人教版八年级下册英语unit9样品课件025份section a

Unit

9Have

you

ever

been

to

amuseum?Section

APeriod

Threeacoupleof

两个；一对；几个German

adj.

德国的；德语的；德国人的n.

德语；德国人theme

n.

主题ride

n.

供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province

n.

省份Words

and

expressionsTo

learn

the

Present

perfect

tensewith

been,

ever

and

neverTo

learn

new

words:

German,

ride,province…A:

Have

you

ever

been

to

…?B:

…A:

How

about

you?C:

…D:

…Yes,

I

have.A:

And

you?

No,

I

haven’t.Me

neither.the

Palace

Museumthe

Shaolin

Templethe

Great

WallGuilinShanghaiHainanA:

Have

you

ever

been

to…?B:

No,

I

haven’t.

/

No,

never.

How

about

you?A:

Me

neither.

/

Neither

have

I.(采访你的同桌)Report:

I

have

ever

beento

***,

but

I

have

neverbeen

to

***.

My

friendhe/she

has

never

been

to***.Have

you

ever

been

to…?Yes,

I

have./I

have

ever

been

to…No,

I

haven’t./I

have

never

been

to…

has

ever

been

to***,

butNamezooparksupermarketaquariummuseumIMydeskmate现在完成时—Have

you

ever

been

to

ascience museum?—Yes,

I

have.

I

went

to

the

NationalScience

Museum

last

year.—Have

you

ever

beento

ahistory museum?No,

I

haven’t.Me

neither.Have

these

students

ever

been

to

theseplace?—Have

you

been

to

the

artmuseum?—I’vebeen

to

the

art

museummanytimes.—How

about

the

nature

museum?

I’ve been

there

a

few

times.—So

have

I.

I

went

there

on

our

lastschool

trip.Let’s

go

to

the

space

museum.

I’venever

beenthere.—

Have

you

ever

visited

the

space museum?Yes,I

went

there

last

year.Have

you

beenthere?No,

I

haven’t.—Have

you

ever

been

tothe amusementpark?—Yes,

I

have,

but

a

long

time

ago.—Have

you

ever

been

to

thewater

park?No,

I’ve

never

been

there.Neither

have

I.John

has

never

been

to

thespacemuseum.Linda

has

been

to

the

amusementpark.Frank’s

friend

has

never

been

to

thewater

park.I’ve

never

beencamping.The

most

interesting

museum

I’veever

been

to

is

the

AmericanComputerMuseum.I’ve

recentlybeen

to

a

very

unusualmuseum

in

India.museum?Fillintheblanks.1.—

Have

you

ever

been

toasciencemuseum?—Yes,

I

have.

I

went

to

the

National2.

—

Have

youever

been

to

a

historyNo,I

haven’t

.Me

neither

.(我也没去过)3.Have

these

students

ever

been

to

theseplace?Science

Museumgolast

year.Ready?—

Have

you

been

to

the

art

museum?—I

’ve

been

to

theartmuseummanytimes.—How

about

the

nature

museum?

I’ve

been

thereafewtimes.—S＿o＿ha＿ve＿I

(我也去过).I

went

thereon

our

last

schooltrip.Let’s

go

to

the

space

museum.

I

’ve

never

been

there.—

Haveyou

ever

visited

the

space museum?Yes,

I

went

there

last

year.

Have

you been

there?No,

I

haven’t

.—

Have

you

ever

been

to

the amusementpark?—Yes,

I

have,

but

a

long

time

ago.—

Haveyou

ever

been

to

the

water

park?No,

I’ve

never

been

there.Neither

have

I

(我也没去过).John

has

never

been

to

the

spacemuseum.Linda

has

been

to

the

amusementpark.Frank’s

friend

has

never

been

to

thewater

park.I’ve

never

been

camping.The

most

interesting

museum

I’ve

ever

been

to

is

the

AmericanComputerMuseum.I’ve

recently

been

to

a

very

unusualmuseum

in

India.根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。你去过香港吗？Have

you

ever

beento

HongKong?我未曾和她说过话。I

have

never

spoken

to

her.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。I

have

never

travelled

by

planebefore.他从没参观过这家博物馆。He

has

never

visitedthis

museum.你以前去过海南吗？Have

you

ever

beento

Hainanbefore?我曾经到过纽约。I've

been

to

New

York

once

before.以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情

况进一步选择讲解

该语法项的重难点。现在完成时Present

perfect定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：1.

肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是

“have

(has)＋过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动

词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是

“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have

(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t).连用时间状语：already,yet,

ever,never,just,before,several

times

等。注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。I’ve

been

to

New

York

once

before.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。I’ve

just

lost

my

pencil-box.never

从来没有，从不，表示否定

He

has

never

seensuch

a

tall

building.他从未见过这么高的楼。ever

曾经，主要用于疑问句Have

you

ever

wanted

totravelaroundthe

world?你曾经想要周游世界吗？注意：never,ever一般置于助动词

have/has之后，过去分词之前。have

been

to与have

gone

to

的区别1.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。如：I’ve

just

been

to

the

postoffice.我刚才去邮局了。Have

you

ever

been

to

Hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary

has

never

been

to

the

Great

Wall.玛丽从未去过长城。have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I’ve

been

to

Beijing

three

times.我去过北京三次。They

have

been

to

that

villageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。have

(has)gone

to

意为“到某地去

了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：Where

is

Tom?汤姆在哪里？He

has

gone

to

thebookshop.他到书店去了。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：I

have

just

been

to

London.

I

wenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。I

have

been

to

the

sciencemuseummanytimes.

I

went

there

on

our

last

summervocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。Put

the

correct

forms

of

the

verbs

in

theblanks.(4a)A:

Do

you

want

to

come

(come)

to

thespace

museum?B:

No,

I’ve

already

been

(be)

therethree

times.A:

Have

you

seen

(see)

the

robots

at

the science

museum?B:

Yes,

I

went

(go)

there

last

weekend.A:

Let’s

spend(spend)

the

day

at

the

zoo.B:

Well,

I’ve

already

been

(be)

there

acouple

of

times,

but

I’m

happy

to

go

(go)again.A:

How

about

going

(go)totheart museum?

There

are

some

special German

paintings

there

right

now.B:

Sure.

When

do

youwant

togo

(go)?5.

A:

Haveyou

ever

visited

(visit)

thehistory

museum?B:

No,

I’ve

never

bee_n_

(be)there.DiscussionHave

you

been

to

Disneyland?What

do

you

know

about

it?Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

formsof

the

verbs

in

brackets.(4b)Most

ofus

haveseen

(see)

MickeyMouse,Donald

Duck

and

other

famous

Disneycharacters

in

cartoons

before.

But

haveyouever

been

(be)

toDisneyland?Disneyland

is

(be)

an

amusement

parkwith

a

special

theme

—Disneycharactersand

movies.

There

are

(be)

many

excitingrides,

lovely

restaurants

and

fantasticgiftshops

there.

You

can

also

see

(see)

theDisney

characters

walking

around

thepark.

And

have

youever

heard

(hear)

ofaDisneyCruise?This

is(be)a

boat

ridewith

a

Disney

theme.

You

can

take

(take)a

ride

on

the

boat

for

several

days

and

eatand

sleep

on

it.

On

the

boat,

youcan

shop(shop)

and

have

Disney

parties

before

you

arrive

(arrive)

at

the

Disney

island.迪斯尼乐园Disneyland

是世界著名的游乐园，

美国第一个Disneyland

坐落在Los

Angeles(洛杉矶)郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt

Disney设计创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，MickeyMouse,

Donald

Duck,SnowWhite（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的

大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。乐园内也有dining

room,

shop,

moviehouse,coffeehouse等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。Let’s

enjoy

some

picturesabout

Disneyland.Answer

the

survey

questions

and

theninterview

your

partner.A:Have

you

ever

been

toanotherprovince

in

China?B:

Yes,

I

have.PairworkHave

you

ever...YouYour

partnerbeen

to

anotherprovience

in

China?lostsomethingimportant?said

somehting

youdidn’t

want

to

say?helped

someone

youdidn’t

know?lived

in

another

place?argued

with

yourparents?Example:A:

Have

you

ever

lostsomethingimportant?B:

Yes,

I

have.

/

No,

I

haven’t.课时重点回顾GrammarFocus单项选择。1.

—

I’d

like

you

totellmesomethingabout

ShenNongjia.—

I’m

sorry,

but

neither

Jack

nor

I

there.(2013湖北孝感)A.

have

beenC.

havegoneB.

had

beenD.

has

gone2.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She

to

the

library

.A.

has

goneC.

will

goB.wentD.

has

beenJulie'sfather

toLondonlast month.He

there

three

times. (2013江苏连云港)went;

had

gonehas

gone;

has

beenwent;

has

beenhas

been;

had

gone4.