江西省上饶市齐埠中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市齐埠中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hissisterhadbecomeateacher，______waswhathewantedtobe．（）A．which B．what C．that D．who参考答案：A．他的姐姐已经成为一名老师，这正是他所想要的．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which，指代前面整个主句的内容．故选A．本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．2.Brain,likemuscles,alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection,themoreyou_____enhanceyourability.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.will参考答案：D3.Mr.Whitewhocomesfrom_______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending_______churchonSundays.A.an,the

B.an,/

C.a,/

D.a,a参考答案：C4.

---Whatdoyouthinkofher?

---Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

参考答案：C5.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C6.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?—Inmyopinion，chemistryis_______ physics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas参考答案：B略7.Mycousin,Tony,wasnotquite______thismorning,buthefeltmuchbetterthisafternoon.A.himself

B.him

C.he

D.his参考答案：B8.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest______youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

参考答案：D24.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!

A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake参考答案：A略10.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless参考答案：A本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于ifnot.11.Theyweregoingto______alarge-scaledonationtohelpthepeopleofthepoverty-strickenA.stage

B.emerge

C.swap

D.chase参考答案：A[解析]句意：他们将举行大规模的募捐活动来帮助贫困地区的人们。stage“举办，筹划”；emerge“出现，露出”；swap“交换”；chase“追赶，追逐”12.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who参考答案：B13.Oh，terrible!_______Icouldescape，thefloodroaredintomyhouse.A.WhenB.Before

C.Because

D.Unless参考答案：B略14.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D15.-Theseappleslookverybeautiful.-They________.Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey?A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：A28.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.farfrom

D.narrowly参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeveralpiecesofadviceI’vegotteninmylifehavereallymadeadifference.

“Be

36

topeople.”Thissoundsquitecommon,butI’llnever

37

myfathertellingmethat.Iwasten,andIhadbeenrudetosomeone.Hesaid,“Thereisno

38

inbeingrudetoanyoneatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyou’regoingtomeetlaterinlife.

39

,youdon’tchangeanythingbybeingrude.

40

youdon’tgetanywhere.”

“

41

thatyoucandoanythingyouwanttodo.Don’tletanyonesay,‘You’renot

42

enough…it’stoohard…it’sabad

43

…noonehasdonethatbefore…girlsdon’tdothat.Mymomgavemethatadvicein1973.Andit

44

metoneverworryaboutwhatothersweresayingaboutmy

45

direction.

“Alwaysdothe

46

jobyoucandoatwhateveryou’reassigned,evenifyouthinkit’s

47

.”JerryParkinson,anassistantadvertisingmanagerandmybossatP&G,toldmethisin1979.HereIhadjust

48

fromHarvardBusinessSchool（HBS）,andIwasassignedtodetermine

49

theholeintheIvoryshampoobottleshouldbe:3/8ofaninchor1/8ofaninch．Ididresearch,focusgroups…andIwouldcomehomeatnight

50

howIhadgonefromHBStothis.ButlaterIrealizedthatanyjobyou’regivenisa（n）

51

toproveyourself.

“Don’tbeacredithog（吝惜赞扬的人）.Ifyou’re

52

intheneighborhoodofgoodthings,goodthingswill

53

toyou.”TomTierney,whowasmybossatBainin1981andisnowontheeBayboard,toldmethis.It’s

54

?Yougetaheadbycreditingotherpeople.

Finally,in1998,IwasinNewYork

55

thebigcelebrationaseBaywentpublic（上市）.Myhusbandisadoctor.Icalledintohisoperatingroomandtoldhimthegreatnews.Andhesaid,“That’snice.”36.A.honest

B.nice

C.patient

D.loyal37.A.forget

B.imagine

C.hear

D.miss38.A.use

B.good

C.need

D.point39.A.Inaddition

B.Incase

C.Inreturn

D.Ingeneral40.A.Rarely

B.Usually

C.Nearly

D.Unfortunately41.A.Guess

B.Forget

C.Remember

D.Prove42.A.pretty

B.smart

C.strong

D.quick43.A.effort

B.result

C.support

D.idea44.A.allowed

B.challenged

C.pressed

D.pushed45.A.marriage

B.life

C.entertainment

D.major46.A.first

B.best

C.hardest

D.easiest47.A.exciting

B.impossible

C.boring

D.interesting48.A.returned

B.left

C.applied

D.graduated49.A.howmuch

B.howoften

C.howbig

D.howdeep50.A.wondering

B.confusing

C.seeking

D.consulting51.A.approach

B.opportunity

C.means

D.occasion52.A.instantly

B.likely

C.constantly

D.hurriedly53.A.fall

B.happen

C.refer

D.turn54.A.true

B.false

C.meaningful

D.reasonable55.A.holding

B.seeing

C.joining

D.attending

参考答案：36—40BADAB

41—45CBDAB

46—50BCDC

A

51—55BCBAD略三、阅读理解18.Lawsmatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfrom5to16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe“washup'．Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback．Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract（减法）but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount—letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland．Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay．AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called“wash-up”earlierthismonth—therushtolegislation（立法，法律）beforeparliamentwasdismissed．Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(PFEG)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong．Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends．Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft（透支）asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower．PFEGpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool.”TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession（衰退）generations．Itdoesseemoddthat—unlessforItparentsstepin—youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity．Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.53．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.

A．theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducation

B．pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtract

C．studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinances

D．lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout54．Thewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto_________.

A．instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoney

B．promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamilies

C．askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliament

D．appealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducation55．AccordingtoPFEG,___________.

A．itiseasytokeepgoodhabitslong

B．teenagersspendtheirmoneyasplanned

C．parentsarewillingtopaythedebtfortheirkids

D．itwillbeintroubleiftheteenagersareleftalone56．Apollismentionedto___________.

A．stressthenecessityofthecurriculumreform

B．showtheseriousnessofthefinancialrecession

C．makethereadersawareofburdenoftheschools

D．clarifysomepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposal参考答案：略19.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutiinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint（晕倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaput