河北省保定市南洪德中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省保定市南洪德中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C2.Thenews

isspreadingaroundtheairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which,

which

B./,

that

C.that,which

D.that,that参考答案：D略3.Youmaycatchupwithothers__________youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless参考答案：A略4.－Mr.Gordonaskedmeto_______youtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!

－OK,I

won’t.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B5.Shemadeapromise____anyonecouldsaveherlife,shewouldgivehimallherwealth.Awhichif

Bthatif

Cthat

Dif参考答案：B6.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.A.incommon

B.inordinary

C.ingeneral D.innormal参考答案：A7.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat参考答案：D8.Yourjobiswelldone.

you

forit?A.Have,paid

B.Were,paid

C.Did,getpaidD.Have,gotpaid

参考答案：D9.Myunclegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.Hecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________．A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：我叔叔为工作面试做了充分的准备。他不能冒险失去这个好机会。riskdoingsth“冒险做某事”为固定短语。lost与opportunity在逻辑上是被动关系。所以risk后接beinglost。故选D项。10.ThenewstadiumunderconstructionforthenextAsianGames

thepresentoneisduetobecompletedintwomonths.A.measuredthreetimesasbigas B.measuringthreetimesasbigasC.measuredasbigasthreetimes D.measuringasthreetimesbigas参考答案：B11.–CouldyouhelpmelookthroughthenamelistincaseI______someone?--NoProblemA.putaway

B.leaveout

C.takeoff

D.pickout参考答案：B略12.—Idofeelsorryaboutspoilingyourplans.

—_____Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.

A.Forgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Noway!

D.Pardonme参考答案：A略29._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B略14.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这位身有残疾的退休总统在他的晚年由一名被任命来保护他的护士照料。此处nurse和appoint之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选C。15.I’msorryIcanhardlyfollowyou.Judgingfromyour__________,youmustbefromthesouth.A.tone

B.look

C.voice

D.accent参考答案：D略16.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe___21___.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave___22___ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)___23___aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso___24___intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonlyfromour___25___,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome___26___ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot___27___itwouldmakethemanoutsider.___28___,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe___29___.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea___30___tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewhoreallywantsit.Computerscanbe___31___andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany___32___.Travelershaveendedup___33___onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.However,theycanalsomakepeoplefeel___34___andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorturntounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety___35___acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.21.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected22.A.expanded

B.shaped

C.retained

D.promoted23.A.mission

B.orbit

C.end

D.desire24.A.powerful

B.intelligent

C.concerned

D.reachable25.A.media

B.computers

C.headsets

D.monitors26.A.tough

B.hard

C.keen

D.dependent27.A.finding

B.using

C.attending

D.consuming28.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow29.A.connected

B.trained

C.recommended

D.interested30.A.pleasure

B.benefit

C.burden

D.disappointment31.A.putoff

B.shutdown

C.takenover

D.setup32.A.aspects

B.weaknesses

C.advantages

D.exceptions33.A.packed

B.lost

C.survived

D.floated34.A.trapped

B.attempted

C.confused

D.committed35.A.vary

B.arise

C.spread

D.exist参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A【分析】本文为议论文。独处理念在当今数码世界几乎不复存在，新技术使我们连接成了一个社会，并塑造了我们的文化。能够被连接在一起既有优势也有弊端。不管人们对这一话题持何种态度，如果没有日常技术进步，很难想象生活会是什么样子。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.updated更新；B.received接收；C.shared分享；D.collected收集。根据上一句可知，独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在，因此信息的意义在于分享。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expanded扩张；B.shaped塑造；C.retained保持；D.promoted促进。根据下文Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.可知，从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mission任务；B.orbit轨道；C.end结束；D.desire渴望。句意：被联系的渴望使独处消亡。bringanendto“使……结束”。故C选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.powerful强有力的；B.intelligent有才智的；C.concerned担心的；D.reachable可到达的。句意：在网络交织的世界里，人们已经变得如此随处可及。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.media媒体；B.computers电脑；C.headsets耳机；D.monitors监视器。句意：今天，我们不仅可以通过电脑，也可以通过手机谈话、编辑短信、发邮件、聊天和写博客。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tough困难的；B.hard辛苦的；C.keen渴望的；D.dependent依靠的。句意：大多数发达国家已经依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为习惯于此。bedependenton“对……依赖”。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.finding发现；B.using使用；C.attending参加；D.consuming消耗。句意：这个时候，不使用数码技术将会使他们成为局外人。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Also而且；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否则；D.Somehow不知何故，不知怎地。句意：而且，许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。表示递进，故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.connected连接，联系；B.trained训练；C.recommended推荐；D.interested使感兴趣。句意：许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。表示“联系”，故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pleasure乐事；B.benefit益事；C.burden负担；D.disappointment令人失望的事。句意：对那些可能不想总是能够被联系上的人来说，随处可及可能感觉像个负担。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.shutdown关闭（与该空后turnoff一致）；C.takenover接管；D.setup设立。句意：电脑可以被关机，手机也是。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.aspects方面；B.weaknesses弱点；C.advantages优势（与该空后disadvantage相对）；D.exceptions例外。句意：能够被联系上既有优势也有弊端。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.packed充满……的；B.lost迷路的；C.survived幸存的；D.floated浮动的。句意：旅行者最后迷失在大山上，手机挽救了无数的生命。endupdone/adj./doing“以……告终（为结局）”。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.trapped被困的，受限制的；B.attempted企图的；C.confused困惑的；D.committed效忠的。句意：手机也会使人们感到受限制……故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.vary变化，呈多样化；B.arise（问题）出现；C.spread散步，蔓延；D.exist存在。句意：对于我们被连接成一个社会，不同代的人态度不一。故A选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断出新技术把我们的文化怎么样了。该题可根据下文Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.得出结论，作者认为从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。A.expanded扩张；B.shaped塑造；C.retained保持；D.promoted促进。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.

