浙江省温州市灵溪第一中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

浙江省温州市灵溪第一中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey_____beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised

B.werepromisedC.havepromised

D.havebeenpromised参考答案：D句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute参考答案：C考查动词辨析。respond回应，回复；submit顺从，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，赞成，订阅；contribute贡献。句意：—你认为在这个村子里建一个电站这个计划怎么样？

—我一点也不赞成。它会毁掉这个村子的。由句意可知，C选项切题。3.Susanisalwaysreadytohelpme____Icometoaskherforhelp.A.bythetime

B.everytime

C.sometimes

D.attimes参考答案：B4.Aren'tthey________withhisfather'sbusinessinsomeway?A.supplied

B.equippedC.applied D.connected参考答案：D句意：他们与他父亲的生意难道没有什么联系吗？beconnectedwith“与……有联系”。5.Iwouldratheryou____________tothepartyyesterday.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：A略6.______worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It参考答案：D7.John’sdevelopmentofsocialskillsandintellectualskills_________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owed

B.attached

C.related

D.contributed参考答案：D8.Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.!Thelatestsportnews_______ontheradio.Iwanttolistentoit.A.isbeingbroadcast

B.wasbroadcastC.hasbroadcast

D.willbebroadcasting参考答案：A9.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough参考答案：D10.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly

B.constantlyC.occasionally

D.hardly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词。句意:她父母之间经常争吵这导致了家庭破裂。strictly严格地；constantly不断地；occasionally偶尔地；hardly几乎不。故选B。11.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

参考答案：C

12.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和动词搭配。句意：英式英语和美式英语的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。differin“在---不同”，此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，引导词用that或which，故答案为B。13.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.turn B.appeal C.occur D.refer参考答案：B14.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned参考答案：D略15._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear参考答案：B10.--Sunnysaidyouarecrazyaboutbasketball,really?--Yes.Andthat’swhyIjointheschoolteamandIreally_____playingbasketball.A.getholdof

B.getridof

C.getawaywith

D.getakickoutof参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Thoughonecanchangehisorherphysicalappearancewiththehelpofcosmetics(化妆品),honestyisaqualitythatisnotaseasilyobtained(获得).___21___,whenchoosingmyfriends,Ilookforpeoplewho___22___honestyasmuchasIdo.Honestyismuchmore___23___thanphysicalappearance,because,forme,afriend’sprimaryfunctionistobemysecretkeeperandproblem___24___.WhenIhaveaproblem,Iliketoaskfor___25___frommyfriends.However,IwanttobesurethatIcandiscussprivatethingswithmyfriendsandthattheywon’t___26___anyoneelse.Also,Iwantmyfriendstogivemetheir___27___opinions.Idon’twantthemtolietomeortryto___28___thetruth.Thatwouldonly___29___meandmakemeupset.Inaddition,Ilikebeinganhonestpersonthatpeoplecan___30___.Ibelievefriendsshouldhavea(n)___31___influenceonyouandhelpyoutobetteryourself.IfIamaroundsomeonewhorepeatedlylies,Imightpickuphisorherbad___32___.Then,Iwouldbecomesomeonethatotherscannottrust.Another___33___isthatphysicalappearanceisnotalwaysagoodreflection(反映)ofhowsomeoneisontheinside.Yourfriend’s___34___cannothelpyoutosolveaproblemormakeyoufeel___35___whenyou’refeelingbad.However,anhonestpersonwithagoodpersonalitywill___36___yourfeelingsenoughtotellyouthetruth,evenwhentellingthetruthmaybedifficult.___37___agoodpersonality,goodlooksdonotlast.Overall,Ibelieveone’ssociallifewillalwaysbemuchmore___38___ifonehasanhonestfriendratherthanaphysically___39___one.Thephrase“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isespecially___40___whenitcomestokeepinglastingfriendships.21.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow22.A.doubt

