湖南省邵阳市武冈第十中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市武冈第十中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．A．comeupwith

B．endupinC．lookupto

D．makeupfor参考答案：B2.

―Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

―Iagreewithyou_________.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway参考答案：D3.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略4.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A．mustnot

B．won’tC．can’t

D．maynot参考答案：C15.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C6.----Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.

A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D7.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C8.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B略9.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting参考答案：B略10.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_______________inconversation.

A.absorbing

B.absorbed

C.toabsorb

D.tobeabsorbed参考答案：B11.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A12.–Haveyoufinishedthebook?–No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D13.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．afford

D．cover参考答案：D14.Beyonce,aleading______inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoherdaughteronSaturday.

A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction参考答案：B略15._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a参考答案：C略16.TheWhites______intheparktwohoursago.

A.were

B.is

C.willbe

D.are参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.

“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyheremy___31___!”

Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometo___32___.

Ismiledandtoldher:“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarrylKramer.Howareyou?”

He___33___mefromheadtotoe,andasked:“Areyoualittle___34___?

“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.

“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.

“It’sthewayIwas___35___,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.

Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwith___36___likethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.

Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemy___37___.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbornadwarf（侏儒）.___38___this,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.

Ididn’t___39___howshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames（辱骂我）.ThenIknew.Ibeganto___40___thefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasI___41___toclimbtheschoolbusstairs.

ButIlearnedtosmileand___42___thefactthatIwasgoingtobe___43___mywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,I___44___inpersonality.

I’m47now,andthestareshavenot___45___asI’vegrownolder.Peopleare___46___whentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeopleare___47___,Iremindmyself:“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”

It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylife___48___.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.My___49___isthat,Iwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers（同龄人）,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwith___50___.

31.A.weightB.sizeC.shapeD.personality

32.A.scoldB.explainC.apologizeD.respond

33.A.studiedB.identifiedC.inspectedD.checked

34.A.ladyB.mommyC.personD.kid

35.A.raisedB.viewedC.treatedD.born

36.A.storiesB.painsC.staresD.excuses

37.A.shortcomingsB.strangenessC.uniquenessD.shyness

38.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Beyond

39.A.admitB.careC.realizeD.fear

40.A.hateB.tolerateC.forgetD.ignore

41.A.determinedB.struggledC.managedD.learned

42.A.refuseB.enjoyC.acceptD.consider

43.A.exposedB.pitiedC.noticedD.avoided

44.A.madeupforB.endedupwithC.kepttrackofD.madeuseof

45.A.increasedB.decreasedC.accumulatedD.changed

46.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.amazedD.puzzled

47.A.rudeB.curiousC.regretfulD.cruel

48.A.fantasticB.meaningfulC.embarrassingD.special

49.A.promiseB.intentionC.hopeD.advantage

50.A.respectB.franknessC.sympathyD.emotion

参考答案：31-35:BCABD

36-40:ACBCA

41-45:BCCAB

46-50:CADCA三、阅读理解18.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationofanycomingsevereweather.Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thewindbegantoroar,thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Weneedtoreachthestrongestplace—theclosetonthefirstfloor,whichiswedgedunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Iheldthebanistertightlyandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace,witheverythingrattlingandmoving.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewoutandthebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarm,tryingtobringJimmywiththenever-fully-shutdoor.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjuredandwedidn’tloseanyneighbor.7.Theoccurrenceofthetornadowasconfirmedthrough________.A.somescrollingtextB.thelocalPensacolaFloridastationC.aD.observingthetopoftheirhouse8.Whycouldn’tJimmygetinside?A.Becausehehadtopushhiswife.B.Becausehehasrunoutofallthestrengths.C.Becausethedoordidn’tshut.D.Becausethewindwastoostrong.9.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingduringthetornado?A.gratefulB.frightenedC.upsetD.unexpected10.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Thetornadoestookplaceatmidnight.B.Peopleintornadoesliketoliftofftheirfeetinthemovie.C.Therewasabayinfrontofthecouple’shouse.D.Thedisastercausedpropertylossbutnodeath.参考答案：7.B

8.D

9.B

10.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。灾难到来时，两人正在楼上。一楼楼梯下有个储物柜是个避风的理想之地。为此两位老人一路挣扎着前往储物柜，期间遭遇了碎玻璃的袭击，也差点被大风吹来的一个树砸到。最终成功到达储物柜后，作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸运。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.可知飓风到来时，我们是从政府媒体佛罗里达州的彭萨科拉当地的电视台发出预警中得到第一次预警的信息的。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.可知因为强大的飓风Jimmy无法进入储物柜躲避。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Nosooner…than….Suddenly,…aclosetfixed…thefirmestplace….Everythingaroundrattling,westruggledforward,uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.我们一听说这个消息，飓风就已经在头顶上了。刹那间，房子的骨架在晃动，电停了，风咆哮着从吹走门框的窗户里吹进来。第三段Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree-foot-longtreebranchwhipped,missingusbyinches.尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方飞来。一棵长三英尺的树随风甩了过来，差点砸到我们。第四段…thewindkepthimoutside…grasped…constantlysuckedthedooropen…triedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass…Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay….Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.…风一直拽着他不让他进来。我紧紧抓住Jimmy，但风不断地将门吸开，试图带走Jimmy。如果我不抓住Jimmy他就会从屋后飞出去吹到海湾那边。可知飓风中作者的恐惧。A选项表示感激的，B选项表示害怕的，C选项表示恼怒的，D选项表示出乎意料的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段可知飓风持续了4分钟，作者所居住单元里12座房子中4座完全损毁。在留下来的几座里，作者的居所损毁情况最为严重。但接下来的话Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.可表明，尽管房子等身外之物遭受了严重损毁，对比之下，两位老人并没有受重伤，是不幸中的万幸。因此这次飓风灾难尽管带来了财产损失但是没有造成人员死亡。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NewsthatMicrosoftwasmakinga$44.6billionbidtobuyYahoowasgreetedwithheateddiscussionbymanyInternetusersonFriday.Herearesomeresponses:MarkGaleassiofKansasCity,MissouriThisisthebestmoveforbothparties.YahoohastheideasandMicrosofthasthemoneytofinallymarkettheseideascorrectly.MicrosoftandYahooareaperfectfitandthedealwillbegoodforconsumers.ScottGofNewJerseyIwasaYahoouserforyearsalongwithHotmailfromMicrosoft.ThenGooglecamealong:GoogleEarth,GoogleToolbarandGmail.Googleissoinnovative(创新的)witheverythingtheydo.YahooandMicrosoft...sameoldstory...Idon’tthinkthemerger(合并)willdoanythingforeithercompanyexceptimprovetheYahooshareholders’bankaccounts.MichaelGlosserofEstero,FloridaRightnow,YahoooffersalotoffeaturesandtoolsatnocostforalldifferentlevelsofInternetusers.Microsoftseeksnothingbutprofit.Undoubtedly,they’lldonothingotherthanfindwaystostartremovingYahoo’sformerlynon-pricedfeatures.Microsoft’sgreedwillruinthegreatthingthatYahoocurrentlyis.ToniSuarezofHaciendaHeights,CaliforniaPerhapsitwouldbringbetterhightechnologyinnovationstoe-ma