Isalovedonemissingsomebodyparts?Iseveryoneatyourdinnertableofthesamespecies?Humansandchimps（黑猩猩）differinonly400genes.Andshouldthatworryus?Isithorribleforyouthinkingonefifthofallourgenesareownedbysomeoneelse,orapersonandhisfamilymaybehuntedcross-countrybecausetheyhappentohavecertainvaluablegenes?Weliveinatimeofgreatscientificleaps!

Nextchallengesoursenseofreality,blendingfactandfictionintoabreathlesstaleofanewworldwherenothingiswhatitseems.

Thesonofazookeeper,16-year-oldPiPatelisraisedinPondicherry,India.PlanningamovetoCanada,hisfamilytakesarideonanenormousship.Afterashipwreck，PifindshimselfinthePacificOcean,trappedona26-footlifeboatwithawoundedzebra,ahyena（鬣狗）,aorangutan（猩猩）,andatigernamedRichardParker.Itsoundslikeacolor1fulsetup.Butthesewildanimalsdon’tburstintosongasintheDisneycartoons.Allwanttosurvive,howeverPifindshimselftheweakestoneofall.Aftermuchinfighting,PiandRichardParkerremaintheboat’sonlypassengers.Piislefttosurvivefor227daysthroughwaterswithhislargedangerouscompanion,usingallhisknowledge,witsandfaith.FivepeopleyoumeetinheavenWhenalonelyandelderlymandiesinanaccident,heawakensinanunfamiliarplacecalledHeavenwherefivepeople,somestrangers,somelovedones,takehimonaclearjourneythroughhislife.Eachsoulhasastorytotell,asecrettoreveal（揭示）,andalessontoshare.ThroughthemEddielearns“lessons”,findsoutwhycertaineventshappenedinhisphysicallife,andunderstandsthemeaningofhisownlife.ThebookexplorestheunexpectedmysteriesoftheafterlifebyremindinguswhatreallymattershereonearthMarley＆Me：lifeandlovewiththeworld’sworstdogJobandJennywerejustbeginningtheirlifetogether.TheybroughthomeMarley,ayellowfur-ballofadog.Lifewouldneverbethesame.Marleycrashedthroughdoors,andatenearlyeverythinghecouldgethismoutharound.However,justasherefusedanylimitsonhisbehavior,hisloveandloyaltywereboundless,too.Heshardthecouple’sjoyandheartbreak.Hewastherewheneverthecoupleneedshelp.Marley＆Meissomuchmorethanthestoryofalovabledog；it’sthestoryofafamily.Towardtheendofbook,Groganspeaksofthelifelessons---loyalty,courage,devotion,simplicityandjoythatMarleytaughthim.

64.Theunderlinedword“blending”inthefirstbookintroductionmeans_______.

A.ruin

B.break

C.combine

D.attempt65.Whathappenedtothesurvivorsonthelifeboataccordingtothe

secondbookintroduction?

A.Pimanagedtokillthoseanimalsandfinallysurvived

B.Theyworkedhandinhandtogetthroughthesea

C.Theyhadtofightagainstoneanotherinordertosurvive

D.RichardParkerkilledotheranimalsbutwaskilledbyPi.66.FivePeopleYouMeetinHeaventellsanoldman’sexperienceinHeaveninordertoreveal_______.

A.theexistenceofHeaven

B.themysteryofdeath

C.human’sfuturelife

D.thetruemeaningoflife67.WhoisGroganmostprobablyaccordingtothelastbookintroduction?

A.TheauthorofMarley＆Me B.AfriendofJohnandJenny

C.Anexperttamingdogs.

D.Thepreviousownerofthedog参考答案：CCDA19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字