesportsdaybutitwasputoffD．JudyfeltregretfultorefusetheinvitationtoEurope45．TheexampleshowsJudy’sgrowthintoawiseandindependentwomanEXCEPTthat________.A．shekepttraininghardforasportsdayB．sherefusedtobeforcedtodoanythingC．shewenttotheseasidetotutoragirlandheryoungersisterD．shewrotealettereverymonthtellingDaddy-Long-Legsofherprogress五、阅读判断Picturethis:you’rewalkingalongastreetatnight.Thestreetlightsbowasyoupassbylikefriendlylivingbeings.Soundslikeasceneinsciencefiction,right?Well,thismaybecometruesoon.Bloomlight,anewstreetlight,isdesignedtoslowlybend(弯曲),theyarecomfortedbythewarmlight.Astheywalkaway,Bloomlightslowlyreturnstoitsstandingpositionandturnsdownitslight.Takinginspirationfromnature,Bloomlightreimagineswhatstreetlightingcouldbe:friendly,quiet.LightpollutionisalsoconsideredinthedesignofBloomlight.Thelightofitonlyshinesbrightlywhenitisneeded;therestofthetimeitisdim(昏暗的).BloomlightiscreatedbyadesignstudiocalledVouwinAmsterdam,theNetherland.Vouwistryingtobuildaslowtechfuture.Technologiesnormallyspeedupthepace(加快速度)ofourworld.Vouwwantstousetechnologytoslowpeopledownandbringthemtogetherintherealworld.Inthefuture,VouwhopesthatBloomlightwillbefoundalloverourcities,creatingapublicspacewhichiscomfortable.阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46．Bloomlightisanewkindofstreetlightwhichiscreatedinsciencefiction.47．Aspassersbywalkaway,Bloomlightbendsandturnsoffitslight.48．Tocutdownlightpollution,Bloomlightonlyshinesbrightlywhenitisneeded.49．VouwcreatesBloomlighttocomfortusandslowusdown.50．Inthefuture,passersbywillprobablyfeelmoreenjoyablewhilewalkingalongastreetatnight.六、阅读还原5选5Self-disciplined（自律的）peoplearenotallgreatpeople.Butnearlyallgreatpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenagreatpersonandanordinarypersonisthatagreatpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.____51____Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate（低估）someonewhoisingoodshape.____52____It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstherulesofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheserules.____53____Whetheritisnaturaloracquired（学习到的）,itisagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering（坚定不移的）andcanbalancelongtermgoalswithshort-termgoals.____54____Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.____55____Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填人文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A．Howdoyoulearnself-management?B．That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.C．Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit’snoteasy.D．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanaginghislife.E．Makealistofallthethingstoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkononeatatime.