河南省平顶山市鲁山县实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省平顶山市鲁山县实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway参考答案：A略2.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.hadtaken

B.take

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：A3.He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround参考答案：B4.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before参考答案：A13.Thetelephone,___________,wastheinventionofAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.asisknownbyus

B.asdoweknowit

C.asweknow

D.asweknowthat参考答案：C略6.

Idon’tbelievethesepeoplehaveachievedsuccess__________.Theymusthaveputmucheffortintotheirwork.A.bycoincidenceB.asusualC.inparticularD.onpurpose参考答案：A7.Wehadto______fate,seeingthatwecoulddonothingtohelpourselves.A.resignourselvesto

B.adjustingto

C.adaptingourselvesto

D.applyourselvesto参考答案：A8.Beyondthefrontier,_______fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast,_______veryrealdangers.A.ranged;lie B.ranging;lay C.ranging;lying D.ranged;laid参考答案：B考查完全倒装与非谓语动词做状语。beyondthefrontier为表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，句子完全倒装；主语为realdangers，第二个空应填主句谓语动词，又因dangers与rang之间为主动关系，第一个空应用现在分词做状语；因此，本题选B。9.LinTao_____hisunclefromtheUKtomorrow.Awillsee Bsaw Cwouldsee Dhadseen参考答案：A10.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced参考答案：A11. —DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere. —Well.She

havegonefar—hercoat’sstillhere. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：C12.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。viewas“认为是，把……看作”，空格处所填词汇与主语之间为被动关系，故用viewed，选B。13.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression

C.permission

D.admission参考答案：A14.Alwaysremembertoreadthe_________onthebottlewhentakingmedicine.A．instructions B．explanations C．introductions D．descriptions参考答案：A略15.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A略16.－WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?

－Inmyopinion,______.

A.itmakessense

B.it’soutofthequestionC.it’suptoyou

D.it’shardtosay参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ItwaslunchtimeandIwalkedintoasmallbranchbankontheWestSide.Ihadcometo1

acheckingaccount.Theonlyofficeron

2

wasafortyishblackman,standing

3

asmallcounterfromayoungwhiteboywhowaswearingaV-neckedsweater.IthoughtIwasespecially

4

oftheboybecausehelookedmorelikefromaprepschoolthana

5

inaWestSidebank.Theboycontinuedto

6

myattentionbecauseofwhathappenednext.Hewasholdinganopensavings-accountbookand

7

anexpressionofdisappointment.“ButIdon'tunderstand.Iopenedtheaccountmyself,sowhycan't8

anymoney?”theboysaid,hisvoicebreaking.“Iknowitis,butthosearetherules.I'vealreadyexplainedtoyouthatafourteen-year-oldisnot

9

towithdrawmoneywithoutaletterfromhisparents,”theofficerexplainedpatiently.SuddenlyInoticedthe

10

hadaseriesofsmalldeposits(存款)andwithdraws.ThenIquestionedtheofficer,“Howdoyou

11

that?Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow?”Helooked

12

.“Becausethetellerswerenotawareofhisagebeforeandnowtheyare.It'sreallyvery

13

”Iturnedtotheboywithashrug.“You'rereallygetting

14

,”Isaid.“Yououghttogetyourparentstocomehereandprotest.”Theboylookeddestroyed.

15

,heputhissavingsbookinarear-pocketandwalkedoutofthebank.Theofficerturnedtome.“Youknow,”hesaid,“youreallyshouldn'thavegot16

.”Icouldn'tbelievewhathewassaying.“Wewere

17

thismorningthatsomeneighborhoodbullyhasbeenshakingdown(敲诈)thisboyformorethanamonth.Theguywas18

himtotakemoneyouteveryweekandhanditover.Thepoorkidwas

19

tooscaredtotellanyone.Anyway,thepoliceareonthecaseandthey'llprobablymakea(n)

20

today.”“Youmeanthereisnoruleaboutbeingtooyoungtowithdrawmoneyfromasavingsaccount?”“NotthatIeverheardof.Now,sir,whatcanwedoforyou?”1.A.make

B.open

C.buy

D.choose2.A.duty B.board

C.display

D.business3.A.on

B.after

C.over D.across4.A.sure

B.proud C.aware D.afraid5.A.guard

B.customer

C.clerk

D.manager6.A.attract

B.pay

C.attach D.control7.A.achieving

B.finding C.reaching

D.wearing8.A.use

B.spend

C.withdraw D.bank9.A.supported

B.inspired C.encouraged

D.allowed10.A.letter

B.account C.note

D.message11.A.think

B.explain

C.do

D.claim12.A.annoyed

B.disappointed C.confused

D.amused13.A.difficult

B.strange C.fantastic

D.simple14.A.obeyed

B.stolen

C.cheated

D.caught15.A.Happily

B.Silently

C.Cheerfully D.Nervously16.A.

Interacted

B.interrupted

C.Involved

D.infected17.A.occupied

B.discovered C.suggested

D.Informed18.A.rushing

B.forcing

C.requesting D.begging19.A.hardly

B.unwillingly C.apparently D.eagerly20.A.arrest

B.sentence C.apology D.difference参考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）D（10）B（11）B（12）A（13）D（14）C（15）B（16）C（17）D（18）B（19）C（20）A

【分析】本文讲述了作者的一次去银行取款的经历，在银行他碰到了一个小孩来取款，从一开始的奇怪到后来这个孩子取不到钱而作者跟工作人员理论，工作人员说必须小男孩有父母的信才可以。作者后来才知道这个小孩是被人勒索来取款的，而他也因为胆小不敢说，而工作人员实为在保护他。（1）考察动词，根据句意：我开一个支票账户，故选B（2）考察短语，A.duty责任

B.board木板，甲板

C.display显示

D.business生意；句意：一个当班的人是一个四十几岁的黑人，onduty值班的，故选A（3）考查介词，standacrosscounter站在柜台对面句意：站在柜台对面的是一个白人小男孩，穿着一个V领的毛衣，故选D（4）考察短语A.sure确定

B.proud自豪

C.aware意识到

D.afraid害怕；句意：我特别注意了一下这个男孩，beawareof意识到，注意到，故选C。（5）考察名词

A.guard保安

B.customer

顾客

C.clerk

职员

D.manager经理；句意：他更看起来像是一个学前班的孩子，而非是一个顾客，故选B。（6）考察动词A.attract吸引

B.pay支付

C.attach附着

D.control控制；句意：他继续吸引着我的注意力，正是因为接下来所发生的事情，故选A。（7）考察动词A.achieving实现

B.finding找到

C.reaching到达

D.wearing带着，句意：他正拿着一个存储账户，带着一种沮丧的表情，故选D。（8）考察动词A.use使用

B.spend花费

C.withdraw收回，提款

D.bank银行，从后文withdrawmoneywithoutaletterfromhisparents,及根据句意：是我自己开的户，为什么我不能够提款呢，故选C。（9）考察动词A.supported支持B.inspired鼓舞

C.encouraged鼓励

D.allowed允许，句意：一个14岁的孩子没有父母的信是不允许取款的，故选D。（10）考察名词根据前文Hewasholdinganopensavings-accountbook可知，我看了一下这个账户本，故选B。（11）考察动词根据后文Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow，故此处应该是作者问工作人员如何来解释前面取款的记录，故选B。（12）考察形容词

A.annoyed生气的

B.disappointed沮丧的

C.confused困惑的

D.amused愉快的，句意：他看起来非常生气的说，故选A（13）考察形容词A.difficult困难的

B.strange奇怪的

C.fantastic极好的

D.simple简单的，句意：事情是非常的简单，此处也能看出工作人员有些生气，故选D。（14）考察动词A.obeyed遵循

B.stolen偷

C.cheated欺骗

D.caught抓住，句意：我说，你真的是受骗了，你应该要你的父母亲来这里抗议，故选C。（15）考察副词A.Happily高兴地B.Silently静静地C.Cheerfully高兴地

D.Nervously紧张地，句意：他静静地将储蓄本放在后口袋里，走出了银行，故选B。（16）考察短语getinvolved

被牵扯A.interacted互动

B.interrupted打扰

C.involved牵扯

D.infected传染，句意：你本不应该牵扯进来，故选C.（17）考察动词A.occupied占有

B.discovered发现

C.suggested建议

D.informed通知，句意：我已经被通知，一群附近的孩子一个多月来一直在敲诈这个孩子，故选D.（18）考察动词A.rushing冲

B.forcing强迫

C.requesting请求

D.begging祈求，句意：这个家伙迫使这个小孩每周都要取出钱，并且上交，故选B.（19）考察副词A.hardly几乎不

B.unwillingly不乐意

C.apparently显然地

D.eagerly急切地，句意：这个可怜的小孩，很明显不敢告诉别人，故选C.（20）考察动词A.arrest逮捕

B.sentence判决，句子

C.apology道歉

D.difference不同，句意：警察已经接管了这个案子，今天就会逮捕这些人，故选A.【点评】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，关键在于一下两点:1.通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。先通读全文，了解了文章讲述的是作者的一次去银行取款的经历，在银行他碰到了一个小孩来取款，作者后来才知道这个小孩是被人勒索来取款的故事。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。如第8题，就会知道是在银行取钱，因此是withdraw.2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第19题，从后面他遭到勒索，却没跟别人说，可以看出他不敢让别人知道，因此是apparently显然的。要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择，也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此，平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面，十分必要。学习英语要靠积累，课堂上要积累，课外更要积累。

