福建省福州市碧里乡牛坑中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

福建省福州市碧里乡牛坑中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenthespaceship____________therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingof_______the______skybecauseofthezerogravity.A.liftedoff;soarinto

B.liftedoff;soaringintoC.separatedfrom;soarinto

D.separatedfrom;soaringinto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当宇航飞船从火箭中发射升空时，因为零重力，我突然有种翱翔天空的感觉。题干中表示“发射升空”，所以排除C和D，介词of之后，用v+ing形式，故选B。2.______isevenbetteriswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.

A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As参考答案：B略3.Theboy____underthetree____tohisfriendthathiscock____eggs.

A.lied;lied;laying

B.lying;lying;laid

C.lying;lying;laying

D.lying;lied;laid参考答案：D4.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C5.--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C解析：根据第二个人说的“我上次见到你时你看上去很累”来判断，第一个说话者需要好好休息，而第一个人说“gotplentyofrest”，所以答语应为“我很高兴你得到了充足的休息”。6.Withalotofhomework_________,theboycan’tgotosleepearlyeventhoughheisverytired.A.todo

B.done

C.hadbeendone

D.tobedone参考答案：A7.Jackisadishonestboy.Healways______someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克是个不诚实的孩子。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A.picksup捡起；B.givesup放弃；C.takesup开始做，占据；D.makesup编造。根据前半句他是不诚实的孩子，可以推断出他为错事“编造”借口，故选D。8.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally参考答案：B9.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland参考答案：B10.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is

B.amC.are

D.be参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用begoingto句型，aswellas连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。11.--Infact,I’mnotused___tolikethat.--NeitheramI.

A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.beingspoken

D.tospeaking参考答案：A12.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoabigmoderncity,anditis_______whatitiusedtobe.A.twicethesizethan

B.twicetimesthesizeas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicethesizebigger参考答案：C13.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,______topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended参考答案：D14.Inaclosegame,everypoint_________.A.charges

B.deserves

C.argues

D.counts参考答案：D15.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题第一空前名词fewpeople与动词stayatthestation构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语作为补足语，第二空中使用形容词gone对名词thebuses进行补充说明，充当宾语补足语。句意：警察发现几乎没有人留在车站，所有的公交车都不见了。故A正确、16.Beingastudentinseniorgrade,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusypersonC.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Acoupleofweeksago，myfriendofferedtosellsomeofourthingsforus.Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunityto

36

my7yearoldson’sroomand

37

sometoysthatwerenolongersuitableforhimtoplaywith.We

38

thatallthemoneywegotfromsellingthetoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethe

39

，weloadedupthetruckwithtoysandalittlebikethatwastoo

40

forhim.Intheyardhe

41thebikeforthelasttimeandthenhappilyputitontothetruck.Thislittlebikehadatleasttwopreviousownersasfaraswe

42

.Itwasn’tinthebest

43andwascertainlynotnew，butthetireswere

44

good.Weputapriceof$10onit，butitdidn’tsell.So，afterthesalewas

45

，myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthat

46

“FREE，BIKE”.Withinfiveminutesherdoorbellrang.Alittleboywas

47

there.InpoorEnglishheaskedwhetherthebikewas

48

free.Shesaidyesandthathecouldhaveitfor

49

.Hesmiled，gotonthebikeandrodeaway.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeatthesale，hewasvery50

，shoutinghappily.Heaskedaboutafewofhisthings，wondering

51theyhadbeensold.Whenheaskedaboutthebike，Itoldhimaboutthelittleboyandthatmadehim

52

.HewasmuchhappierthanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehad

53

.Hewassohappyto

54

thatsomeoneelsewouldmakegood

55

ofthatlittlebike!36.A.cleanB.checkC.displayD.design37.A.lookforB.gothroughC.showoffD.dealwith38.A.refusedB.agreedC.wroteD.lied39.A.tripB.showC.saleD.decision40.A.weakB.smallC.newD.thin41.A.rodeB.foundC.watchedD.felt42.A.doubtedB.knewC.toldD.thought43.A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.shape44.A.alsoB.neverC.stillD.hardly45.A.aheadB.onC.nearD.over46.A.saidB.repeatedC.copiedD.expressed47.A.jumpingB.standingC.walkingD.shouting48.A.barelyB.usuallyC.reallyD.always49.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing50.A.calmB.scaredC.excitedD.disappointed51.A.whenB.ifC.whyD.how52.A.smileB.worryC.leaveD.cry53.A.enjoyedB.lostC.boughtD.made54.A.hearB.understandC.rememberD.think55.A.interestB.moneyC.useD.price参考答案：36-40ADBCB

41-45ABDCD

46-50ABCDC

51-55BADAC三、阅读理解18.

