2022年年英语六级完型填空模拟训练及答案(二)

2022年英语六级完型填空模拟训练及答案(二)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practicallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon”tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth“what“and“why“question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.

__1__1.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed

__2__2.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions

__3__3.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo

__4__4.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally

__5__5.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something

__6__6.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect

__7__7.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact

__8__8.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures

__9__9.[A]disappointde[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute

__10__10.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects

__11__11.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive

__12__12.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with

__13__13.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract

__14__14.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under

__15__15.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where

__16__16.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede

__17__17.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context

__18__18.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur

__19__19.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond

__20__20.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goals

参考答案及解析:

1.A词义辨析exhibit“展出，表现“,exaggerate“夸大“,exceed“超越，赛过“原句意为：实际上，人们会对将来的生活怀有（展现出）肯定的愿望。

2.B词义辨析context“上下文“，circumstance“环境“，inspection“检查，视察“，intuition“直觉“

3.C词义辨析underestimate“低估“,undermine“破坏“，undertake“担当，担当“,undergo“经受，患病“。undertakeatask为常见搭配，意为“开头进展一项任务“

4.D词义辨析选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。

5.A篇章规律somehow“不知何故，以某种方式“

6.B词义辨析enact“制定法律，公布“，inflect“弯曲“

7.C词义辨析encounter指没有事先打算的、未料到的、短暂的相遇

8.A词义辨析pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思索模式。

9.B词义辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；依据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。

10.B词义辨析create制造produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数状况下会得到高的分数。

11.C词义辨析obscure模糊的，模糊的；indistinct不清晰的；explicit外在的，清晰地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清晰

12.D短语搭配dealin经营eg:Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith处理，安排

13.A词义辨析distinguish区分，区分；distinct清晰地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract转移。distinguishbetween为常用搭配，意为“区分...和...“

14.B短语搭配onthebasisof以...为根底

15.C语法构造drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后局部是对drive进展修饰，应选关系代词that引导定语从句。

16.A词义辨析predict预言；pretend假装；precede在...之前

17.D词义辨析conten