全高考英语总复习-语法填空试题及解析-全考点

高考英语总复习-语法填空试题及解析-全考点Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonriversandalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver(1)__________(flow)throughit,whichplaysanimportantpartinthelivesof(2)________(it)people.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people(3)__________(use)riversfortransportation.TheYellowRiverandChangliangRiverplayalargeroleinChina.TheMississippi,the(4)________(long)oneintheUnitedStateseverinfluencedtheAmericanpeople(5)________(great)inhistory.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.Riversprovidefreshwater(6)________drink,growcrops,makeelectricityandchancestohavefunforthose(7)________livealongtheirbanks.(8)______thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,theriverwaterisseverelybeingpolluted.Iturgesallcountriestomake(9)__________(decide)andtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom(10)___________(pollute)anymore.答案：（1）flowing；考查非谓语动词。因为提示词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且表示一般性的情况，所以填flowing（2）its；考查形容词性物主代词，因为位于名词之前，要用形容词性物主代词，表示所属关系，故填its（3）haveused；考查时态。根据时间状语ince，可知用现在完成时，又由于提示词与主语people表示主动关系，且主语为复数，所以填haveused（4）longest；根据句意可知，这里表示最高级概念（5）greatly；根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是动词influenced，所以使用副词（6）to；考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，故应使用不定式结构（7）who/that；考查定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且先行词为those指人，故填who/that（8）As；考查状语从句。根据句意“随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加”可知，填as（9）decisions；分析句子结构可知，空格处填宾语，故使用名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数（10）beingpolluted；考查非谓语。介词from之后接动名词作宾语，又因为it与pollute表示被动关系，使用填beingpolluted。Iwasn'taskinnykid,butthatdidn'tstopmefromdreamingofbeingafashionmodel.Iusedtoadmiremymother's（1）__________(beauty)modelingpicturesanddream“whatif"and“oneday"formyself.Yearslater,asayoungwoman,Icameacrossanadvertisement（2）

(look)forplus-sizemodelsforafashionshowatanearbydepartmentstore.Iwent.Iworeclothes.IneverthoughtI（3）

(wear)andwalkupanddownthecenteraisle(过道)（4）

(attract)shoppers.Mydreambecamea（5）__________(real)andItoldmyself,“Youcandothis!"Ijoinedaplus-sizemodelingagencyandfollowedthedreamIhavehadsinceIwasayounggirl.Ineverrealizeditcouldhave（6）_________effectonanyoneoutsideofmyselfuntiloneday,whenIworkedonthebeach.WhileIwasdoingaphotoshoot,Isawayoungandplus-sizegirl（7）__________waswatchingfromthesidelines.Sheturned（8）

hermom,excited,“Mommy,Icanbeaplus-sizemodel!ItwasthenthatIrealizedmyconfidenceinmysizeshowedothersthatthey,too,couldbeconfidentanddowhatevertheywantedtodoinlife.Therefore,Iwanttotellallofyouthatbeingplus-sizejust（9）_________（mean）appreciatingandloving（10）________（you）somuchthatyouareconfidenttobewhatyouwanttobe!答案：（1）beautiful;由于提示词修饰后面的名词modelingpictures，所以应填形容词形式beautiful（2）looking;考查非谓语动词。由于look与其逻辑主语advertisement表示主动关系，且与谓语动词cameacross同时发生，所以填looking（3）wouldwear;考查时态。根据句意可知提示词发生在动词thought之后，表示过去的将来，所以填wouldwear（4）toattract;考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故填不定式toattract（5）reality;根据冠词+名词可知，这里填real的名词形式reality（6）an;根据固定搭配haveaneffecton可知，答案为an（7）who/that;考查定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且先行词ayoungandplus-sizegirl指人，所以填who/that（8）to；根据turnto…转向…，可知填to（9）means;考查时态。根据句意可知，这里表示一般性的情况，所以用一般现在时，由于主语是动名词beingplus-size，所以用三单形式。故答案为means（10）yourselves;根据句意可知，这里表示爱你们自己，所以填yourselvesAucklandisafamouscoastalcityinnorthernNewZealand.It（1）__________(cover)anareaof1,086squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.46million.Thehistoryofthecitydatesbackto650yearsagowhentheMaorissettledinthearea.Since1945,Aucklandhasgrown（2）

(rapid).ItwasoncethecapitalofNewZealanduntilthecapitalmovedtoWellington,（3）

ismorecentral.Nowadays,Aucklandisstill（4）_________importantcenterforbusinessandindustry.TherearemanyfamoussightsinAuckland（5）

(include)Mt.Eden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes.YoucanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,whichisthecity's（6）

