手译本2010考研英语真题text1课程讲义

①OfallthechangesthathavetakenceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.主句：Ofallthechangesperhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoveragefar-reachinga.（影响）深远的adeclineinsth某物的 scopen.（处理、研究事物的）范围coveragen.✎在所有...的变化之中，可能影响最深远的是其中的艺术 ①①OfallthechangesthathaveceinEnglish-languageduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeeninexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirarts✎主句：在所有...的变化之中，可能影响最深远的是其中的艺术 定语从句：thathavetaken ceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century ce✎过去二十 ①Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldfound①Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldfoundinmostbig-citytothepointof达到……averagereader定语从句：whenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-city✎

②Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.considerablea.相当大的collectionn.作品集，reviewn.（报上的）评论（文章集 的相当多的最具重要影响的评集③③Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.主句：Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthe✎今天读这些 同位语从句：theirlearnedcingeneral-circulationdeemv.（尤用于 general-circulation面向大众 dailyn.日报✎其中广博的内容曾被认为适合登在面向大 些广博精深的内容曾被认为适合登在面向大众 ①①WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitWeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviews主句inEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWaratawhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichinwhichit①WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichit主句：WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarIItheturnofthecenturytheeveof（在）……✎我们与20世纪初至二战前夕英国不 ①①WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichit同位语：ata✎定语从句1：whennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsnewsprintn. ornamentn.装饰，点缀 定语从句2：inwhichitappeared WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII

whennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscritiwasconsideredanornamenttothepublications

inwhichit

论就更是无缘了，当时，用纸价廉如土，风格独特的艺术评论被看作是对登它的物的一种装饰。②②Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.betakenforgrantedindetailcover ③Theirswasaseriousbusiness,and③Theirswasaseriousbusiness,andeventhosereviewerswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likeGeorgeBernardShawand,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywere

参考译文：他们从事的是严肃的工作，人们信任，即便是那些以轻松如萧伯纳和欧内斯特·纽曼，也都分句2主干：andeventhosereviewerslikeGeorgeBernardShawand,couldbetrustedto定语从句：whoworetheirlearninglightly宾语从句：whattheywere✎④④Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress.journalismcallingn.pressn. ⑤⑤“Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorkeeptheirownendupinjournalism,rygiftenoughwrote,“thatamtemptedtodefine‘journalism’as‘atermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswho直接引语的主句：Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorlirygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalismkeepone’sendup（面对时）坚持下去✎足够有头脑或文学天赋坚持做 ⑤“Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorlirygiftenoughkeeptheirownendupinjournalism,” wrote,“thatIamtemptedtodefine‘journalism’as‘atermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare’.”

参考译文：“能够拥有足够的智慧或文学天 尽职尽责做好作本分的作家是如此之少”，纽曼写 定义成为‘没读者的作家对有读者作

直接引语的结果状语从句：thatIamtemptedtodefine‘journalism‘atermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhobetemptedtoAapplyBtoCA将C称为B✎以至于我不禁想把‘ y,thesecriticsarevirtually②②NevilleCardus,whowrotefortheManchesterGuardianfrom1917untilshortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasaofessaysonthegameofcricketn.板球（运动 ③Duringhislifetime,though,hewasalsooneofEngland’sforemostclassical-musiccritics,andastylistsowidelyadmiredthathisAutobiography(1947)becameabest-seller.admirev.钦佩，赞赏autobiographyn.自传于其《自传》（1947年）成为一本畅销书。④④Hewasknightedin1967,thefirstmusiccritictobesoknightv.封 ⑤⑤Yetonlyoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.inprint仍在印刷、可买到