七、阅读回答问题Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryancouldn’tbelievethewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometerstogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”Atfirst,hisplanwastomakemoneytobuildasinglewell（井）somewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbors.Hesoonreachedhisfirst＄70,hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2,000tobuildawell.Thatwasalotofmoneyforthem,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywerethankfultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.Later,manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Theworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp”,but“HowcanIhelptoday”.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。56．HowfardidsomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktogetwater?________________57．WhodidRyanstarttoaskforhelpfrom?________________58．Wherewasawellbuiltwiththefirst2000dollars?________________59．Howdidthechildrenfeelwhentheyneedn’ttowalkforhourstogetwater?________________60．WhatkindofbeliefmadeRyan’sdreamcometruefinally?________________八、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketowatchmoviesdayinanddayout?GuoJianhuaknowsthat.Guostartedworkingasaprojectionist(电影放映员)in1976,____61____(show)moviestovillagers.____62____itwasalongtimeago,shestillremembersthefirstdayssheworkedasaprojectionist.Atthattime,watchingmoviesoutsideintheopenairwasapopularfree-time____63____formanyChinese.Eachtimeamoviewastobeshown,peoplewouldflock(蜂拥)totheprojectionsite____64____theirbabiesontheirbacksandsmallchairsintheirhands.Duringthepast45years,Guohasshownmorethan130,000moviestovillagersinXiangfu,aswellasworkersinlocal____65____(factory),schoolsandgovernors.Herworkaddscolorto____66____(they)lives.Amongthosemovies,JiaoYuluimpressed(打动)her____67____(much).Themovie,shownin1990,tellsthelifestoryofJiaoYulu,aformerofficialofLankaoCountyinHenanProvince.Jiaotreatedthevillagerswellandhewasalwaysgetting____68____tohelpthem.Afterwatchingtheheart-touchingmovie,Guodecidedto____69____Jiao’sexampleandserveotherswholeheartedly.Shetakesherjob____70____(serious)andhasproved,throughheractions,thevalueofstayingtruetoone’sheart.九、小作文71．为了提高同学们的主人翁责任意识，你校英语和艺术俱乐部下周将联合举办“保护环境，从我做起”的校园环保标识牌设计大赛，准备参赛。保护环境，从我做起集中用餐时使用公筷垃圾：分类(sortwaste)爱护花草树木…………要求：（1）内容必须包含图示中提到的要点且要补充两条建议；（2）语言表达要准确，信息表述完整；（3）40词左右。①________________②________________③________________④________________⑤________________十、话题作文72．2022年2月4日我们迎来了“家门口”的盛世——北京冬奥会（the2022BeijingWinterOlympics）。假如你是李瑾，正在参加某英文报“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。你认为本届冬奥会的主题口号（officialmotto）（TogetherforaSharedFuture）非常棒，你想结合生活进一步谈谈你对口号的理解和看法。要求：（1）文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Deareveryone,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：雨天带把伞很有用。考查冠词的用法。a一个，泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，特指；/零冠词。分析语境可知，此处泛指一把雨伞，且umbrella以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an。故选B。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：她找到一份导游的工作，她对这份新工作很满意，因为她将会有更多机会去周游各地。考查名词辨析。chances机会；promises承诺；orders命令，顺序；situations情况。导游的工作能够提供的是更多的机会去旅游。故选A。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的一座桥梁。考查介词。across从物体表面通过；through从物体中间通过；between在两者之间，常用between…and…；among在三者及三者以上之间。根据句子中“theyoungandtheold”可知这里指“年轻人和老年人之间”，用介词between。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：在几次面试之后，索菲亚等待一个回复，但是没有一个。考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；all都；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）。根据“Sophiawaitedforareply”以及but可知，一个回复都没有，不确定数量的否定用none，故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，互联网使学生在家里上课成为可能。考查非谓语动词。makeit+adj+forsbtodosth“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：我非常擅长绘画。事实上，我很可能是学校国画俱乐部里最好的。考查形容词最高级。worse更差,bad的比较级；better更好，good或well的比较级；best最好的；theworst最差的。根据“I’mprettygoodatpainting.”及“intheschoolChinesepaintingclub.”可知，我画画不错，可能在俱乐部中是最好的，用最高级。故选C。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：如果从长春乘坐高铁，你将用不到2.5小时就可以到达长白山。考查动词时态。题干是If引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现的时态规则，因此主句部分用一般将来时willdo。故选B。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：封面上有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知，本题考查定语从句，先行词是book。cover和book之间是所属关系，需用whose作定语，表示“书的封面”，故选B。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：我的小表弟喜欢读书。他的大部分零用钱都花在买书上了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句时态是一般现在时，主语和动词spend之间是被动关系，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词。故选D。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们去机场接我妹妹好吗？——不，她会乘出租车回来。考查动词短语辨析。pickup接（某人）；giveup放弃；takeup占据（时间或地方）；makeup组成；构成。根据答语“Shewillcomebackbytaxi.”可知，问句在问“我们去机场接妹妹吗”。故选A。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！这里的人穿着厚衣服。——是的。外面一定很冷。考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“Peopleherearewearingthickclothes.”可知，这里的人穿着厚衣服，外面“一定”很冷。故选B。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：“你取得的进步是多么大呀！但是你应该更加努力。”母亲对我说。考查感叹句。根据Butyoushouldstillworkharder可知，此处指的是你取得的进步是多么大呀，本句为一句感叹句，适用于“What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！”结构，其中名词progress为不可数名词，故选C。13．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。14．D【解析】【详解】句意：从错误中学习，否则你会一次又一次地犯同样的错误。考查祈使句用法。根据“oryou’llendupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.”可知，上文应该是提出一个建议。结合连词or“否则”，上文必须是一个完整的句子。此处使用祈使句表建议，祈使句是以动词原形开头，learn“学习”符合语境。故选D。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright没关系。根据答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合题意。故选A。16．E17．D18．F19．A20．B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A向B介绍一种学习英语的新方法，并提议两人一起学。16．根据下句“MaybeIcanhelpyou,I’vefoundanewwaytolearnEnglish.”可知，此处为关于学习英语相关内容，且英语可能学得不好。选项E“但我真的担心我的英语。”符合语境。故选E。17．根据上句“Itworksverywell.”可知，说话人想知道这个学习方法。选项D“你能告诉我它是什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。18．根据上句“YouknowIlikesinging,soIjustlearnEnglishthroughsongs.”及下句“Yeah.Ithelpsalot.”可知，说话人怀疑这个方法是否管用，选项F“你是说你通过唱歌来学英语？”符合语境。故选F。19．根据下句“Istartbylisteningtothesongsafewtimes.”可知，说话人询问学习英语的方法，选项A“怎样可以如此快地学英文歌？”符合语境，故选A。20．根据下句“Soundsgreat!”可知，说话人提出一些建议。选项B“我们何不一块学习呢？”符合语境。故选B。21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D26．A27．B28．C29．D30．C31．B32．A33．C34．B35．D【解析】【导语】文章讲述了一个旅行者到达一个村庄，想办法获得食物的故事。21．句意：他是如此粗心以至于两天前丢了钱包。proud骄傲的；careless粗心的；comfortable舒服的；available有用的。根据“helosthiswallettwodaysago.”可知，两天前丢了钱包，说明他是粗心的。故选B。22．句意：当他看到他唯一拥有的一口做饭的锅时，他感到很沮丧。enjoyable愉快的；common普通的；responsible负责任的；upset难过的。根据“whenhesawtheonlythinghehadacookingpot”可知，当看到他唯一拥有的一口做饭的锅时，他的心情应是难过的。