(tall)tower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.TheclimateinAucklandisalwayssunnyandcomfortable,（7）

(make)itattractivetopeoplefromallovertheworld.Aucklandisknownas“thecityofsails”（8）_________ithasmoreboatsforeachpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.It

isgreatfuntodowatersportsinAucklandasithassomeofthebest（9）___________(beach).Itisreallyabestplacefor（10）

loveswatersports答案及解析：（1）covers;此处考查时态。根据句意可知，这里表示一般性的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因为主语为it，所以用三单形式，填covers（2）rapidly;考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词hasgrown。故填副词rapidly。（3）which;考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，由于从句中缺主语，且先行词是Wellington，指物，故填which。（4）an;考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的工商业中心”，应用不定冠词修饰；又因为important是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。（5）including;考查介词。句意为：奥克兰有许多著名的景点，包括众多大型火山之一的伊甸山。此处应用介词including“包括”。知识拓展：including为介词（6）tallest;考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，theskyTower是当地最高的塔，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填tallest。（7）making;考查非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处表示一种自然产生的结果，应用现在分词做结果状语。故填making。（8）because/as/for;考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because/as/for。（9）beaches;考查名词的数。beach是可数名词，且根据本句中的someof可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填beaches。（10）whoever;考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因此处指“任何一个喜欢水上运动的人”。故填whoever。“Goingofftocollege”isamilestoneinanyyoungadult'slife.Thephraseoftenconjuresup(使想起)imagesofindependence,exposuretonewperspectives,knowledge,and（1）__________(possible)evenoneormoresipsofalcohol.InAmerica,however,fewpeopleusethephrase“goingofftouniversity”.Isthereanydifferencebetween"university"（2）_________"college"?Whileuniversityappearstobetheolderofthetwoterms,（3）________(date)backtothe13thcentury,schoolsandstudentsinNorthAmericause"college"todescribemostplacesofhigherlearning.Acollegeistypicallyafour-yearschoolthat（4）_________(offer)undergraduatedegrees.Universities,（5）_________theotherhand,tendtoofferbothundergraduateandgraduateprograms.However,aninstitutionthatfitsthecriteriaofauniversitymightchoosetocall（6）__________(it)acollege.Peoplelendtothinkauniversityisharder（7）

___________(get)intobutit'snotalwaysthecase.Insomecolleges,（8）_________(apply)areaskedofmorethanuniversities.IntheUK,studentsgooffto"university"insteadof"college".TheBritishversionofcollegeistypicallyatwo-yearprogram（9）__________studentseitherfocusonlearningoneparticularskillsetorusethetimetopreparefor（10）_________(exam)sothattheycanadvancetouniversity.答案：（1）possibly;根据句意可知，possible是修饰动词conjuresup(使想起)的，所以用副词形式possibly。难点：该词与被修饰词较远，增加了学生做题的难度。（2）and;根据固定搭配between…and…可得出答案（3）dating;这里考查非谓语动词作状语。因为与逻辑主语schoolsandstudentsinNorthAmerica之间是主动关系，且表示一般性的动作，故用dating（4）offers;考查的是动词时态和主谓一致。因为这里陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为其主语that指代的是afour-yearschool，为单数形式，所以用offers（5）on;根据固定搭配ontheotherhand可知填on（6）itself;根据句意：一个符合大学标准的机构可能会选择称它自己为学院。故填itself（7）toget;根据句中已经有动词，可知考查非谓语。根据adj+todo的结构可知，答案为toget（8）applicants;根据句意，在一些学院，对申请人的要求比大学还高。可知这里填申请人的名词，且为复数，故填applicants（9）where;考查定语从句。由于从句完整，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词为atwo-yearprogram，表抽象地点，所以用where（10）exams;分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，所以填名词，根据句意可知，这里应使用复数形式。Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.MorepeoplespeakMandarin（普通话）（1）__________anyotherlanguage.ItisaformofChinese.IntheUnitedStates,manyschoolsareteachingMandarintokids.LearningChinese（2）_______(offer）awindowintoanotherworld,"MichaelBacontoldTFK.HeleadsimmersionprogramsatpublicschoolsinPortland,Oregon.Studentsthroughfifthgradespendhalftheschoolday（3)__________(study）Mandarin.Theotherhalfoftheschoolday,theylearnEnglish.Studentsbecomebilingual.（4）_________(interesting)inMandarinisgrowinginU.S.schools.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Mandarinchallengeskids.Itcanmakethem（5）__________(get)readyforthebusinessworld.Itconnectssomekidsto（6）_________(they)heritage.“TheUnitedStatesandChinaaretwoofthelar