B.value

C.show

D.fear23.A.common

B.obvious

C.mysterious

D.important24.A.maker

B.lover

C.solver

D.finder25.A.money

B.trouble

C.advice

D.permission26.A.tell

B.see

C.answer

D.invite27.A.contrary

B.honest

C.various

D.mistaken28.A.face

B.admit

C.hide

D.discover29.A.treat

B.forget

C.hurt

D.refuse30.A.miss

B.trust

C.learn

D.meet31.A.immediate

B.positive

C.slight

D.dangerous32.A.tip

B.secret

C.habit

D.skill33.A.result

B.goal

C.function

D.reason34.A.mind

B.feelings

C.behavior

D.looks35.A.safer

B.better

C.stronger

D.sadder36.A.describe

B.respect

C.waken

D.discuss37.A.With

B.Except

C.Unlike

D.Over38.A.normal

B.pleasant

C.modern

D.peaceful39.A.active

B.sick

C.possible

D.attractive40.A.true

B.simple

C.rude

D.polite参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文为议论文。虽然一个人可以通过化妆品改变他或她的外表，诚实是一种不容易获得的品质。在选择朋友时，我要找那些和我一样诚实的人。文章论述了自己对诚实品质的立场。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Anyhow不管怎么样。句意：所以在选择朋友时，我要找那些和我一样____诚实的人。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.value重视；C.show展示；D.fear害怕。句意：我要找那些和我一样看重诚实的人。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.common普通的；B.obvious显然的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.important重要的。句意：诚实比外表重要得多。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.maker制造商；B.lover爱人；C.solver解决者；D.finder发现者。句意：因为对我来说，朋友的主要作用是秘密守护者和问题解决者。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.money钱；B.trouble麻烦；C.advice建议；D.permission允许。句意：当我有问题的时候，我喜欢向我的朋友征求建议。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tell告诉；B.see看见；C.answer回答；D.invite邀请。句意：然而，我想确定我可以和我的朋友讨论私人的事情，他们不会告诉任何人。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.contrary相反的；B.honest诚实的；C.various不同的；D.mistaken错误的。句意：此外，我希望我的朋友给我他们的诚实的意见。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.face面对；B.admit承认；C.hide隐瞒；D.discover发现。句意：我不希望他们对我撒谎或试图隐瞒真相。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.treat对待；B.forget忘记；C.hurt伤害；D.refuse拒绝。句意：那只会伤害我，让我难过。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.miss错过；B.trust信任；C.learn学习；D.meet遇见。句意：此外，我喜欢做一个人们可以信任的诚实的人。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.positive积极的；C.slight轻微的；D.dangerous危险的。句意：我相信朋友应该对你有积极的影响，帮助你改善自己。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tip贴士；B.secret秘密；C.habit习惯；D.skill技能。句意：如果我周围的人不断说谎，我可能会染上他或她的坏习惯。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.result结果；B.goal目标；C.function功能；D.reason原因。句意：另一个原因是，外表并不总能很好地反映一个人的内心。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mind思想；B.feelings感情；C.behavior行为；D.looks外表。句意：当你感觉不好的时候，你朋友的外表不能帮助你解决问题。故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.safer更安全的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.sadder更难过的。句意：或者让你感觉更好。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析A.describe描述；B.respect尊重；C.waken唤醒；D.discuss讨论。句意：然而，一个诚实、有良好个性的人会足够尊重你的感受，告诉你真相，即使说实话可能很难。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。A.With带着；B.Except除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Over超过。句意：不像好的性格，好的外表不会长久。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant令人高兴的；C.modern现代的；D.peaceful平和的。句意：总的来说，我相信如果一个人有一个诚实的朋友，而不是一个外表____的朋友，他的社会生活将会更加愉快。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.sick生病的；C.possible可能的；D.attractive吸引力的。句意：总的来说，我相信如果一个人有一个诚实的朋友，而不是一个外表有吸引力的朋友，他的社会生活将会更加愉快。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.true真实的，正确的；B.simple简单的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.polite礼貌的。句意：“诚实至上”这句话尤其对维系持久的友谊是最正确的。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’t

sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.8．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.

B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly

D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.9．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.10．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC．TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD．PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.参考答案：8．

D

9．

A

10．

B

11．

C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。8．细节理解题。根据“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobeanalarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D。9．词义推测题。根据“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它们到达这里，（），然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选A。10．细节理解题，根据“Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon”可知，这个世界远比我们我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。【点睛】本文33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”中的lunch,说明攻击者会成为午餐以及“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙”，故thetablesareturned意为“Theplantsgetreadytofightback.植物准备反击”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。19.What’son?TheConjuring2(2016)CertificateR134min—HorrorViewerpoints:8.2/10LorraineandEdWarrentraveltonorthLondontohelpasinglemotherraisingfourchildrenaloneinahousetroubledbyevilspirits.Director:JamesWanStars:VeraFarmiga,PatrickWilson,MadisonWolfe,FrancesO’ConnorWarcraft(2016)CertificatePG-13123min—Action|Adventure|FantasyViewerpoints:7.7/10ThepeacefullandofAzerothstandsontheedgeofwarasitscivilizationfacesafearsomeraceofinvaders:orc（兽族）warriorsescapingtheirdyinghometoconqueranother.Asatunnelopenstoconnectthetwoworlds,onearmyfacesdestructionandtheotherfacesextinction.Fromopposingsides,twoheroesaresetonacollisioncoursethatwilldecidethefateoftheirfamily,theirpeople,andtheirhome.Director:DuncanJonesStars:TravisFimmel,PaulaPatton,BenFoster,DominicCooperNowYouSeeMe2(2016)CertificatePG-13129min—Action|Comedy|ThrillerViewerpoints:7.1/10TheFourHorsemenresurfaceandareforciblyhiredbyatechgeniustopullofftheirmostimpossiblemagicshowyet.Director:JonM.ChuStars:JesseEisenberg,MarkRuffalo,WoodyHarrelson,DaveFrancoMeBeforeYou(2016)CertificatePG-13110min—Drama|RomanceViewerpoints:7.9/10Agirlinasmal