（福建卷）高考英语分类汇编（高考真题+模拟新题）

（福建卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）

ML2014•福建卷］

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格

内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot."Noneofus,

76.h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.

Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,our

owntime,ourlimitednatural77.________（资源），ourmoney,orotherpeople*s

time,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscan

makeabig78.d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoing

our79.binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon

80.（节省）oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart

81.cuttingdownonwaste.

Wemustkeepreminding82.（自己）thatitiseasiertogetinto

something83.itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage84.dto

ourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto

85.notowastesothatourgrandchildren，schildrenwillbeabletodevelop

well.Wecan，tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.

Wastenot!

76.however考查副词。我们中的许多人在成长的过程中都知道了“不浪费，就不会

匮乏”。“然而”，在生活中我们没有一个人能够完全避免浪费。

77.resources考查名词。resource是可数名词，需要使用复数形式。

78.difference考查固定短语。makea（big）difference是固定短语,意为“有（很

大的）作用，有（很大的）影响”。

79.best考查固定短语。doone'sbest是固定短语，意为“竭尽全力，全力以赴”。

80.saving考查固定短语和非谓语动词。focuson意为“集中于，专注于"，其中

on是介词，后接匕・ing形式。

81.in考查固定短语。playapart/rolein…是固定短语，意为"在....中发挥作

用、扮演角色”。

82.ourselves考查反身代词。我们必须一直提醒我们自己。此处“自己”指代的是

前面的主语we,故用ourselves。

83.than考查连词。根据前面的easier可知，此处需用连词than。

84.done考查固定短语和非谓语动词。AdodamagetoB是固定短语，意为“A对B

造成伤害”。此处do与damage是动宾关系，故使用过去分词。

85.say考查固定短语和非谓语动词。现在到了与浪费说再见的时候了。在句型“It's

timeforsbtodosth.v中，需要使用不定式，故填say。

（一）

［2014•福建龙岩质检］

Aschildren,lovingourparentsisanimportantpartoflife.Itisourparents

1.createus,raiseus,makeuswhoweareandkeeparoofoverourheads

inallkindsofweather.

Herearesomewaystoloveourparents.

Firstly,tellthemwelovethemeveryday.Agentle“Iloveyou”will

2.w_______acoldheart.Parentsbroughtusintothisworld.3.________them,wemight

stillwanderatanunknowncornerofanunknownworld.Then,show4.（尊

敬）tothemanddon，tgetangryeasilybecauseangerhelps5.usnorour

parents.Instead,keep6.candsometimesshareourfeelingswith

them.Besides,obeytheirrequests,7.________willmakeourattitudesbetter.

What,smore,understandthatparentsshouldbe8.fwhentheymake

mistakes.Weshouldalsokeepcompanywiththemasmuchas9.p.Learnfrom

thembylisteningtotheirstoriesasparentsarethe10.（资源）ofourgrowth

andevenourteachersinonewayoranother.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

7.________8,________9.________10.________

【答案】

1.who/that2.warm3.Without4.respect5.neither

6.calm7.which8.forgiven/forgivable9.possible10.resources

（二）

[2014•福建泉州质检]

Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabus

stopbench.Hewasn,t1.（穿着）warmclothesandthetemperaturewas—10℃.

Whataheartbreakingscene!Butthegood2.d________oftheordinarypeoplewho

witnessedthe11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyous3.inspiring.Awoman,

sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewas4.aschooltripandwastold

tomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheselflessly5.cherowncoataround

hisshoulders.Later,6.________womanatfirstgavehimherscarf,thenwrapped

himinherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreand7.peopleoffered

Johannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.8.________（事实上），it

wasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren，sVillageaspart

oftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblankets

to9.hSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,the

informationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthatthechildwasa10.v

whowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.

1.2.3.4._5.6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.wearing2.deeds3.and4.on5.covered6.another7.more8.Actually

9.help10.volunteer

（三）

[2014•福建莆田3月质检]

Howtimeflies!ThreeyearshavepassedsinceI1.（进入）theschool.As

aSeniorThreestudent,itwon'ttakelong2.Igraduate.Highschoolis

regardedasthegoldentimeinaperson'slife.Now,Ihavemuchtoshare3.

myschoolmates.

Firstly,I'dliketoshowmyappreciationtothose4.sbymealltheway,

teachers,parentsand5.（朋友）included.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,

mylifewouldbedifferent.

6.,it'shightimetosaysorrytoclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.

7.（交际）andsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Moreimportantly,I'vemade

upmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosuccess.

Justastheoldsaying8.g,“Nopain,nogain.”

Finally,Ihopethateveryoneofuscan9.ahis/herdreaminthenear

future,r11attachgreatsignificancetoourfriendshipformedatschool,andI'd

liketokeepincontactwithyouaftergraduation.Meanwhile,Isuggestalltheyounger

fellowsmake10.fuseoftime,becausetimewaitsfornoone.

