福建省福州市长乐第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市长乐第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A./;when B.a;while C.a;when D./;while参考答案：C2.Thisroomought_____before50’closk.A.toclean

B.tobecleaned

C.clean

D.becleaned参考答案：B3.

Piano(piano)isakindofmusicalinstrumentpopularwithpeopleofallages.Manypeoplewaitinlineforaticketwhen

wordcomesthatthereisgoingtobeapianoconcert.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;/参考答案：D4.Insomecountries,thepresidentcan__________somebodyfromdeathpenalty.A.punish

B.inspect

C.charge

D.privilege参考答案：D考查动词。A.punish惩罚；

B.inspect检查；

C.charge

使充电；

D.privilege给予---特权。在一些国家，总统可以给判死刑的某人特权。故选D。5.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A.personally B.randomly C.habitually D.unconditionally参考答案：C6.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown____thespaceayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D7.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：C8.YangJia,____Englishprofessorat____ChineseAcademyofSciencemeets____challengesbroughtbythesuddenlossofhereyesightandcontinuestomakeitinherwork.A.an;the;/

B.the;/;the

C.the;/;/

D.an;the;the参考答案：D略9.—Ananthastwostomachs—oneforitself,theotherforothers.

—Really?Quiteinteresting.I______anythingaboutit.

A.don’tknow B.haveknown C.haven’tknown D.didn’tknow参考答案：D10.Thedrivercouldhavesurvived，buthe____theseatbelt．（）A．hadbeenfastening B．hadn'tfastenedC．wasfastening D．didn'tfasten参考答案：D司机本可以幸存下来的，但是他没有系安全带．考查否定句，由谓语couldhavesurvived"本可以存活下来"可知描述的是"司机过去没有系安全带"，故时态用一般过去时，答案为D，A选项是过去完成进行时，表示过去开始动作一直在持续，B选项是过去完成时，表示过去以前就发生的动作，C选项是过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，均不符合题意．11.Heearnsabout$100aweek,______________isspentonbooks.A.halfofwhich

B.halfofthem

C.whose

D.halfofit参考答案：A12.HeisstudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A．studied

B．studying

C．tohavestudied

D．tobestudying

参考答案：B解析：根据句意“他是牛津大学的一名学生，在攻读计算机学位。”故选studying表示伴随。tohavestudied表示动作已完成；tobestudying表示动作将要进行。13.“

calminthefaceofdanger,”saidhermother,“andyouwillfindawisewaytoovercomeit.”A.Keep B.Keeping C.Havingkept D.Tokeep参考答案：A14.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C——你知道草编是我们文化遗产的一部分吗?——是的(,我知道)。不过遗憾的是现在的年轻人不再学它了。bepartof是习惯用法,意为"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意为"(很)可惜/遗憾的是……"。15.

—Howdidyoudoinyouessay?

—Igot_______okaygrade,butMr.JonesgaveSarahtopmarks.She’s_____teacher’spet,youknow.

A.不填；a

B.an;不填

C.不填；the

D.an;a参考答案：D16.Sheisoneofthe

workerswho

praisedyesterday．

A．woman,was

B．women，were

C．woman，were

D．women，was参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Haveyouevermadeaprofitfromwalkingadog?Doyoulikeworkingaloneor____50____?Haveyoueversetaworldrecordinanything?____51____thosetherightwayandyoucouldlandajobatGoogle.Initsdesperate____52____moreengineersandsalesrepresentativesforitsrapidlygrowingbusiness,Googlehascreatedanautomatedwaytolookthroughthemorethan100,000job____53____itreceiveseachmonth.Insteadofsimplylookingforpeoplewithstraight-As,it'sstartingtoaskapplicantsto____54____anin-depthonlinesurveythatexaminestheirattitude,behaviorandpersonality.Questionsconcerneverything____55____theagewhentheapplicantfirstgotexcitedaboutcomputerstowhetherthepersonhasevertutored.Theyalsoseekoutnon-traditional____56____.Thiscanincludewhatmagazinestheapplicantsubscribesto（订阅）orwhatpetsthatpersonhas.Theanswersare____57____aseriesofformulascreatedbyGoogle'smathematiciansthatspitoutascore——fromzeroto100.Thisismeanttopredicthowwella____58____willfitintothefree,competitive____59____culture."Googlehas____60____itsnumberofemployeesineachofthelastthreeyears.Aswegetbigger,wefinditharderandhardertofind____61____people,'saidLaszloBock,Google'svice-presidentforpeopleoperations."Interviewsareaterriblepredictorofperformance.Withtraditionalhiringmethods,we____62____overlooksomeofthebestcandidates,"hesaid..Theonlinesurveyisbasedontheanswersto300____63____sentoutlastsummertoeveryemployeeattheheadofficeinCalifornia'sSiliconValley.Nowabout15percentofapplicantstakethe____64____.Itwillbeusedforallapplicantsstartingthismonth.WhetherthismethodwillhelpGooglefindtherightpeopleisyettobeseen.50.A.withababy

