2023北京门头沟初二上期末考英语试卷及答案

门头沟区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末调研试卷八年级英语2022.121.本试卷共6页，分为两部分，第一部分共3340分；第二部分共6题，共分。考生须知2.铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。3.考试时间90分钟，试卷满分第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、语法填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Itwasasnowymorningafterthewintervacation.wasmydayatmyschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyworryingaboutlotsofthings.wasearlyandthere(benot)manyontheroad,Agirlonabikepassed(I)Shewasridingonicewhen(sudden)fellagain.thinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeThewords“Thankyou”1(one)23456(warm)meandthissmalleventmademe7(feel)lessnervousaboutmynewschool.Igotschool.Theteacherledmetheclassroomandaskedmesitdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.I(know)someofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdarelookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookmyoldschoolandIdidnthaveaAsI(wonder)whatdo,abookappearedfrontofLets89share,”thegirlnextme“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,we1012(become)goodfriends.wasfirstand(help)heralsohelpedmefindafriend.(good)friendatmyschool.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwasbornanalbino()Pennsylvania1945.Noonemyfamilyeverknownwhatanalbinowaswhat13beanalbino.Myfamilyandfriendsnevertreatedmeasanybodyelse.Thatwasjustaboutthe14theycouldhavedone.Ithelpedmetrustmyself,sowhentroublescamealong,Icoulddealwiththem.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidnttroublemethatmuch.Kidswouldmakefunofcallingme“Whitey”.PeoplelookedatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialsrightatthe(尖)ofmynosesothatIcould15wellenough.EvenwhenIwaseight,movie-theaterworkersstartedaskingmefullpricebecauseIlooked八年级第一学期期末英语试卷第1页(共6)Theworstpartformewasthatbecausemyeyesightwassobad,Icouldntplaysportsverywell.Ididntgiveup16,though.Ishothoops(篮筐)AndIstudiedhard.IgotbetteratschoolandlovedBythetimeIgotcollege,Iwasdoublemajoring(专业),goingtosummerschoolandbusyingmyselfwitheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinga(n)17.Ididmybestmake“albino”agoodword.AndIdecidedmakemylivingwithmyeyesandsports.Icouldn’tseeverywelltoplaysports,butwithasolideducationandadrivetodoit,Icould18nowcyberspace（网络空间).Peoplemakejokesabout’mthe“blindeditor”theysomeofthejokesme19whatIlovedaliving.I’vedonenowforoverthirtyyearsprintandvideo,and.IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromPennsylvania.Inowthatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmeovercome()difficultiesandbeproudofmyself.13.A.mattered14.A.easiest15.A.hearB.calledB.bravestB.seeC.meantD.C.luckiestC.smellD.bestD.feel16.A.trying17.A.student18.A.change19.A.respect20.A.realiseB.livingB.playerB.chooseB.happinessB.hearC.workingC.albinoD.readingD.workerD.avoidD.agreementD.imagineC.collectC.politenessC.explain三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2AMyIloveplayingfootball.Istartedplayingafootballteamfouryearsago.Everybodybeclearabouthisroleandcooperatewithalltheotherplayers.AdamI’mtheschoolMathsClub.IdontlikemathsbutIlikegoingtheMathsClub.lotsofpuzzles.sometimeswe“”butsfun.Peter八年级第一学期期末英语试卷第2页(共6)Iplaythedrumsaband.Allmyfriendsaretheband.enjoymusicI’mtheschoolArtClubandIoftenmakemodelsoffamousbuildings.Icanlearnmoreaboutthesamazing.BettyEmma21.WhotheschoolArtClub?A.Adam.B.C.Emma.D.22.Peter______theMathsClub.A.cooperateswithothersC.playsthedrumsB.doeslotsofpuzzlesD.makesmodelsofbuildings23.WhatdoweknowaboutEmma?A.lovesplayingfootball.C.Sheenjoysmusic.B.doesntlikemaths.D.likeslearningBHome,SafeMontywasagain.Hismotherlethimgohisfriendplace.“havehelpme,”shesaid.Montydidnthinkwas(公平).HealwayshelpHissisterjusthadlookaftertheNobodycaredabouthim,hethought.HeshouldrunHewasalwayssayinghewasgoingrunButheneverdid.thishewould.MontyclimbedovertheThenhefoundhisdog,“Gohome!”shouted“I’mrunningaway!”Butlikearabbitandhewasthroughthetrees.Montybeganrunafterbutwasrunningaracehorse.Montystopped.Thereweretalltreesallaroundhim.MontywentonewaythentheHewasMontywasscared.Itwasgettingdark.ThetreesseemedbecomingcloserandMontyfeltlikeaflyaspiderweb.HelayandcoveredhimselfwiththeHeheardanoisethedarkandbeganshake.Itwasthatfoundwokehimupwithhiswarm,wettongue.Montyshouted.Home!Goboy!”WhenMontygothome,werepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherwascrying.Evenhissisterswerecrying!Hiswastooandlivedhoursaway!Montyhidbehindatreewatched.Itwasonlyaminute,butwasenough.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim,Monty!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedbe.24.Montywasangrybecausemotherdidn_______.A.lethimgohisfriendplaceC.askhimwalkdogB.askhimlookafterthebabyD.lethimgohomethedark25.Montywas______whenhewaslost.