1.2.3.4._5.6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.entered2.before3.with4.standing5.friends

6.Secondly7.Communication8.goes9.achieve10.full

（四）

[2014•福建漳州3月质检]

TonyMottwasjustanordinaryartist.Butthen,1.theageof36,he

hadanideawhichmadehimfamous.Itstartedwhenhewantedtoearnsomemoneyfor

Christmasoneyear.Hisproductwassimple,a2.smessage—fivewordson

aT-shirt.

HetooktheT-shirtstoaclothesshopandtheysold40inaweek.3.（马

上），hedecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Hegotthebusinessplanrightand

4.worked.Inthelasttwelvemonths,hehassold60,000T-shirtsworldwide.

ThephrasesfortheT-shirtscomefromthethingshethinks5.________during

thedayandfromconversationswithfriendsatdinner.His6.。顾客）who

includetherichandfamousenjoyhisimaginativephrases.

Mottsays,"I'msuccessful,butithasn't7.cmypersonallife.Istill

workathomeonthesamesmalldesk8.Iproduceallthedesigns.Myfriends,

whoI've9.kfortwentyyears,arestillmyfriends.Infact,they'reas

surprisedaboutmy10.sasIam.”

1.2.3.4.5.6.

7.8._______________9.________10._

【答案】

1.at2.short3.Immediately/Instantly4.it5.of

6.customers7.changed8.where9.known10.success

（五）

[2014•福建厦门3月质检]

Theoldsayingstarts,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday…"Those

wordsweretakentoheartbyRobertEgger,whousedtobeintherestaurantbusiness.

Heknewfrom1.（经验）howmuchperfectlygoodfoodwas2.taway

eachday.Soanorganization3.intobeingtocollectleftovers,unserved

foodfromrestaurantsintheneighbourhood.Volunteersputtogethermorethan3,

0004.（均衡的）mealsadayanddistributethem5.communitycentres

andhomelessshelters.

Butgiving6.afoodwasonlystepone."Iwantedtodomore,“hesays.

Astherestofthatoldsaying7.g________,“Teachamantofishandyoufeedhim

foralifetime."That*s8.theorganizationalsorunsatrainingprogramme

forpeoplewhoareprepared9.careersinthefoodserviceindustry.They

learncookingmethods.Manygraduatesfindjobsandexpresstheir10.s

thankstoEgger*strainingprogramme.uWhetheritisfood,moneyorlife,Egger

says,“wecan,taffordtowasteanyofthem.”

1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.experience2.thrown3.came4.balanced5.to

6.away7.goes8.why9.for10.sincere

（六）

[2014•福建福州质检]

WemovedawayfrommygrannywhenIwaseightyearsold.I1.herterribly.

Twoyearslatermymotherandfather2.（离婚）.Ifeltasifmyworldwas

fallingapart.Mymummusthavesensedmylonging,soshetookmylittlebrotherand

Ibacktovisitmygrannyonceina3.w.

Grannydicin'tliveinafancyhouse4.________haveexpensivethings.Butitwas

thelittlethingsshegavemethathadalwaysmattered.Ialwaysremembershesaved

herpenniesinaglassjar.Iamsuregrannycouldhaveusedthosepennies

5.h,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisit.Idon'tremember

howmuchwecollectedonourvisits.

Those6.（记忆），ofwhenIwasachild,stillgiveme7.wfeelings

ondaysthatIneedthem.Agranny，slovestays8.agrandchild,downthrough

theyears,evenwhenthatchildbecomesagrandma.Ioftenwonder,afterallthose

years,whenIamlucky9.tofindapenny10.1onthegroundsomewhere,

ifitcouldpossiblybegrannygivingmepenniesfromheaven.

1._______2.3.4.5.6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.missed2.divorced3.while4.or5.herself

6.memories7.warm/wonderful8.with9.enough10.lying/left

（七）

[2014•福建龙岩一检]

Whenyoufeelsad,youmaythinkthatthefeelingwilllastforever.1.H，

feelingsofsadnessdon，tusuallylastverylong—afewmomentsormaybeadayor

two.Butsometimessadfeelingscango2.foralongtime,hurtdeeply,and

make3.hardforyoutoenjoythegoodthingsaboutyourlife.This4.k

ofsadnessthatlastsalotlongeriscalleddepression.Peopleofall5.（年

龄）canbecomedepressed,6.ikids.Depressionbringsdownaperson*sspirits

andenergy.Itcanaffect7.peoplethinkaboutthemselvesandtheir

situations.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepressionoryoujusthavesadnessthatsimply

willnotgoaway,sharingit8.someonewhocarescanhelp.Thereisalways

somebodytotalktowhenyouaresadordepressed.Youfeelbetterwhensomeone

9.（知道）whatyouaregoingthrough.Plus,theotherpersoncanhelpyou

thinkofwaystomakethesituationbetter.Butdon，tspendallyourtime10.t

aboutwhatiswrong.Besuretosharethegoodthings,too.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.However2.on3.it4.kind5.ages6.including

7.how8.with9.knows10.talking

（八）

[2014•福建四校联考]

Dearfuturepenpal,

MynameisTudor,whichisaveryWelshname.MaybeyouhaveneverbeentoWales,

butperhapsyouknowwhereitis.Itisasmallcountry,butwithabigheart,I

think.Myfamilylive1.afarm,wherewemainlyhavesheep,butthereare

2.asomecows,whichIlikeverymuch.Inthispartofthecountryitis

quitemountainous.They'renotbig,3.hmountains,butprettyimpressive.

