江西省九江市瑞昌乐山中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省九江市瑞昌乐山中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：B2.Instudents'eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues,but_______,heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable.

A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.inall参考答案：A3.——Howabout____NewYearpartyyesterdayevening?

——Ithinkitwas_________success.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B4.In______newcomedyseriesHotMom,whichjustfinishedairingtwoweeksago,SunLibecame,asthetitleindicates,______hotmother.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略5.——WhatdoyouknowaboutMike?——Well,hegotmarriedand

inAustralia．A．settleddown

B．gotdown

C．tookdownD．turneddown参考答案：A6.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept参考答案：B7.--WhereisTom?--Well,he_________you_________here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.

A.didn'tknow;were

B.hasn'tknown;are

C.doesn'tknow;are

D.hadn'tknown;were参考答案：C8.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianfarmerandanAmericantouristinIndia,__understandingtheother’slanguage.A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：C9.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto参考答案：D略10.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D11.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!

—

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou.参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查在具体的语境中交际用语的应用。对于别人的赞美回答时应说“谢谢”。12.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where参考答案：C13.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B14.Presentatthehistoricmeeting______manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXi JinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included参考答案：A15.---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut

B.

wascutting

C.

hadcut

D.havebeencutting参考答案：D本题考察的是现在完成进行时。句义：—Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？—在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故D正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since，sofar等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。【考点】考察时态

〖举一反三〗---We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.---Well，itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：考查时态：句意:--最近我们花了很多钱。--不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来，用现在完成进行时。选D。16.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.Itwasalways

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intheemergencyroomonthisday;soIwasnotexpectinganypatients.WhenIwas

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aboutworkingonsuchabeautifulfestival,fivepeopleshowedupatmydesk—apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskedina(n)

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waybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomananswered

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andloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t

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bynormalbodylanguagessuchasholdingthehead.Twochildrenhadearaches,butneitherofthemcouldtellme

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earwasinpain.Themothercomplainedofacough,butsheseemedtobe

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.Somethingwaswrong.Ididn’tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmighttakeawhile

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adoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyour

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,please,”themotherresponded.Then,Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwas

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.Ilookedoutatthefamily,gatheringtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingand

chattingwitheachother

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.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurse’sstationandtoldthemthatwehadahomeless

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inthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusa

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onChristmasDay.Thenurse’sstationsuddenlycamebackto

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.Allthenurseswentintoaction,justaswedidwhentherewasareal

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emergency.Butthisonewasa“Christmasemergency”.We

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ourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapples

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presents.Usuallywejusttriedto

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thephysicalneedsofourpatients.Buttoday,weworkedhardtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonly

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awarmplaceonChristmasDay.Later,whenthefamilywasleaving,thefour-year-oldgirlranbackandgavemeakiss.“Thanksforbeingourangeltoday,”shewhisperedinmy

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.21.A.dark B.quiet C.bright D.noisy22.A.complaining B.worrying C.talking D.

annoying23.A.expecting B.forgetting C.accepting D.suspecting24.A.weakly B.strongly C.excitedly D.surprisedly25.A.accompanied B.caused C.resulted D.shown26.A.what B.how C.which D.why27.A.explaining B.pretending C.understanding D.promoting28.A.unless B.after C.before D.when29.A.money B.breath C.time D.break30.A.big B.small C.cold D.warm31.

