湖南省常德市工业电子学校附原明德中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市工业电子学校附原明德中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Humanbeingshavemadegreatprogressinusing________powerof______solarenergytoproduce_______electricityrecently.A.a;the;the

B./;the;/ C.the;the;/

D.a;the;an参考答案：C2.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。A.findout发现，查出（真理/真相）；B.washout洗掉，破产；C.wearout用坏；穿破；D.setout出发，着手。由“complains，theirshoesveryquickly”可知，母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。故选C项。3.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略4.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brwnwithouthurtingthefeelingof

,butfailed．A．none

B．either

C．both

D．neither参考答案：B5.Itriedtofind________thatpreventedsomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram.

A.whyitdid

B.whatitwas

C.thatitdid

D.whyitwas参考答案：B6.Theoldruleshavetobe______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developed

B.established

C.observed

D.revised参考答案：D7.ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization,which

widelyrecognizedandpraised,aimstobuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.A..was

B.wereC.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海合作组织的成立，已经得到了广泛的认可和赞誉，旨在建立友好的国际关系。此处which引导定语从句，ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization是主语，单数第三人称形式，结合句意定语从句用现在完成时态，故选C。8.Theymighthavehadsecondthoughts,butthey_______whatwascomingnext.A.don’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：C9.Rosewasangrywithme.IfonlyI________thosewordstoher!

A．didn’tsay

B．hadn’tsaid

C．couldn’tsay

D．wouldn’thavesaid参考答案：B略10.Jackie,you________hangallyourclothesintheroomlikethis！

A．wouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．oughtn’t参考答案：C．mustn’t表示禁止。11.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B12.Mr．Johnsoncomplainedtohisdoctorthathelackedenergy,sohisdoctoradvisedhimto________running．

A．lacked;takeup

B．lackedof;pickup

C．waslackingof;makeup

D．wasinlack;giveup参考答案：D考查动词及动词短语。lack（vt．）“缺乏，缺少”，直接跟宾语。作名词用时用lackof；takeup意思为“接受，开始从事”,符合题意。pickup意为“好转”；makeup“化妆”；giveup“放弃”。【知识拓宽】根据语境和动词短语的意义来回答。13.---Why?Can’tyoujustpostyourletterintoanypostboxonthestreet?

---_______,Ineedtopaymytelephonebillandthepostoffice________in10minutes.

A.Yes,istoclose

B.No,closes

C.Yes,willclose

D.No,hasclosed参考答案：B略14.Wearestronglyagainstthecompany'sdecision_______itwillfirehalfofitsstaffinthefollowingyears.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略15.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff参考答案：A16.______IwenttoMountHua,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThesummerOlympicsandthewinterOlympicsarepopularallovertheworld.__21__,there’sstillavery__22__Deaflympics,inwhichmatchesdon’t__23___shootingandarrow(射箭).Intheyearsbefore1924,internationalsportsoffered__24__chancesforyoungDeafpeople.__25__,therewereveryfewnationalorganizationsto__26__sportingcompetitionsfortheDeaf.Mr.EugéneRubens—Alcais,aDeafFrenchman,workedveryhardto__27__sixofficialnationalorganizationstoacceptthe__28__andtotakepartintheInternational__29___Games,aDeafoneoftheOlympicsGames.Deafsportingleaders__30__togetherattheCafédelaPorteDoree,275AvenueDaumesnil,neartheBoisdeVincennesinParisonthe16thAugust,1924.Thismeetingagreedto__31___anorganizationcalledthe“InternationalCommitteeofSilentSports”(CISS)to__32__aunionbetweenallDeafsportingfederationsandtoproducesome__33__forthisorganizationtoinstituteandcontroltheevery—four—yearGames.Thishistoricmeeting__34__somuchtotheDeaflympicGamesmomentthatthefirstGameswasheldinParisin1924,makingittheoldest__35__thedisabledsportsorganizations.Italso__36___officialrecognitionandhelpfromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee.ThefirstWinterDeaflympicGames(formerlynamedInternationalWinterSilentGamesandWinterWorldDeafGames)were__37__

inSeefeld,Austriain1949.Thirty—three__38___fromfivenations__39__.Andtoday,moreandmoredeafpeopleare__40__totakepartinthisGame.

21.

A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.ThoughD.However22.

A.specialB.usualC.popularD.regular23.

A.containB.holdC.includeD.support24.

