全高考英语总复习-语法填空试题及解析

高考英语总复习-语法填空试题及解析ThebaldeaglehasbeenanofficialsymboloftheUnitedStatesformorethan200years.NowitwillsharethespotlightwithanotherAmericananimal—thebison.Lastspring,thisgiant,shaggycreature(1)__________(become)thecountry'snationalmammal.Bison,alsoknownasbuffalo,arethe(2)__________(big)landanimalsinNorthAmerica.Theyhaveplayedabigroleinournation’shistory.Longago,thereweremillionsofbisonintheU.S.,manyof(3)__________livedinthegrassyprairiesoftheGreatPlains.Forhundredsofyears,AmericanIndiansinthatregiondepended(4)__________bisonmeatforfood.Theyusedthehidestomakeclothingandshelters,andthebonestomaketools.Later,many(5)__________(settle)movedtotheGreatPlainstosetupfarmsandtowns.Theybeganhuntingbisoninlargenumbers.By1900,thecreatureshadalmostdiedout.Onlyabout1,000bison(6)__________(leave).Sincethen,peoplehaveworkedhardtosavethebison.Today,therearemorethan400,000bisonintheU.S.Theylivein(7)__________(protect)areasandonranchesalloverthenation.Theircomebackisseenasagreatsuccessstory.(8)__________(recognize)thebison’simportanceinU.S.history,wildlifegroupsandAmericanIndiantribesaskedU.S.lawmakerstomaketheanimalanationalsymbol.Lawmakerspassedabill,(9)__________planforalaw,todothat.PresidentBarackObamathensignedthebillintolaw.U.S.SenatorJohnHogeveenofNorthDakotawasonelawmakerwhopushedtogetthelawpassed.“Thebisonisa(10)__________(magnificence)animal,”hetoldScholasticNews.“It’sagreatsymbolforagreatcountry.”答案:(1)became;根据时间状语Lastspring，可知应使用一般过去时，使用填became(2)biggest;根据句意可知这里表示最高级概念，所以应填biggest(3)which;考查非限制性定语从句，因为从句中缺宾语，且先行词millionsofbison指物，谓语填which(4)on;根据固定搭配：dependon依赖于，可知，此处填on(5)settlers;根据前面的不定代词many可知，空格处应填名词，又因为根据句意这里应填移居者，所以应该填settlers(6)wereleft;考查时态。根据上下文语境，可知，这是叙述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，又因为与主语表示被动关系，所以填wereleft(7)protected;考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，提示词是修饰后面的名词，又表示被动关系，所以应填过去分词protected(8)Torecognize;考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处考查的是非谓语结构表示目的，所以应用不定式结构(9)or;分析句子结构，和句意之前，应填并列连词or，abill,与planforalaw表选择关系(10)magnificent;根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是后面名词animal，所以应填形容词形式magnificentMarywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.He(1)___________(sudden)appearedintheclassoneday,

(2)___________(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool.Andthewordquicklygotaroundhe(3)_________(be)fromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt(4)___________(please),becausethereweremanyempty(5)__________(seat)intheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin

lastrow.(6)

hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle(7)

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,(8)

madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboy(9)

(shake)hishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’twearthemintheclass.IliketolookyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered(10)_____

theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatiscool.”答案：（1）suddenly；根据句意可知提示词修饰动词appeared，故用副词形式（2）wearing；考查非谓语动词．因为非谓语与逻辑主语he是主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，故答案为wearing（3）was；考查时态，根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时，所以填was（4）pleased；考查非谓语．在非谓语动词中，根据提示词表示感情色彩的词，如果其逻辑主语指人用过去分词，逻辑主语指物用现在分词doing的原则，可知答案为pleased（5）seats。根据前面的不到代词many可知，此处应填名词复数seats（6）Though/Although；考查让步状语从句，根据句意可知，此处应填Though/Although（7）harder；考查形容词比较级．根据句意可知，此处应填比较级，句中alittle修饰比较级harder，表示"更难一点"．（8）which；考查定语从句．由于从句中缺主语，且先行词指代前面整个句子，故用关系代词which．（9）shook；考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，应填一般过去时，所以填shook（10）what；考查名词性从句．由于从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知指物，所以应使用连接代词whatMochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom(1)________(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby(2)________(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof(3)________arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith(4)________(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas(5)________giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)(6)________(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm(7)________avarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit(8)________(harden)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's(9)________(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot(10)________(choke)onit.答案及解析（1）specially；考查副词。根据句意可知提示词修饰的是形容词treated，故填副词specially。（2）putting；考查非谓语动词。by是介词，意为“通过……”后接doing形式，故填putting。（3）which；考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺宾语，且指代上文的paste，所以用关系代词which。（4）flowers；考查名词。根据orfruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers。（5）a；考查冠词。因为gift“礼物”，为可数名词单数，表泛指，故填a。（6）areused；考查时态语态。因为提示词与主语woodenmortarsandpestle表示被动关系，又因为表示一般性的情况，故填areused。（7）with；考查介词。根据句意可知，这里表示伴随，故填with。（8）hardens；考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，使用一般现在时，因为主语是it，表示单数，故填hardens。（9）better；考查形容词。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。（10）tochoke考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配：becarefultodosth，可知此处用动词不定式，故填tochoke。Disneynature’sfilmBorninChina,whichfocuses(1)________thelivesofrarespeciesnativetoChinasuchaspandasandgoldenmonkeys,hit(2)__________(theater)intheFriday.Thefilm,(3)________(direct)byChinesedirectorLuChuan,wasalsoscreenedattheEmbassyofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainWashingtonDCthatsameday.China’sambassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidbeforethescreeningthattherelationshipbetweenhumanbeings(4)________natureisasequallyimportantastherelationshipsbetweennations.Heexpressedhishope(5)__________thecooperationwillhelptoraisetheawarenessaboutenvironmental(6)____________(protect).Cuisaidthatsocialandculturaldialogueisamongthenewdialoguemechanisms(机制)createdaftertherecent(7)________(success)meetingbetweenthepresidentsofthetwocountries.Thatwill(8)________(certain)me