故选D。23．句意：我可能会饿死，除非我能找到一些食物。since自从；if如果；unless除非；whenever无论什么时候。根据“Imightdieofhunger(饥饿)…Icouldfindsomefood”可知，他可能会饿死，除非能够找到一些食物。后一句是前一句的条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。24．句意：后来他生起了火，开始用一些水和一个小圆石头煮汤。made制作；blew吹灭；heated加热；kept保持。根据“startedtocooksoupwithsomewaterandasmallroundstone.”可知，他开始做汤了，可见在户外首先要生火。“生火”makefire。故选A。25．句意：一些村民看到后感到很奇怪。excited兴奋的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的；strange奇怪。根据“Oneasked,‘Whatareyoudoing?’”可知，一个村民问你正在做什么，可见他们对这个男人的举动感到奇怪。故选D。26．句意：他告诉村民他是一个户外生存技能的专家，他已经走了数百英里。on关于；for为了；against反对；towards朝向。根据“hewasanexpert…outdoorsurvival(生存)skills”可知，此处是指户外生存专家，固定短语anexperton“……方面的专家”，故选A。27．句意：然后他尝了尝汤说：“如果放一些盐会更好。你能给我拿一些盐吗？”poured倒；tasted品尝；cooked烹饪；counted计数。根据“Oh,it’sgood…withsomesalt.Couldyoubringmesomesalt,please?”可知，他应是先尝了尝，然后判断放些盐会更好。故选B。28．句意：然后他尝了尝汤说：“如果放一些盐会更好。你能给我拿一些盐吗？”colder更冷；hotter更热；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据语境可知，此处是暗含比较的情况，需用比较级。根据常识可知，做汤的时候放盐比不放盐会更好喝。故选C。29．句意：“当然，”一个男人说道然后回家了。Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Gradually逐渐地；Certainly当然。根据“Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwithsomesalt.”可知，几分钟之后，他取回了盐，可见，他答应了男人的请求。故选D。30．句意：然后这个男人告诉他们一些有趣的经历，并说一些胡萝卜会让汤更美味。difficulties困难；inventions发明；experiences经历；products产品。根据“Thenthemantoldthemsomeinteresting…”以及“Amanarrivedatasmallvillageafteralongtrip.”可知，这个男人是旅行到这个村庄的，他应该会告诉村民一些旅途中有趣的经历。故选C。31．句意：当然他得到了一些胡萝卜。potatoes土豆；carrots胡萝卜；onions洋葱；stones石头。根据“somecarrotswouldmakethesoupmoredelicious”可知，他说胡萝卜可以让汤更美味，猜测之后他应该得到了一些胡萝卜。故选B。32．句意：那个男人不停地说着，漫不经心地要了些洋葱，一些肉来增加汤的味道。talking说话；eating吃；mixing混合；walking步行。根据“casually(不经意地)askedforonions,somemeat…theflavor(味道)ofthesoup.”可知，他漫不经心地要了些洋葱，一些肉，可见男人在边说话，边向村民要东西。故选A。33．句意：那个男人不停地说着，漫不经心地要了些洋葱，一些肉来增加汤的味道。pulldown拉下来；takeafter与……相像；bringout使显出，增加；endup结束。根据“…askedforonions,somemeat…theflavor(味道)ofthesoup”可知，他要洋葱、肉的目的是为了增加汤的味道。故选C。34．句意：所有的村民都相信了他。advise建议；trusted相信；praised赞扬；influenced影响。根据“thesoupwasready”可知，汤做好了，他要什么食材村民们就取来了，可见村民对他很信任。故选B。35．句意：最后，汤煮好了，所有人很喜欢起初用石头做的汤。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody所有人。通读全文可知，这锅汤是大家共同努力做出来的，最后应是所有人都享用了它。故选D。36．D37．B38．B39．B40．C【解析】【导语】本文是Janet写给Kitty的一张便笺，邀约她周六去公园玩的一些事项。36．细节理解题。根据提示图片及“AreyoureadyforourvisittotheparkonSaturday?”可知，这是关于公园的地图，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据提示图片可知，GreenMountainTrail通往瀑布，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据提示图片可知，图片中没有提到Hotsprings，所以她们看不到，故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“Wecanwalkaroundthelake.Therearebathroomsandplacestoeatlunch.”及图片提示可知，在野餐区吃午饭，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“I’llseeyouonSaturdaymorning.”可知，这里只说了周六上午，没有说明具体的时间，接下来对方应该是问具体见面的时间，故选C。41．D42．B43．C44．B45．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在孤儿院长大的女孩朱迪受到资助，作为回报，朱迪给捐赠人写信告知他朱迪在学校里发生的一切。41．推理判断题。根据““Ionlysawhisback.”…Thegentlemanonlychoseboysandofferedthemtocollege.Butthistimeyouwerechosen.”可推知，这位先生是一位秘密资助者，故选D。42．推理判断题。根据“Sheturnedpaleandcouldhearherheartbeatingveryfast…”““Tocollege!Me!”Jerushawasshocked.”