A.ordinaryB.commonC.limitedD.many25.

A.AfterallB.InfactC.AboveallD.Asaresult26.

A.provideB.prepareC.allowD.recognize27.

A.askB.persuadeC.demandD.encourage28.

A.viewB.ideaC.informationD.attitude29.

A.SummerB.WinterC.SilentD.Official30.

A.gotB.satC.stoodD.unite31.

A.putupB.makeupC.buildupD.takeup32.

A.buildB.formC.makeD.found33.

A.eventsB.gamesC.rulesD.sports34.

A.contributedB.devotedC.paidD.played35.

A.withinB.inC.amongD.between36.

A.requestB.collectC.receivesD.accepts37.

A.heldB.openedC.organizedD.takenplace38.

A.teamsB.athletesC.runnersD.leaders39.

A.tookpartB.attendedC.joinedD.presented40.

A.planningB.decidingC.goingD.dreaming

参考答案：21-25DACCB26-30ADBCA31-35BDCAC36-40CABAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。DolphinsandsharksareshowingupinsurprisinglyshallowwaterjustofftheFloridacoast.Mullets,crabs,raysandsmallfishgatherbythethousandsoffanAlabamapirer.Birdscoveredinoilarecrawlingdeepintomarshes（沼泽）,nevertobeseenagain.MarinescientistsstudyingtheeffectsoftheBPdisaster（英国石油公司漏油事件）areseeingsomestrangephenomena.FishandotherwildlifeseemtobefleeingtheoiloutintheGulfandclusteringincleanerwatersalongthecoastinatrendthatsomeresearchersseeasapotentiallytroublingsign.Theanimals'presenceclosetoshoremeanstheirusualhabitatisbadlypolluted,andthecrowdingcouldresultinmassdie-offsasfishrunoutofoxygen.Also,theanimalscouldeasilybecapturedbytheirenemies.Thenearlytwo-month-oldspill（漏油）hascreatedanenvironmentaldisasterinUShistoryastensofmillionsofgallonshaveflownintotheGulfofMexicoecosystem.Scientistsareseeingsomeunusualthingsastheytrytounderstandtheeffectsonthousandsofspeciesofmarinelife.FornearlyfourhoursMonday,athree-personcrewwithGreenpeacecruisedpastdelicateislandsandmangrove-dottedinletsinBaratariaBayoffsouthernLouisiana.Theysawdolphinsbythedozenfrolicking（嬉戏）intheoilysheen（光泽）andoil-tingedpelicansfeedingtheiryoung.Buttheyspottednodeadanimals."Ithinkpartofthereasonwhywe'renotseeingmoreyetisthattheimpactsofthiscrisisarereallyjustbeginning,"GreenpeacemarinebiologistJohnHocevarsaid.ThecountingofdeadwildlifeintheGulfismorethananacademicexercise;thedeathswillhelpdeterminehowmuchBPpaysindamages.68．WhatdothemarinelifereacttotheBPdisaster?A．Birdscrawldeepintocaves.B．Dolphinsandsharksshowupindeepwater.C．Tensofthousandsofmarineanimalsarefounddead.D．Seacreaturesfleefromoilspill,gatheringnearseashore.69．Theenvironmentaldisasterwascausedby

.A．thedamageoftheMexicoGulfecosystemB．thelackofenvironmentalsenseofBPC．thenearlytwo-month-oldoilspillD．thecrowdingmarinelife70．WhatisJohnHocevar’sattitudetowardsthedisaster?A．Worried.B．Disappointed.

C．Depressed.

D．Neutral.

71．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A．BPwillpaymuchmoneyaccordingtothenumberofdeadwildlifethereB．marinescientistshaveseensomestrangephenomenaC．thedisasterhaslittleinfluenceondolphinsD．athree-personcrewreachednoconclusion参考答案：68-71DCAA19.“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthat5sforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保护区)inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis，ofcourse，notanactualairport.Rather,it’sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds—eventhousands—ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralasianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的）waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the61-hectare(150-acre)airportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathsandtrailstotalingover4miles.TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin,”AdrianMcGregorofAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmMcGregorCoxallexplainedof.thedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity—China’sfourthmostpopulous—thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.12.Theunderlinedphrase4“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto

?A.endangeredwaterbirds

B.planesC.visitors

D.designers13.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislocatedonalandfillsite.B.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.C.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.D.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserveatthesametime.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.B.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.C.Theairportwillbe