Well,rmjustfifteennow,andmyfutureworkwillbehereinthese4.（田

野）.Mybrotherisanengineer,sonofarmingforhim,andmysisterisnow5.

andhasasmallchild.So,hereIam,anuncle6.a,andwiththreeyears,

schoolstillahead.

rmvery7.inthingsaboutChina.InfactI'mlearningsomeChinese

fromaChinesestudent.He8.（鼓励）metofindapenpalinBeijingand

that*s9.rmwritingthisletter.

rveputmy10.aonthetopoftheletter.Pleasewriteandtellmeabout

yourself.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

Tudor

1.2.3.4.5.6.

7.________8.________9.________10._

【答案】

1.on2.also3.high4.fields5.married6.already

7.interested8.encouraged9.why10.address

（九）

[2014•福建三校联考]

For25yearsTerryCemmwasapoliceman,butforthelast17yearshehasbeen

1.（行走）upanddownfivemilesofbeacheveryday,lookingforthingsthat

mightbe2.utosomeone.Terry，sabeachcomber（海滩拾荒者）.

Nearlyeverythinginhiscottagehascome3.thesea一chairs,tables,

eventinsoffood."IevenfoundaboxofbeerjustbeforeChristmas.Thatwasnice,“

heremembers.Hefindslotsofbottleswithmessagesinthem,4.mfrom

children.Theyallgeta5.r________ifthere'sanaddressinthebottle."Shoes?

Ifyoufindone,you'llfindthe6.thenextweek,nhesays.

Butdoeshereally7.maliving?”Halfaliving,whesmiles.aAnyway

Ihavemypolicepension.But1don，tactuallyneedmoney.Mylifeisrichin

8.________（多样性）.”Terryishappy."Youhavetofindawaytoliveasimple

life.”

uSomepeoplesayI'mmad,“saysTerry.,9.________therearemanymorewho'd

liketodo10.Ido.Lookatme.I'vegoteverythingIcouldpossiblywant.”

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.walking2.useful3.from4.mainly5.reply

6.other7.make8.variety9.But10.what

（十）

[2014•福建福州模拟]

Arichmanwasneardeathandwasveryupset.Hehadworkedsohardforhismoney

1.hedreamthecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.Sohe2.________（祈祷）his

dreamwouldcometrue.

Anangelappearedandsaidno.ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee

whetherhemight3.therules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcould

permithimtotakeonesuitcase.4.________（激动地），themangatheredhissuitcase

andfilleditwithpuregoldbars.

Afterwards,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.5.Sthe

suitcase,St.Petersaid,“Hold6.；youcan'tbringthathere!”Theman

explainedthathehadGod，s7.p.St.Petercheckeditoutandsaid,“Youare

right.Youareallowed8.osuitcase,butI'msupposedtocheckitscontents

9.lettingitthrough.”

Inspectingthethingsthatthemanfoundtoo10.（珍贵的）toleave

behind,St.Peterexclaimed,“Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thestreetof

heavenismadeofgold!”

1.2.3.4.5.6.

7.8.9.10.

【答案】

1.that2.prayed3.break4.Excitedly5.Seeing/Shown

6.on7.permission8.one9.before10.precious

裱本幅比2先觉，

立嚎浮时道已，

分享一些学习的名言，让学习充实我们的生活:

1、在学习中，在劳动中，在科学中，在为人民的忘我服务中，你可以找到自己的幸福。一捷连斯基

2、读书是学习，使用也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。一毛泽东

3、人不光是靠他生来就拥有•切，而是靠他从学习中所得到的切来造就自己。一歌德

4、正确的道路是这样：吸取你的前辈所做的一切，然后再往前走。——列夫•托尔斯泰

5、夫学须志也，才须学也。非学无以广才，非志无以成学。——诸葛亮

6、科学研究好象钻木板，有人喜欢钻薄的；而我喜欢钻厚的。一爱因斯坦

7、学习必须与实干相结合。一泰戈尔

8、学而时习之，不亦说乎？一孔壬

9、鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。一李苦禅

10、求学的三个条件是：多观察、多吃苦、多研究。一加菲劳

11、知识有如人体血液一样的宝贵。人缺少了血液，身体就要衰弱，人缺少了知识，头脑就要枯竭。

----高士其

12、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。一周恩来

13、情况是在不断的变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。一毛泽东

14、科学的自负比起无知的自负来还只能算是谦虚。一斯宾塞

15、少年读书，如隙中窥月；中年读书，如庭中望月；老年读书，如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅，为

所得之深浅耳。一张潮

16、青年是学习智慧的时期，中年是付诸实践的时期。一卢梭

17、读书百遍，其义自见。一《三国志》

18、读书志在圣贤，为官心存君国。一朱用纯

19、德可以分为两种：一种是智慧的德，另一种是行为的德，前者是从学习中得来的，后者是从实践

中得来的。一