八年级第一学期期末英语试卷第3页(共6)A.angryB.boredC.scaredD.surprised26.Fromhisexperience,Montyrealised______.A.hecouldntfollowhisB.hisfamilieslovedhimD.hissisterslikedcryingC.hisfatherdidntcarehimCLanguagestudentsoftentheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheyrememberwords.Infact,problemnotusuallywiththeirThewithrememberwordsyouneedunderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whensee,orreadsomething,goesfirstintoshort-termButshort-termmemorylastsforonlyaseconds.willonlyremembersomethinglongergoesintolong-termlong-termmemorylikeaverybiglibrarywithmanybooks.Andlikeaorganized(有条理的.Whenyouputawayabookoryoujustleaveanywhere.havechooseaplacewhereyoufindagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theanswerworkwiththewordthinkaboutwordways.ucandothiswritingsentencesthatinclude(包含)Evenyoucanmakeastoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouAnotherwaymakeapictureyourmindwithword.example,thewordisheight(高度),canthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtryguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaysthinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongeryourlong-termAndtheygiveawayfindawordwhenyouneed27.Intheopinion,studentsrememberwordsbecause________.A.theyaretooworriedB.theydlikestudyC.theyhavememoryproblemsD.theyusearightway28.Whatdoyouknowaboutmemoryaccordingthepassage?A.Short-termmemoryseldomused.B.Whatweseegoesintolong-termmemoryfirst.C.willneverawordgoesintolong-termD.willawordsoongoesintoshort-term29.Whichexampleof“thinkingaboutthewordnewways”ParagraphA.withpeoplethatyouC.Makingsentenceswithword.B.Listeningsomefunnystories.D.Drawingpicturesofthewordon30.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.improvewaysrememberwordsB.makethemeaningofwordsstrongerC.short-termandlong-termmemoryD.languagestudents’problemsstudyDFacial-recognitioncamerasareeverywhere,evenyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethistechnologyunlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.Butduringthepandemic(疫情),canworkwhenpeopleputonmasks?Theanswerno.Scientistsaretryingsolvethisproblem.Forexample,Engineering&＆T)magazinereportsthatHanwang,atechcompanyBeijing,hasmadeasystem.Itcanrecognize95percentofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.Whatsthesecret?Itsallaboutyoureyes.八年级第一学期期末英语试卷第4页(共6)MariosSavidesfromCarnegieMellonUS,studiesfacialrecognition.Aswegethesays,ourfaceschange.ButtheareaaroundoureyesdoesnItstaysthesame—evenweonweight.Aslongasthereenoughinformationfromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.scanmask5anotherfacial-recognitionTheSwisscompanyssoftware(软件)scanstheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(虹膜),whichthecoloredpartofyoureyes.5leaveoutallofthefacebelowthenose.Thiskindofsoftwaremoreimportantthanjustunlockingyourphone.“Itsearchforcriminals(罪犯)evenwhenwearmasks,”saidHuangLeifromHanwang.technologyusedbyChinesepoliceplaceslikestationsandairports.Huangpointedoutonebigweakness:cantworkwhenpeoplewearbothamasksunglasses.“Inthissituation(情况),allofthekeyfacialinformationlost,”Leisaid31.Thewriterleadstheby________.A.givinganexample32.Thesystemcanrecognize95percentpeoplebyscanning________.A.theB.theeyesC.thenose33.inferthatthesystem________.B.tellingstoriesC.listingnumbersD.raisingaproblemD.themouthA.recognizeallpeoplewithmasksthefutureB.canhelpthepoliceforcriminalsC.hasbroughtplentyofmoney5D.recognizeapersonevenwhenlosessomeweight第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）oneofLaomostfamousplays.Hewrote1957.TheplayhasactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleChinafromtheofthenineteenthcenturythemiddleofthetwentiethIttellsusthestoryofLifathecustomersofhisteahouseBeijing.ItdescribesthechangesChinesesociety(社会)overfiftyyears.LaowasbornBeijing1899.Hismothersentateacher’sschool1913.In1918,hebecameaheadteacheraprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomewentEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollege(学院)LondonandreturnedChinafiveyearsHewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutlives.LaoSheoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethLaoSheQianmenagoodplacevisit.candrinkteadeliciousBeijingfood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.Laogivesawarmwelcomeeveryonefromallovertheworld.34.WhendidLaowrite?八年级第一学期期末英语试卷第5页(共6)35.Whatdoesdescribe?36.WhatdidLaoShe1918?37.WhereLaoShe38.youlikeintroducetheplayorLaoforeigners?Whyorwhynot?五、书面表达（共39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，1月份你班将在线上举办“英语周”(theEnglish活动，主要内容有：1月5日—9Sam活动的内容、时间、地点以及规则等相关内容。提示词语：online,abookreport,haveaspeechcompetition,must,video提示问题：●WhenandwherewillwehavetheEnglishWeek?