三、阅读理解18.Oneofthemostpopularandenduringmythsaboutdepressionisthatdepressedpeoplearesadallthetime—andthatbyextension,peoplewhoarehappycan’tbeexperiencingdepression,eveniftheysaytheyare.Itisamistakenversionofdepression.Depressiondoesn’tmakeyousadallthetime.WhenI’mhavingadepressivefeeling,I’mnotwalkingaroundinblackclothes,andweeping.Igooutwithfriends.Iplayjokes.Ikeepworking,andhavefriendlychatswiththepeopleIworkwith.Ireadbooks.Aboveall,Iexperiencemomentsofhappiness.YetIfeelastrangeconflictingpressure.Ontheonehand,IfeellikeIneedtoengageinasortofsadnessforpeopletounderstandthatIreallyamdepressedandthateachdayisastruggleforme.BecausethatwayIwillappearsuitablysad,andthus,depressed—andthenmaybepeoplewillrecognizethatI’mdepressedandperhapsthey’llevenoffersupportandassistance.Ontheotherhand,Ifeelanextremepressuretoperformjusttheopposite,becausesaddepressedpeopleareboringandnofun,asIamcontinuallyremindedeverytimeIspeakopenlyaboutdepressionorexpressfeelingsofsadnessandfrustration.I’mcaughtinatrapwhereifIdon’tperformsadness,I’mnotreallydepressed,butifIexpresssadnessatalltoanydegree,I’mannoyingandboringandshouldstopbeingsoself-centered.Depressioncanbecomeyourmaster,butyoucanslipoutfromunderitoccasionally.Andmanydepressedpeopledon’tactuallyspenditfaintingdramaticallyonthecouchandtalkingabouthowmiserabletheyare.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sadpeoplearealwaysdepressed.

B.Depressedpeoplearesadallthetime.

C.Happypeoplewillneverfeeldepressed.

D.Depressedpeopledonotalwaysfeelsad.26.Whenfeelingdepressed,thewriterusuallyavoids________.

A.expressingsadfeelingsstraight

B.goingoutwithfriendsands

C.havingfriendlychatswithcolleagues

D.experiencingmomentsofhappiness27.What’sthewriter’sattitudetobeingsadanddepressed?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Indifferent

D.Cold28.Inthepassage,thewriteradvisesdepressedpeopleto_______.

A.speakopenlyaboutdepression

B.hidethedepressionintheheartandneverexpressit

C.beoptimisticandbecomethemasterofdepression

D.lieonthecouchandtalkabouthowdepressedtheyare参考答案：25.D26.A27.B28.C试题分析：如果你抑郁了，这并不可怕，要正确面对。作者建议抑郁的人们要乐观向上，成为“抑郁”的主人。25.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Depressiondoesn’tmakeyousadallthetime.抑郁不会总是让你伤心。故选D。【名师点睛】推理题的解题方法

1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理

做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。27.B态度观点推理题。根据最后一段，特别是第一句Ifeelanextremepressuretoperformjusttheopposite,becausesaddepressedpeopleareboringandnofun,asIamcontinuallyremindedeverytimeIspeakopenlyaboutdepressionorexpressfeelingsofsadnessandfrustration.可知作者对悲伤和沮丧的态度是“消极的”。故选B。2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断

做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。28.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Depressioncanbecomeyourmaster,butyoucanslipoutfromunderitoccasionally.Andmanydepressedpeopledon’tactuallyspenditfaintingdramaticallyonthecouchandtalkingabouthowmiserabletheyare.可知作者建议抑郁的人们要乐观向上，成为“抑郁”的主人。故选C。19.OfallthefamousEnglishwriters,probablythebestknownisWilliamShakespeare.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonin1564onApril23rd.HisfatherwasanimportantmanintownsoShakespearehadagoodupbringing.Shakespeareprobablywenttoschool(althoughnorecordssurvivetoprovethis)butnotuniversity.Hegotmarriedwhenhewas18toAnneHathawayandthecouplehad3children.Shakespearewrote38playsand154sonnets(asonnetisakindofpoem).HebeganworkinginhishometownofStratfordbutby1592,hewaswritinginLondon.HebecamerichenoughtobuyahouseinthecapitalandoneinStratford.Hewrotesadstoriescalledtragedies,likeRomeoandJuliet,funnystoriesorcomedies,romanticstoriesandstoriesabouthistoricalfiguressuchasJuliusCaesar.

Shakespearediedonhisbirthdayin1616,almost400yearsago.Butwhyishisworkstillpopulartoday?

Hisworklookedatcommonhumanthemes,suchasbetrayal,murder,lust,power,ambitionandlove.Thesethemesareasmuchapartofhumannaturetodayastheywereallthoseyearsagoandarethethemeswese