湖南省常德市澧县教育局火连坡镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市澧县教育局火连坡镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LookatthetroubleI’min!IfonlyI____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C2.Thestablepoliticalandeconomicalsituationisconsidered____tothegrowthoftownenterprises.A．effective

B．beneficial

C．beneficent

D．efficient参考答案：B3.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever参考答案：答案：C本题考查了whenever引导的让步状语从句。句意为：不管他什么时候来，他总是给我带一些有趣的书来。4.Withthehelpoftheteachershe_____rapidprogressinhisstudies.Atlasthewasadmitted

intoafamousuniversity.

A.wasmade

B.wouldmake

C.hadmade

D.hasmade参考答案：C5.-_____20girlsClass10______another30boys.

A.Apartfrom;have

B.Exceptfor;have

C.Apartfrom;has

D.Exceptfor;has参考答案：C6.Willyou________meafavourandcarrythisbox？It’stooheavyforme.A．give

B．makeC．do

D．bring参考答案：C7.Itisreportedthatthedeathnumber______carelessanddrunkdrivingisontheincreaseinrecentyears.

A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.resultingin

D.resultingfrom参考答案：D8.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词被动语态。主句是一般将来时态，所以后面when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态；underground和complete之间是被动关系，股用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。9.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I'llreturnitassoonasIcan.—__________.I'vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch参考答案：B10.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略11.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished参考答案：C12.--It’snice．Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit． A．Ihavehad

B．Ihad

C.haveIhad

D．hadI参考答案：C13.Nowthatheishere,you

expressyourownviews. A.mayaswell B.mayaswellas C.wouldrather D.canaswell参考答案：A14.

Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhatC.mostofwhich

D.mostofthat参考答案：C15.Wouldyouplease________ourparty?Adomeafavourattending

BdomethefavourtoattendCdomethefavourattend

Dtoattend参考答案：Bdomethefavourtodosth=domeafavourbydoingsth;wouldyouplease后跟动词原形。16.---Thepresident_____byhisdoctortodaythathiscancerhascomeback.A.informs

B.hasinformed

C.hasbeeninformed

D.isbeinginformed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。UsingAllYourStrengthAyoungboywaswalkingwithhisfatheralongacountryroad.Whentheycameacrossalargetreebranch

1

thepathway,theboyasked,“DoyouthinkIcould

2

it?”Hisfatheranswered,“Ifyouuseallyourstrength,Iamsureyoucan.”Theboytried

3

tolift,pullandpushthebranch,butitwouldn’tbudge.

4

,hesaid,“Dad,youwerewrong.Ican’tdoitalone.”“Tryagain,”hisdadsaid.Thistime,astheboystruggled,hisfather

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him.Togethertheypushedthe

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aside.“Son,thefirsttimeyoudidn’tuseallyourstrength,”hisfathersaid.“Youdidn’taskmetohelp.”Thisisavaluable

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.Therearemanythingswecan’tdoalone,butthatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tgetthemdone.Weare

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byresourcesthatcanbemobilized(调动)tohelpus

9

ourgoalsincludingfamily,friendsandfaith.Sometimeswe

10

toaskforhelpbecauseof

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orstubbornness.Sometimeswethinkitisasignof

12

toadmitweneedahand.Sometimeswedon’teven

13

askingforhelp.Whateverthereasonis,itisawaste.It’s

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thatwelearntouseallourstrength.Thisincludesinnerresourcessuchasdiscipline,courage,andevenlove.Italsoincludes

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resources.Justasweshouldbewillingtohelpothers,weshouldbewillingtoaskothersforhelp.1.A.falling

B.stopping

C.blocking

D.cutting2.A.lift

B.move

C.carry

D.throw3.A.mightily

B.carefully

C.hardly

D.painfully4.A.Excited

B.Surprised

C.Discouraged

D.Unexpected5.A.taught

B.joined

C.pushed

D.praised6.A.stone

B.branch

C.road

D.tree7.A.job

B.way

C.lesson

D.resource8.A.hidden

B.cheated

C.covered

D.surrounded9.A.set

B.change

C.achieve

D.discover10.A.try

B.fail

C.manage

D.stop11.A.pride

B.mood

C.pity

D.strength12.A.politeness

B.slightness

C.kindness

D.weakness13.A.useup

B.referto

C.thinkabout

D.carryout14.A.important

B.likely

C.possible

D.acceptable15.A.another

B.outer

C.natural

D.further参考答案：1-5CBACB

6-10BCDCB

11-15ADCAB略三、阅读理解18.

Welivedinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeoplethinkthatcraft(手艺)nolongerexists.

Oneofthewaysthesepeoplewronglysupporttheirviewisbypointingto100-year-oldhomeswhicharestillsolid,andarguingthatitisthecraftsmanshipthatisresponsiblefortheirdurability(持久性).“Homesinthosedayswerewell-built,”theysay.Nodoubtthesehomeswerewell-built,butwhatthesepeoplehavedoneismixupthequalityofmaterialusedinthehousewiththequalityofthecraftsmanship.

Homestodaycouldbebuilttolastjustaslongasthoseoldhomesifpeoplewerewillingorabletopaytheprice.Forexample,morepeoplecannolongeraffordsolidoakstairways,althoughtheywereoncefairlycommoninolderhomes.Norcantheyaffordthehighlaborcostofemployingacarpentertobuildthestairway.Yetifsomeonecanpaythehighcost,therearestillplentyofcarpentersaroundabletomakethosestairways.Andnotonlywouldthesecarpentersknowhowtobuildthem,theywouldprobablydoabetterjobthancarpentersofold.

Onethingthemoderncarpenterhaswhichenableshimtodoabetterjobismuchmoreadvancedtools.Suchtoolsaslaserbeamsandpowerplaneshelpthemlayoutahousebetterandmakemoreprecisioncutsonthewood.Also,itisnotuncommonanymoretofindcarpenterswithcollegedegreesandcarpenterswithasolidknowledgeofmathematics,whichwouldenablethemtodealwithmoredifficulthousedesigns.Theproblemsofmodernquality,then,really

boilsdowntotheproblemofmaterial,forthemoderncarpenterisjustasabletoproducecraftsmanshipasthecarpenteroffiftyyearsago,butonlyifgivenpropermaterial.

60．Comparedtothecarpentersinthepast,moderncarpentersare_______.

A.moresuccessful

B.morelearned

C.moreimaginative

D.morehardworking61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”(paragraph2)referto?A.

carpenterswhoarefondofoakstairways.B.

carpenterswhohavecollegedegrees.C.

peoplewhothinkhighlyofcarpentersofold.D.

peoplewhothinkthatmodernmaterialisoflowquality.62．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.

Peopleinthepastpreferredtouseoaktobuildstairways.B.

Itisnowexpensivetoemployacarpenter.C.

Modernhouseslastaslongastheoldone.D.

Goodcarpentersstillexistinmoderntimes.63．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

IsCraftDead?B.

Craft,Backtolife?C.

Historyofcraftsmanship

D.

CarpentersTodayandYesterday参考答案：BCBD19.ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonRainForest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn'tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients，livingspace,orlight-betterexplainit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntoco-existwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent'sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousycantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.12.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.B.Howtowinthecompetition.C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.13.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.14.Whichbestdescribestherela