及“Toreplyyouforyourkindness,…”可推断出，刚见到长腿叔叔的时候朱迪很“紧张nervous”，当得知自己被资助时感到很“意外surprised”，从朱迪的信中可以看出她很“感激thankful”长腿叔叔。故选B。43．词句猜测题。根据“IwillteachthemEnglishandLatin.”可知，“tutor”是指当老师教学，故选C。44．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，是长腿叔叔的影子让朱迪走的更快，并不是蜘蛛的影子，选项A错误；根据“Iamgoingtotheseasideonvacationtotutoragirlandheryoungersister.IwillteachthemEnglishandLatin.Eachmonth,Iwillgetfiftydollars!”可知，朱迪暑假期间教一对姐妹学习语言，获得50美元收入，选项B正确；根据朱迪写的第一封信可推断出，运动会没有推迟，选项C错误；根据朱迪写的第三封信可知，朱迪并没有后悔，选项D错误。故选B。45．推理判断题。选项A“为了运动会，她坚持刻苦训练”体现了朱迪坚持不懈的精神；选项B“她拒绝被迫做任何事”体现了她很明智且有主见；选项C“她去海边给一对姐妹当老师”体现了她很独立；选项D“她每个月都写一封信告诉长腿叔叔她的进步”，这是孤儿院的李派特太太要求她做的事，并且根据“June4”及“Fourdayslater”可知，六月朱迪写了两封信，所以选项D错误。故选D。46．F47．F48．T49．T50．T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型路灯，发明者希望通过它让人们的生活慢下来，从而更好的感受这个世界。46．细节理解题。根据“BloomlightiscreatedbyadesignstudiocalledVouwinAmsterdam”可知，路灯已经被一个设计工作室创造了出来，而不只是科幻小说里的东西了。故答案为F。47．细节理解题。根据“Astheywalkaway,Bloomlightslowlyreturnstoitsstandingpositionandturnsdownitslight.”可知，当人走开后，它是回到自己的位置，而不是弯下身来。故答案为F。48．细节理解题。根据“LightpollutionisalsoconsideredinthedesignofBloomlight.Thelightofitonlyshinesbrightlywhenitisneeded;therestofthetimeitisdim(昏暗的).”可知，为了环保，这款灯只有在被需要的时候会亮起来，其他时间都是昏暗的。故答案为T。49．推理判断题。根据“Vouwwantstousetechnologytoslowpeopledownandbringthemtogetherintherealworld.”这款灯设计的初衷是想让人们通过科技让生活慢下来，把他们带回真正的世界来舒适地享受生活。故答案为T。50．推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,VouwhopesthatBloomlightwillbefoundalloverourcities,creatingapublicspacewhichiscomfortable.”可知，未来会有越来越多这样的路灯，给人们创造一个舒适的公共环境，让人们走在大街上时感觉更加的舒适。故答案为T。51．B52．C53．D54．A55．E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了自律的重要性,以及告诉我们如何严格要求自已做到自律。51．根据上一句“Therealdifferencebetweenagreatpersonandanordinarypersonisthatagreatpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.”可知一个伟大的人和一个普通人的真正区别在于,一个伟大的人可以很好地管理自己的时间。由此可知这也是伟人之所以能成功的原因。选项B“那是他们成功的来源”与之对应。故选B。52．根据下一句“It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon”可知体重的反弹更难以避免，说明减肥并不容易。选项C“任何想要减肥的人都知道这并不容易”与之对应。故选C。53．根据上一句“Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstherulesofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheserules.”可知如果一个人的身材保持良好,说明他知道保持健康的规则，并且能够坚持执行使用这些规则的计划。选项D“如果一个人的身材保持良好，意味着这个人善于管理他自己的生活”与之对应。故选D。54．根据下一句“Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit”可知首先,定下一个目标并写下你想要实现它的理由。说明此处应是一句过渡句，告诉我们接下来该如何去做到自律。选项A“你如何学习自我管理呢？”与之对应。故选A。55．根据上一句“Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.”可知首先,定下一个目标并写下你想要实现它的理由。说明此处应是介绍接下来要做的具体事情。选项E“列出要实现这个目标需要做的事情的清单，然后一次只做一件。”与之对应。故选E。56．Tenkilometers.57．Hisclassmatesandneighbors.58．NearaprimaryschoolinUganda.59．Theywerethankful.60．Thestrongbeliefwiththecourageandperseverance.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了一个六岁的加拿大学生Ryan通过自身努力，募集资金，为非洲儿童修井，提供清洁的水的故事。56．根据“WhydoAfricanhavewalkkilometersgetevery?”可知，要走十千米，故填Tenkilometers.57．根据“Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighborsandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.”可知，他是向同学和邻居寻求帮助，故填Hisclassmatesandneighbors.58．根据“withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.”可知，是在在乌干达一所小学附近，故填Nearapri