2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市修溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市修溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecitydedicatedamonument________thosekilledinbattle.A.withrespectto

B.inlinewith

C.inanswerto

D.inhonourof参考答案：D2.—ItseemsthatSpainwillwinthematch.—________.Germanyalsohasstrongplayers.A．That'sapity

B．It'sverykindofyouC．Ithinkso

D．It'shardtosay参考答案：D3.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who参考答案：C4.－Howdidit

thatthesecretaryknewwherewewere?－Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacross C．comeoff D．comeround参考答案：A5.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950s______mosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before参考答案：C6.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.admission

D.instruction参考答案：C7.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat参考答案：A8.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial

参考答案：C9.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.couldn’tbeC.mayhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A10.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C11.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B12._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C13.You_____buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must B.don’thaveto C.haveto D.mustn’t参考答案：B14.--Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A.work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D15.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof参考答案：D16.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate

__36__thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave

37

.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout38

outanynecessaryfacts.

Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin

39

thatthingsapossibleemployerismost

40

towanttoknowaboutareyourqualification,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.

41

thefirstfewsentencesfailto

42

thereaders’attention,therestofthelettermaynotbe

43

atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,not

44

yourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour45intoday’snewspaper”.Youmightsay,“Ihavemadeacareful

46

ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives

47

yourproductandwhytheylikeit”.

Tryto

48

generalities(笼统).Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow

___49

.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI

50

?”inaletter.Employerswantexperience---which,naturally,no51

has.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis

52

.

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingremarkforyourletter.

53

aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent

54_

istoencloseastamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit

55

forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.【小题6】A.While B.Although C.As D.If【小题7】A.pay B.win

C.show D.fix【小题8】A.kept

B.continued C.written

D.read【小题9】A.to

B.for

C.into

D.from【小题10】A.advertisementB.report

C.article

D.introduction【小题11】A.watch

B.search

C.study

D.discussion【小题12】A.change

B.make

C.sell

D.use【小题13】A.avoid

B.remember C.protect

D.gain【小题14】A.losing

B.applying C.preparing D.fitting【小题15】A.offer B.supply

C.mean

D.provide【小题16】A.worker

B.beginner C.owner

D.manager【小题17】A.success

B.development C.practice

D.experience【小题18】A.Make

B.Ask

C.State

D.Get【小题19】A.result

B.decision C.promise

D.idea【小题20】A.happier B.easier

C.cheaper

D.safer参考答案：1-5ABCDC6-10DBDAA11-15CDABD16-20BDADB三、阅读理解18.Womenarefriendly．Butmenaremorecompetitive．Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）．Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently．"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior．Theyoftensharewithothers．Butmenlendtobecompetitive．Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan．Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth．ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy．Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship．ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37．Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin．Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）．Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants．Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial．Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions．Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions．Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition．Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions．Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter．ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions．Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal．"12．Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A．Placebo．

B．Oxytocin．C．Thegesture．

D．Thesocialstatus．13．WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A．Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway．B．Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove．C．Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success．D．Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences．14．WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A．Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions．B．Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition．C．Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions．D．Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage．15．Theauthordevelopsthetextby______．A．explainingpeople'sbehaviorsB．describinghisownexperiencesC．distinguishingsexualdifferencesD．discussingresearchexperiments参考答案：12．B13．C14．A15．D试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，科学家通过实验证明，阐述了激素对于男性和女性在社交上的不同影响。12．B细节题。第一段第二句Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin研究者已经发现，这取决于荷尔蒙催生素。13．C细节题。文章第四段ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy．但是在教授Ryan之前的试验中，在负面的社交活动，例如嫉妒的时候，荷尔蒙也会上升。故选C14．A分析推断题。根据倒数第二段Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter．结果表明，在催生素治疗之后，男性正确认识竞争性关系的能力提高了，但是，对于女人来说，正确识别友谊的能力提高了。可以推断这个实验目的在于测试催生素对于人识别社交活动的能力的影响。15．D分析推断题。本文中举出了多个实验以及实验结构，表明作者是通过讨论研究实验结果来展开全文的，故选D.19.

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersoftheconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,“WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”59.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmu