辽宁省大连市第一百零四中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第一百零四中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby_____hour,totally5,000yuan_____month.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C2.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D3.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe________today.A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes参考答案：A4.Thepast30yearshas______thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChina.A.seen

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked

参考答案：A5.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.enter参考答案：C6.Thecountryhas______aseriesofwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.gonethrough

B.brokenthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：A7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案：A8.—Your

phone

number

again?

I

____

quite

catch

it.—It's

9568442A.didn't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.can't参考答案：A9.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity.______shewentontohaveherfurtherstudyabroadAfromwhich

B.alterthat

C.fromthat

D.afterwhich参考答案：D10.-----Wewerenotsurewhichwaytogo.Intheendweturnedright.-----Youwentthewrongway.You____left.A.musthaveturned

B.mustturnC.wouldhaveturned

D.shouldhaveturned参考答案：D11.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy____________?—No,I’dratherfind____________inothershops.A.one;one

B.it;itC.one;it

D.it;one参考答案：D考查代词．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。12._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof参考答案：B13.—ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?—No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That________bequiteenough.A.need

B.wouldC.shall

D.oughtto参考答案：D此处用oughtto表示“应该”。need“需要”；would表示有意识的行动或意志；shall表示将来。14.

hisbestfriendinhospitalmadeTommissthefootballmatch,buthedidn’tregret.A.Lookingafter B.TobelookedafterC.Lookedafter D.Lookafter参考答案：A15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going参考答案：B16.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Marianne,aschoolgirl,waslearningtoplaythepiano,anddayafterdayherfatherstoodbehindherasshepractised.How__1__andkindherfatherwas,andhowcleverlyheshowedMariannehowtoplaysomeparticularlydifficultpieces!Shewasmaking__2__andthatwasexcellent.Andthere,almost__3__inthebigchair,satWolfgang,herfour-year-oldbrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquietwhenMariannewaspractising.Oneeveningatsundownthefatherpatted(轻轻拍)Marianne'sshouldersayingshehaddonequitewell.Atthe__4__Wolfgangclimbedonhisfather'skneeand__5__tobeallowedtoplaytheprettypieceMariannehadnow__6__.Whata__7__thatwas!Pickinguphisbabyson,thefatherlaughedandtappedthetinynoseandsaid"Lookatyoursmall__8__.Youcannot__9__allthenotesyet.Youmust__10__,littleman."Therewasnoendof__11__duringthetea,andMariannehadtotellhermotheraboutWolfgang__12__toplayoneoftheclassics.AfterdinnerMariannehelped__13__thedisheswhenthefatherlithispipe.Butthepipe__14__.Hewasonhis__15__."Listen!"hesaidin__16__voice."Listen!Marianneisplayingthatpiecemuchpretterthanever."he__17__.ButMariannewaswashingpotsinthekitchen.Hiswifefollowing,hemovedslowlyup-stairs.A__18__inonehandandhispipeintheother,he__19__openthedoor,andtherewaslittleWolfgangplayingin__20__."Iloveitso!"whisperedthechild.1.A.worried

B.happy

C.patient

D.anxious2.A.success

B.fortune C.mistakes

D.progress3.A.disappeared

B.hurt

C.lost

D.missed4.A.moment

B.time

C.point

D.minute5.A.begged

B.persuaded C.advised

D.required6.A.learned

B.stopped

C.mastered

D.passed7.A.joke

B.surprise C.pleasure

D.pity8.A.head B.nose

C.age

D.hands9.A.cover B.play

C.reach

D.write10.A.learn

B.wait

C.apologize

D.try11.A.quarrel

B.fun

C.laughing

D.conversation12.A.insisting

B.dream

C.demanding

D.wanting13.A.makeup B.putup C.clearaway

D.washaway14.A.putout

B.wentout C.droppeddown

D.brokedown15.A.feet

B.ear

C.eye

D.watch16.A.apleasing

B.anastonishing C.anattracting D.ashocking17.A.answered

B.whispered C.added D.asked18.A.gun B.cigarette C.key

D.lamp19.A.broke B.struck

C.kicked

D.pushed20.A.thedarkness B.thelightC.theshade

D.silence参考答案：1-5CDCAA

6-10CADAA

11-15BDCBA

16-20BCDDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

For40years,thepeopleofLondonhavebeenhappytodiscoverintheirparksabirdthatseemstohavemadeitswayfromtheHimalayastothecapitalofEngland.Withitsshockinggreenbody,redmouth,longtailandnoisyscreech(尖叫),therose-ringedparakeet(长尾小鹦鹉)broughtavividcolourtoparksinandaroundLondon.

However,theparakeetsarenolongerwelcome.ThegovernmenthassuddenlywokenuptothefactthattherearemanymoreparakeetsinandaroundLondonmakinglifeharderforthelocalbirdpopulation.Governmentexpertsputthenumberofparakeetsataround30,000.Theyfearthatifthenumberofparakeetskeepsrising,thesebirdswillpushoutlocalbirdslikewood-peckers,starlingsandnuthatchesfromtreestobuildtheirownnests.

Notonlythat.AccordingtoanonlinereportbyTheIndependent,theparakeetswillthenalsogetcontrolofmostofthefoodavailableintheparks—seeds,berries,fruitandnuts.Thelocalbirdpopulationwillthenhaveahardtimestayingalive.AnorganizationcalledtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)hasaskedthegovernmenttoinvestigate(调查)whatkindofathreattheparakeetbringstolocalbirds.Ifthegovernmentdecidesthatthesebirdsareindeedathreattolocalbirds,stepswillbetakentocontrolthenumberofparakeets.

Themostsurprisingthingaboutthecaseoftherose-ringedparakeetisthatnoonequiteknowshowtheparakeetscamefromIndiaandstartedbreeding(繁殖)inareasaroundLondon.77.Parakeetsarenolongerwelcomemainlybecause______.A.thelocalbirdsarebeingdrivenoutB.thegovernmentdoesn’tlikethebirdsC.theyareathreattopeople’shealthD.peoplehaveagreatfearofthiskindofbirds78.AccordingtoanonlinereportbyTheIndependent,______.A.theparakeets’futurethreatisimpossibleB.thenumberoftheparakeetsisaround3,000C.theparakeetsshouldflybacktotheHimalayasD.thelocalbirdswon’thaveenoughfood79.Peoplearenotcertain______.A.wheretheparakeetsliveB.howtheparakeetsbreedC.howtheyflewtoLondonD.whentheystartedlivinginLondon80.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.Helptheparakeets

B.PrettybirdshavetroubleC.BirdsinvadeLondon

D.Prettybirds

参考答案：ADCB19.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It'stimetogetstarted.Butwhat'snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege'sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon'thavetolocateoraffordaplacetopark,either.It'salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou'reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn'tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn'talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.●Whileelectives(选修课)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Having_too_much_on_your_platecanhurtyourgrades.5．Whichofthefollowingideascanbefinanciallywise?A．Drivingyourowncar.

B．Buyingusedbooks.C．Rentinganapartment.

D．Attendingactivities.6．Inthetext,freshmenarerepeatedlywarnedagainst________.A．academicfailures

B．emotionalproblemsC．trafficaccidents

D．socialactivities7．The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefreshm