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广东省梅州市大麻中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen_____byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoff
B.givenin
C.givenout
D.givenaway参考答案:D2.withallthemoney
,themancan'taffordaticket.A.Astealed
B.stolenC.stealing
D.bestolen参考答案:B3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell
B.tobetold
C.telling
D.told参考答案:B4.Has_______beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthesportsmeeting?
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.what
参考答案:C5.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation
B.reputation
C.contribution
D.civilization参考答案:B6.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,________!A.cheerup
B.welldone
C.goahead
D.congratulations参考答案:D7.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheserviceinourhotel?--Oh,_______.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.A.itisreallysomething
B.itisfarfromsatisfactoryC.itisjustsoso
D.itisnotabitwonderful参考答案:A8.Morethanoneman________methattheplanecrashed.A.hastold
B.havetold
C.tells
D.tell参考答案:A由句意知用现在完成时;而且“morethanone+单数可数名词”做主语时,谓语用单数。9.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout
B.havebeenrunout
C.arerunningout
D.arebeingrunout参考答案:C10.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;
beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown参考答案:C11..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof
Bintimeof
Cinhonourof
Dinneedof参考答案:B略12.Roaring(吼叫)loudly,out_________,withanaxe(斧子)inhishand.A.rushedthemadman
B.didthemadmanrushC.themadmanrushed
D.rushingthemadman参考答案:A13.参考答案:B14.Allflights____becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoffB.havingputoffC.havebeenputoffD.havingbeenputoff参考答案:D15.Itwasteno’clock_____hecamebackhome.A.when
B.that
C.since
D.after参考答案:A16.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take参考答案:B考查时态和虚拟语气。根据thefirsttime时间状语可知,从句中应使用完成时态;句中使用的是“Thatwas…”,故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中,从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的(ABCD)四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat
36
.Asforme,I37
bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally
38
.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand
39
Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe
40
lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything
41
wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a
42
windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit
43
.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany
44
,butatthismomenthe
45
.“John!
46
!”heshoutedinatrembling(颤抖的)voice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany
47
.HewastheoneIalways
48
forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a
49
ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller
50
itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater
51
theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely
52
ofhim.IswamtoDad
53
andhelpedhimclimbontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward(尴尬的)abouthisflashof
54
.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart
55
formyfather.36.A.boating
B.running
C.swimming
D.teaching37.A.enjoyed
B.desired
C.hated
D.learned38.A.unforgivable
B.unforgettable
C.cheerful
D.regretful39.A.sent
B.ordered
C.invited
D.allowed40.A.calm
B.icy
C.stormy
D.thundery41.A.finished
B.went
C.seemed
D.sounded42.A.strong
B.gentle
C.cold
D.hot43.A.repeatedly
B.lightly
C.hardly
D.violently44.A.danger
B.place
C.sport
D.job45.A.suffered
B.fell
C.froze
D.ran46.A.Look
B.Help
C.Run
D.Jump47.A.problem
B.relationship
C.machine
D.boat48.A.turnedto
B.livedwith
C.arguedwith
D.objectedto49.A.river
B.stream
C.shower
D.wave50.A.if
B.for
C.after
D.but51.A.gotthrough
B.pouredinto
C.turnedover
D.liftedup52.A.ashamed
B.protective
C.tired
D.afraid53.A.hopelessly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.helplessly54.A.pain
B.anger
C.fear
D.shame55.A.makingup
B.gettingready
C.payingoff
D.lookingout参考答案:36-40CDBCA
41-45BADAC
46-50BAADD
51-55CBBCD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressivebecausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12–14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolor1s.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausethey’reslimtheydon’thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold,especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.44.Thetextiswrittenmainly______.A.totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhoundsB.toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhoundsC.toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressiveD.todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolor1s45.Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds_______.A.lovebigdoghouses B.likestayinginbedalldayC.makethebestguarddogs D.needsomeexerciseoutdoors46.Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?A.Theyarebiginsize. B.Theyliveaverylonglife.C.Theycanrunracesforsometime. D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.47.Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant________.A.tokeepitslim B.tokeepitwarmC.totakespecialcareofitslegs D.totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularly参考答案:BDDC19.OfallthemountaingorillasthatveterinarianMikehastreatedinthepast18years,agorillanamedIjabostandsoutthemost.WhenIjabowasthreedaysold,anexaminationshowedthatoneofhislegswasbadlydamaged.MikeremovedIjabo’slegbelowtheknee.Fiveyearslater,MikesaysIjaboisdoingwell.“Istillseehimeverynowandagain,”MiketoldTFK.“It’sheartwarming.”Mikeisaco-directorofGorillaDoctors.TheorganizationprovidesmedicalcaretoillandinjuredmountainandGrauer’sgorillas.Its16veterinariansworkinnationalparksintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Rwanda,andUganda.Foryears,theapeshavefallenvictimtohabitatloss,poaching,anddisease.Accordingtotheirwebsite,GorillaDoctor’staskistosavetheapes“onegorillaatatime”.Thedoctorstreatmostlygorillasthatareaccustomedtohumans.Trackers,guides,andveterinarianscheckonhabituatedgorillasinthefieldseveraltimeseachweek.Sometimes,agorillahasamedicalproblemthatrequirestreatment.Thatcallsforanintervention.Ahelpershootstheanimalwithadart(飞镖).Ifthegorillaappearstohaveaseriousbuttreatableillness,thedartcontainsantibioticstofightoffinfection.Ifitappearstoneedsurgery,thedartcontainsadrugthatleavesthegorillaunconsciousandunabletofeelpain.Althoughthegorillasarecriticallyendangered,therearesignsofhope,thanksinparttoGorillaDoctors.Themountaingorillaistheonlygreat-apespecieswhosepopulationisgrowing.“Habituatedmountaingorillasareincreasingby4%eachyear,whichisasfastasthehumanpopulationisgrowingglobally,”Mikesays.HenotesarecentstudythatcreditstheworkofGorillaDoctorsfor50%ofthatgrowth.Heisproudoftherolehisteamhasplayedinmakingithappen.24.WhyisIjabomentionedinthetext?A.ToshowGorillaDoctors’work.B.Todisplaygorilla’slivingconditions.C.Todescribedangersthatgorillasface.D.Topredictthedifficultygorillasmayhave.25.WhatdoesGorillaDoctorsdoformountainandGrauer’sgorillas?A.Offertraining.B.Helpthemproducebabies.C.Formagoodenvironment.D.Providemedica
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