A.sweetly B.tiredly C.unhappily D.friendly32.A.mother B.girl C.boy D.family33.A.gift B.job C.luck D.chance34.A.space B.earth C.school D.life35.A.traffic B.political C.medical D.history36.A.putout B.gaveout C.tookout D.turnedout37.A.for B.on C.as D.in38.A.miss B.meet C.cut D.increase39.A.wanted B.built C.escaped D.refused40.A.face B.ear C.mouth D.nose参考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．A25．A26．C27．B28．C29．C30．D31．A32．D33．A34．D35．C36．C37．C38．B39．A40．B试题分析：本文属于记叙文，无家可归的一家人为了躲避严寒，躲进了医院取暖。聪明的护士了解了她们的情况后为她们准备了礼物及食物让她们度过了幸福的一个圣诞节。21.B考查上下文串联。根据前后句可知在圣诞节那一天通常没有病人来看病，医院里很安静，护士也很清闲。故B正确。27.B考查上下文串联。代词explain解释；pretend假装；understand理解；promote促进；从前面两句的叙述可知我怀疑他们并没有真正生病，只是装病而已。故B正确。28.C考查固定句式。句式“It+一段时间+before从句”意为“一段时间以后才发生....”。我知道背后应该有些问题，但是我什么也没有说，只是解释要过一会医生才到。故C项正确。29.C考查交际用语。短语takeyourtime=don'tworry别担心。这是医生护士安慰病人常用的句式。符合本文的语境。故C项正确。30.D考查上下文串联。根据下文可知我已经知道她们来医院并不是因为生病，而是因为外面太冷了，她们无家可归，到医院里取暖来了。故D项正确。35.C考查上下文串联。根据后句Butthisonewasa“Christmasemergency”可知作者把这当成是圣诞节发生的紧急情况，故本句表示这不是治疗的紧急情况。故C项正确。36.C考查动词短语辨析。短语putout扑灭；giveout发出，精疲力尽；takeout取出，拿出；turnout结果是；我们把为圣诞“病人”准备的食物拿了出来，还拿出橘子和苹果作为礼物送给他们。根据句意可知C项正确。37.C考查介词辨析。介词as作为。我们把橘子和苹果作为礼物送给这家人。故C项正确。38.B考查固定搭配。动词短语meettheneedof...满足...的需要；通常医院只是努力满足病人身体上的需要，但是这一天护士们努力满足这家人精神上的需要。故B正确。39.A考查上下文串联。动词want想要；build建设；escape逃跑；refuse拒绝；圣诞节是在冬天，医院外面很冷，这家人无家可归，只能到医院里取暖。故A项正确。40.B考查常识。根据横线前动词whisper“低声说”，这是四岁的女孩在我耳边对我小声说的话。故B正确。三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinhissituation:Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild-abitofnostalgia(怀旧)or“blastfromthepast,”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.

ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listen-and-repeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.WhyHungarian,youask?ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3,ormemorable4,tune5.Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh’swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”28.The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.A.recallthepast

B.attractthereadersC.introducethetopic

D.comparethechildhoodwiththepresent29.Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn’tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?A.Hungarian

B.Spanish

C.Italian

D.English30.Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat__________A.singingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.B.thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords.C.alisten-repeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearner.D.Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother.31.Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?A.Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.B.Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.C.AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.D.AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.参考答案：28.C29.A30.B31.B19.Winteriscoming,andsomepartsoftheworldarealreadycoveredwithdeepsnow.Thebestwaytowarmthosecoldhandsisacupofhotsweetchocolate.Hotchocolatehasbeenusedformanyyearstotreatdiseasesandfightbadmoods.It’sknownasaspecialhealthydrinkfromthe16thto19thcenturies,andsometimeswastakenasamedicine.Nowadayspeopledon’tconsiderhotchocolateasamedicine,butdrinkevenmorethanever!Thereareplentyoftastyandhealthyhotchocolaterecipes(烹饪法)youcantrytoenjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate.ItimprovesyourbrainpowerThestudyshowsthatdrinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandyourbrainhealth.Theflavonoids(类黄酮)inhotchocolateincreasethebloodflowandoxygentoyourbrain,helpingyouthinkbetter.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,trydrinkingtwocupsofhotchocolateaday.Notonlywillyouimproveyourmemory,butyourmoodaswell.Justmakesureyoudon’tusetoomuchsugarinyourhotchocolate.ItimprovesyourmoodChocolate,includinghotchocolate,iswell-knownmoodbooster.Thistastydrinkhelpsfightstress,anxiety,anddepression.Buttheproblemis,hotchocolatemaycontainhigha