Withherprettyfaceandsoulfulvoice,ZhangBichenwasthoughtapossiblechampionwhenshefirstsetfootonthestageoftheTVshowTheVoiceofChina.OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.Zhang’sdreamofbeingasingerstarcametrueaslast.WhatimpressedpeoplewasnotonlyZhang’ssingingskills,butherwillingnesstomakeaneffort.“IgainedtheopportunitytosingonTheVoiceofChina,”shesaid.Infact,beingasingerhasalwaysbeenherdream.Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveaneasyjobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatschool.SoZhanggaveintoherparentsandlearnedFrenchatuniversity.However,inthefirstyearofhercollege,shewasdiscoveredbyaSouthKoreancompanywhensheenteredasingingcompetition.Torealizeherdream,Zhangsignedacontract（合同）withthecompany,startedhercareerinSouthKorea,andbecameamemberofaband.“Mycompanyhadrulesthatdidnotallowustousecellphones.DuringthefirstfewmonthsafterIarrivedinSouthKorea,atotallyunfamiliarcountry,Ifeltterriblyhomesick.ButIcouldonlyphonemyparentsintherestroomwhennobodynoticed.”Zhangsaid.“WhenIdidnothavemuchincome,Ihadtoeatnoodleseverydayformonths.”Itwasherpositiveattitudeandoutgoingcharacterthathelpedherthrough.“WhenIfeeldown,Itellmyselfitisnotwinningorlosingthatmatters.Themostimportantthingsarestandingonthestageandsingingforpeople.”shesaid.1.OnOctober7,2014,ZhangBichen________.A.wassuccessfulinherstudyB.signedacontractwithabigcompanyC.firstsetfootontheChinesestageD.wonthechampionshipofTheVoiceofChina2.ThereasonwhyZhanglearnedFrenchatuniversityisthat________.A.sheisgoodatFrench

B.shecanrealizeherdreamC.Frenchispopularintheworld

D.shecanfindaneasyjob3.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Zhang’sroadtosuccessisn’teasy.B.ZhangalwayslivesasimplelifeinSouthKorea.C.Zhanghasanoutgoingcharacter.D.ThecompanyinSouthKoreahasstrictrules.参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A这是一篇人物传记类文章。主要讲述了中国好声音学员张碧晨。张碧晨在2014年10月7号获得了好声音的冠军，她的唱功和努力给人们留下了深刻的印象。成为歌手一直是她的梦想，在韩国公司时生活很艰苦，但是她积极的态度和外向的性格帮助她获得了成功。【1题详解】D细节理解题根据第二段OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.可知2014年10月7号，张碧晨赢得了激烈的比赛，获得了中国好声音的冠军，故选D。【2题详解】D细节理解题根据第三段Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveaneasyjobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatschool.可知张碧晨在大学里学习法语是为了毕业后能找一份轻松的工作，故选D。【3题详解】A主旨大意题第四自然段讲述了张碧晨在韩国公司的经历：公司不允许他们使用手机，她偷偷地给父母打电话，没有收入连续好几个月吃面条；第五自然段讲述的是张碧晨积极的态度和外向的性格帮助她最终取得成功。综上所述，文章最后两段讲的是张碧晨成功之路是不容易的，故选A。19.Inthelastfewyears，someresearchershavedecidedtostudywhykidslie，sotheymadeupaspecialteamof12students，allundertheageof21.Eachstudentwasgiven36cards，andeachcardlistedatopicthatteenssometimeslieabouttotheirparents.Theresearchersworkedthroughthecardswiththeteens，learningwhatthingsthekidwaslyingtohisparentsabout，andwhy.Bytheendoftheinterviews,thekidssawforthefirsttimehowmuchtheywerelyingandhowmanyoffamily’srulestheyhadbroken.Itwasreportedthat98%oftheteenshadliedtotheirparents.Outofthe36topics，theaverage(平均)teenwaslyingtohisparentsabout12ofthem.Theteensliedaboutwhatmovietheywentto，andwhomtheywentwith.Theyliedabouthowtheyspenttheirafternoonswhiletheirparentswereatwork，andsomethinglikethat.Mostparentsheartheirchildlieandthinkhe’stooyoungtounderstandwhatliesareorthatlyingiswrong.Theybelievetheirchildwillstopwhenhegetsolder.Manybooksalsoadviseparentstoju