2022-2023学年重庆北碚区田家炳中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆北碚区田家炳中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．apparent

D．assume参考答案：C2.Thecar

thetrucksoclosely,otherwisethetrafficaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

A．shouldn’tfollow

B.wasfollowing

C.hasbeenfollowing

D．mustn’tfollow参考答案：9.B考查动词的时态。从后面的otherwise和couldhave可以看出这里是对过去情况的虚拟，前一句是陈述过去的事实，且表示“汽车当时和卡车离得非常近”，是过去某时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，所以选B。

略3.Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofwood?I’msureit__________averygoodshelf.

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade参考答案：B4.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothesciencemuseum,John?

—________.

A.BytakingaNo.3bus

B.Oh，wonderful,indeed

C.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway参考答案：B5.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：B6.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime,whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI_______forfiveyears.A.work

B.isworking

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked参考答案：D7.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．advantage参考答案：D8.Theimmigrantshadtopassamedicalinspection

toexcludethesickandthementallyill.A.intended

B.intending

C.tointend

D.beingintended参考答案：A9.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent参考答案：C略10.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：B11.Aroundtheworldtherearemanyyoungpeople________agreatdealofmoneyonlisteningtopoporrockmusic.A．spending

B．spend

C．tospend

D．spent参考答案：A考查非谓语。在therebe句型中，be动词本身是句子的谓语，故spending在此处为非谓语作定语，修饰前面的名词youngpeople。12.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled参考答案：D13.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_________endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one参考答案：B略11.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B略15.Withdoubts_______throughmymind,Ifeltitnecessarytocarryoutaresearch.

A．torunB．runC．runningD．havingrun参考答案：C考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语。句中doubts与run是主动关系，不强调时间先后，因此选择C.16.---It’ssaidthatMr.Lihasboughtsomeclothesfortheboy,anorphan.---That’saverykind_______,andweshoulddosomethingforhim.A.service

B.point

C.offer

D.suggestion参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AnAfricanfarmerhadheardtalesaboutotherfarmerswhohadmademillionsofdollarsbydiscove-ringdiamondmines.Thesetalesso

36

thefarmerthathecouldhardlywaittosellhisfarmandgo

37diamondshimself.Sohesoldthefarmand

38

therestof.hislifelookingfordiamonds,butwithoutluck.Finally

39

hethrewhimselfintoariveranddrowned.

40

themanwhohadboughthisfarm

41

tobecrossingasmallstreamonthefarmoneday

42

hesawsomethingshiningatthebottomofthestream.He

43

thestoneandlaterputitonhisfireplacemantel(壁炉架)asa(n)

44

Severalweekslater,avisitorcameandadmiredthestone.Afterlooking

45

atitandweighingitinhishand,heaskedthefarmerifheknew46

he'dfound.Whenthefarmersaidno,thevisitortoldhimhehadfoundoneofthelargestdiamonds

47

discovered.Thefarmerwas

48

.Hetoldthemanthathisstreamwasfullofthese

49

stones,andthathisfarmlandwascoveredwiththem.Needlesstosay,the

50

thefirstfarmerhadsold,sothathecouldhuntforadiamondmine,

51

tobethemostproductivediamondmineontheentireAfricancontinent.

52

ofusisstandingonourownlandofdiamonds.

53

wehavethewisdomandpatiencetobe-ginby

54

ourselves,wewillfindthatwe

55

alltherichesnecessaryforfuturesuccess.36.A.moved

B.shocked

C.excited

D.scared37.A.searchingfor

B.applyingfor

C.sendingfor

D.callingfor38.A.devoted

B.spent

C.took

D.concentrated39.A.indespair

B.insurprise

C.indelight

D.inpanic40.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Moreover

D.Somehow41.A.seemed

B.pretended

C.happened

D.intended42.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.as43.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.heldup

D.brokeup44.A.reward

B.gift

C.treasure

D.invention45.A.strangely

B.clearly

C.eagerly

D.closely46.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what47.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.frequently48.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.moved

D.encouraged49.A.interesting

B.worthless

C.ordinary

D.brilliant50.A.farm

B.diamond

C.stream

D.stone51.A.madeout

B.putout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout52.A.Noone

B.None

C.Each

D.Either53.A.Until

B.Though

C.Because

D.If54.A.exploring

B.forcing

C.pushing

D.inspiring55.A.collect

B.conclude

C.contain

D.connect参考答案：36.C.上文中别的农民通过发现钻矿而挣了很多钱的故事使这位农民很兴奋,这里提供的四个词全部都是作为动词用.37.A.searchfor寻找，applyfor申请，sendfor派人去请，callfor需要，要求。38.B.花费时间做某事，主要是和后面lookingfor的搭配，spend…doing,devote…to,concentrate…on,takesbsometimetodo.39.A.词组辨析，indespair绝望地，insurprise惊奇地，indelight高兴地，inpanic惊恐地。40.B.这里在描写在那位农民忙于寻找矿石的时候，买下他的农场的人所做的事情。meanwhile其间，同时；therefore因此；moreover另外，此外；somehow无论如何，不管怎样。因此答案是B。41.C.

seemtodo好像做…;pretendtodo假装做…;happenedtodo碰巧做…;intendtodo打算做…。根据上下文答案应为C。42.A.

when指突然，就在那个时候。43.B.动词词组辨析。takeup占据，选修等；pickup捡起；holdup阻止；breakup分解，解散。44.C.treasure珍贵的东西。45.D.

closely仔细地。46.D.宾语从句缺宾语，所以选D.what47.B.ever曾经。48.A.听到这些话他很震惊，所以选A。49.D.石头是闪闪发光的，根据上文shining的提示可以选出D.brilliant在这里是“光彩夺目的”。50.A.做后面定语从句的先行词。51.C.turnout结果是，证明是。52.C.每个人都有充满宝藏的土地。53.D.只要有足够的智慧和耐心发现自己的潜能，都会发现自己具有的获取未来成功的能力/财富。54.A.探索，研究，发现。B.C.都是强迫；D是激励。55.C,指里面装有，具有。三、阅读理解18.Doha,thecapitalofQatar，isacityofcontrasts(对照).Inafewdecadesithasbeentransformedfromasmallporttoaninternationalcity.Today,itsskylineisshapedbyrisingskyscrapers,butOldDoha---thoughfastdisappearing---canstillbefound.Timeseemstostandstillintheoldquarterofthecity.Onthedustystreets,IndianandPakistanimensitcross-leggedoutsideteashopsandrestaurants.Atoneendoftheroad,menqueuebythedoorwaysofcrowdedsupermarketstobuynecessities:boxesofteabags,milk,sugar,breadandsoap.Theshopsaredarkandpoorlystocked.However,onlyfivemilesaway,ontheothersideofthecity,Dohashowsacompletelydifferentimage.Itshinesbrilliantlywithskyscrapers,five-starhotelsandnobleapartmentbuildings.Thearealookslikeanyothermodemdistrictintheworld.Qatar,atinygulf(海湾)nation,isacountryofvastlocalandinternationalambitions.Athome,ithasownedseveralinternationaluniversities.Abroad,ittriestospeaklouderongulfaffairs.Theseambitionsareurgedbythecountry’sunbelievablyrichreservesoffossilfuels．InDecember2012,DabawasthesiteofCopl8UNClimateChangeConferenceandin2022，QatarwillhosttheWorldCup.MohammedSalim,55,runsahairsalonintheoldpartofthecitywhereheworksasahairdresser．WhenhecametoDoha22yearsagofromPakistan，herecalls，Dohawasaquiettownwithfewmodernbuildings．“Atthattime，Dohaseemedrathersmall．Therewerenobigroadsormallsatall.”Hehasnoticedadropincustomerstohissaloninrecentyears．“Peoplenowtendtogotomorefashionablehairsalonsinshoppingmalls．Somedaythisoldareawillbegone,andmybusinesswillprobablybegone,too．I'llbesad.Ilovehere,butthingsarechanging．Wecan’tignoreit.”41．WhatmakesDohabecomeacityofcontrastsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecity’soldandmoderndistricts．

B．Themoderncityandthetinycountry．C．Thecity’spastandpresentconditions．D．Thefashionablecityanditspoorcitizens．42．WhatdoweknowabouttheshopsintheoldquarterofDoha?A．Theydon'thavemanygoodsorcustomers．B．Theyprovideagreatvarietyofluxurygoods．C．Theyarebrightbigshopscrowdedwithpeople．D．Theylookpoorandofferfewerchoicesofgoods．43．Qatartriestospeaklouderongulfaffairsbecause______________.AithasinternationalcitiessuchasDohaB．itisgoingtohosttheWorldCupin2022C．ithasmadeprogressinbuildinguniversitiesD．itisknownforitslargereservesofnaturalgas44.Theauthortakesthehairsalonasanexampletoshowthat___________.A．peopleinDohaarefashionableB．theeconomyinDohabecomesbadC．changesarehappeningtoOldDohaD．Dohausedtobeanundevelopedtown45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OldDohaischaracterizedbyrisingskyscrapers．B．DohaseemedsmallinthepastasisrecalledbySalim．C．DohawillhostCopl8UNClimateChangeConferencein2022．D.ThewesternsideofDohalooksmoremodernthantheeasternside.参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B【知识点】

历史地理类【文章综述】文章讲述了海湾小国卡塔尔的首都多哈正在经历的城市变迁。目前的多哈老城和新城并立，对比强烈。解析：41.A推理判断题。从第一段最后一句itsskylineisshapedbyrisingskyscrapers，butOldDoha...canstillbefound可知，一边是risingskyscrapers，一边是0ldDoha，对比鲜明，故选项A“新城区和老城区的对比是正确答案。42.D细节理解题。从第二段可知老城区的商店虽然拥挤，但只能供给有限的必需品(necessities)，灯光昏暗(dark)、货物种类不多(poorlystocked)，给人一种破败的印象，与选项D对应。43.D细节理解题。卡塔尔致力于在海湾政务上有更多发言权是其ambition之一，从第三段第四句Theseambitionsareurgedbythecountry’sunbelievablyrichreservesoffossilfuels可知D项正确。44.C作者意图题。Mohammed的理发店正经历着与老城区同样的命运，即最后一段倒数第四句Somedaythisoldareawillbegone,andmybusinesswillprobablybegone，too。所以作者用这个例子是为本文的中心服务。说明thingsarechanging，老城区正在迅速消失。45.B

细节理解题。从最后一段Salim说的话Atthattime，Dohaseemedrathersmall．Therewerenobigroadsormallsatall可知8项正确。其它三项均与文意不符。19.ASwedishmanwasdugoutaliveafterbeingsnowedinhiscaronaforesttrackfortwomonthswithnofood,policeandlocalmediareportedonSaturday.The45-year-oldfromsouthernSwedenwasfoundonFriday,February17,tooweaktosaymorethanafewwords.HewasfoundnotfarfromthecityofUmeainthenorthofSwedenbysnowmobilerswhothoughttheyhadcomeacrossaruinedcaruntiltheydugtheirwaytoawindowandsawmovementinside.Theman,whowaslyinginthebackseatinasleepingbag,saidhehadbeeninthecarsinceDecember19.“Justincrediblethathe’saliveconsideringthathehadnofood,butalsosinceit’sbeenreallycoldforsometimeafterChristmas.”arescueteammembertoldregionaldailyVasterbottens-Kuriren,whichbrokethenews.EbbeNyberg,dutyofficerattheUmeapolice,saidpolicesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.“Wewouldnotmakeupsomethinglikethis.Therescueserviceswereonsitetooandsawthesameasus.”hetoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.UmeaUniversityHospital,wherethemanisrecoveringafterbeingrescuedbypoliceandarescueteam,saidinastatementhewasdoingwellconsideringthecircumstances.Doctorsatthehospitalsaidhumanswouldnormallybeabletosurviveforaboutfourweekswithoutfood.Besideseatingsnow,themanprobablysurvivedbygoingintoadormant-like(休眠似的)state,physicianStefanBranthtoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.“Abitlikeabearthathibernates.Humanscandothat.”hesaid.“Heprobablyhadabodytemperatureofaround31degreeswhichthebodyadjustedto.Duetothel