B.athome

C.ingroups

D.self-employment51.A.Give

B.Answer

C.Put

D.Arrange52.A.searchfor

B.eliminationof

C.promotionof

D.careabout53.A.advertisements

B.desires

C.applications

D.interviews54.A.makeout

B.fillout

C.carryout

D.speakout55.A.like

B.about

C.at

D.from56.A.information

B.personality

C.methods

D.media57.A.fedinto

B.recordedas

C.markedwith

D.turnedinto58.A.mathematician

B.person

C.situation

D.case59.A.other

B.nation

C.local

D.company60.A.neglected

B.reduced

C.maintained

D.doubled61.A.foreign

B.young

C.enthusiastic

D.enough62.A.might

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto63.A.companies

B.applicants

C.questions

D.interviews64.A.advice

B.position

C.survey

D.jobs参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thefirstexplorerswhosawtotempolescalledthem“monstrousfigures.”Missionaries(传教士)thoughtthattheNativeAmericansworshippedthetotempoles,andtheyencouragedtheirdestruction.Butthemissionarieswerewrong.Eventoday,whenpeoplerefertothe“lowmanonthetotempole,”theydonotrealizethatthelargestfigurewasusuallyonthebottomandwasthemostimportant.Theoriginofthefirsttotempoleisuncertain.ItisknownthattotempolestoldstoriesaboutrichandimportantNativeAmericanfamilies.Anartistcarvedthepoletorepresentafamily’straitsandpersonalstrengthsandeventohavehiddenmeanings.Poleswerecarvedfromcedar（雪松木）,usinghandmadetools.Thechisel（凿子）usedforcarvingwasmadefromananimalhorn.Theadze,whichwaslikeanax,hadahardstoneblade.Oncefinishedcarving,theartistusedanimal-hairbrushestopaintthepoles.Somepolesstoodashighas60feet(180m).NativeAmericanscelebratedimportantlifeevents—suchasbirthsormarriages—withhugefeastscalledpotlatches.Oneofthehighlightsofthepartywastheraisingofanewtotempole.AstradeexpandedalongtheNorthwestCoast,moreNativeAmericanfamilieshadtotempoles.However,in1884theCanadiangovernmentoutlawedthepotlatch.Notlongafter,theUnitedStatesfollowedsuit.Aschildrengrewupandleftthetribe,theartofcarvingtotempolesbegantodieout.Manyyearslater,totempolesthathadbeenboughtorstolenfromNativeAmericanvillagesbeganshowingupinmuseums.Peoplestartedtorealizethesignificanceoftotempoles,andtheartofcarvingthemwasresurrected.Oldpoleswererestored,andnewpoleswerecreated.Today,thecraftisaliveandwellagain,andtotempolescanbeseenaroundtheNorthwestUnitedStatesandCanada.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.Whatdidmissionarieswanttodowiththetotempoles?82.What’sthemainpurposeoftotempoles?83.Theartofcarvingtotempolesfadedawayduringthe1800sbecause______________.84.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?参考答案：81.

Theywantedtodestroythem.82.Torepresent(richandimportant)families’traitsandpersonalstrengths.83.manyofthechildrenlefttheirtribes/childrengrewupandleftthetribe84.Thefactorsresponsiblefortherevival/returningof(theartof)totempoles./Peoplerealizedthesignificanceoftotempolesandcreatedmore/newones.19.Whenyouliveintotalmessiness—cookiesinyourpantsdraws,andsomeoldNewYorkersorappleseedsinyourbed—it'shardtoknowwheretolookwhenyouloseyourkeys.Theotherday,aftertwoweeksofsearching,Ifoundmykeysintherefrigerator.Ican'tsayIwassurprised.ButIwassurprisedwhenIwasdiagnosedwithADHD（多动症）,whenIwasajunioratYale.Accordingtoanewstudy,11%ofschool-agechildrenhavereceivedanADHDdiagnosis,a16%increasesince2007.Andrisingdiagnosesmeanrisingtreatments—drugslikeAdderallaremoreaccessiblethanever.However,theconsequencesofmisuseandabuseofthesedrugsaredangerous.YetalsoharmfularetheconsequencesofADHDundiagnosed,anall-too-commonstoryforwomenlikeme,whohavesymptoms,likedisorganizationandforgetfulness,whichlookdifferentfromthosetypicallyexpressedinmales.Dr.Ellen,authorofUnderstandingGirlswithADHD,hasfoundaround4millionfemaleswithADHDarcnotdiagnosed."Themainreasonisthatthediagnosticcriteriaweredevelopedbasedonthosehyperactive（过度活跃）youngboystakentoclinics,makingitdifficultforgirlstobediagnosedunlesstheybehavelikehyperactiveboys."Ellensays.Besides,theideathatyoungwomenactuallyhaveADHDoftencausesskepticism.Asatopstudent,Ididn'tbelievemydiagnosisatfirst.Myfriendswerealsoconfused,andrathercertainmydoctorwasmisguided."Often,ifgirlsare