江苏省淮安市黄码中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省淮安市黄码中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B本题考察非谓语动词。非谓语修饰she，她和follow之间的关系是主动的，并且非谓语和谓语动词work之间的关系是同时发生，因此选择B选项。【翻译】她延续着她父亲的脚步，目前在那家剧院工作。2.—Darling,howmanycolleaguesdidyoumeetattheparty?—

.A．Nothing

B．Noone C．None

D．Nobody参考答案：C【知识点】代词回答howmany/much的提问用none；回答who的提问用noone或nobody；3.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,

,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.

A．though

B．therefore

C．too

D．while参考答案：A4.AlthoughMoYan__________oneofthetopdomesticliteratureawardsbeforetheNobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina.A.entitled

B.hadentitledC.wasentitled

D.hasbeenentitled参考答案：C5.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我们每个人需要的字典”。6.----Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

----It’sTerry.Sheasked

.

A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasinD.whetherwasAlicein

参考答案：C7.Thefriendlyatmosphereofthetwosideswasa_______sign;themeeting______successful.A．profitable;profited

B．beneficial;benefitedC．promising;promised

D．promised;promised参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A.profitable有利可图的;profited获利

B.beneficial有利的;benefited有益于

C.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的;promised允诺，给人…希望

D.promised约定的;promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。8.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch参考答案：B9.________thehighmountain，whereyouseethewholecity．（）A．StandingonthetopofB．IfyouclimbtoC．WhenyoureachthetopofD．Gettothetopof参考答案：D．到达高山顶部，在那里你会看到整座城市．后面where引导的为一个定语从句，说明前面应该是一个完整的句子，即主句部分，所以排除掉B和C两个状语从句，A为现在分词短语作状语，选此项则句子没有主句，也可排除；故选D．本句属于对祈使句的考查．对于祈使句往往表达一种比较强烈的语气，此题的难度关键在于分析透彻后面的从句部分．10._______WuhuwithShanghai，tobefrank，andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer. A．Tocompare

B．ComparingC．Compare

D．Compared参考答案：C句意：坦率地讲，把武汉和上海相比，你就会发现住在前面那座城市中更方便。此题考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+，+and+分句。故选C11.Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_____hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin

D.ruins参考答案：B12.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons______noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D13.It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherwork__muchoftheirtime.A.takesup B.takesover

C.takesoff

D.takesin参考答案：A23.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestors______theirlifesavings.

A.from

B.at

C.in

D.of参考答案：D略15.Therecomesatimeineveryman'slife_______.A.thatheneedstothinkB.whenhehastothinkC.wherehehastothinkD.thenhewillthink参考答案：B16.．MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ADollfromSantaAlice?smotherdiedwhenshewasfiveyearsold.Thatyearwas1925,andlifewashard.Alice,whogrewuptobemymother,toldmethatherfamilywastoo____11____toevenaffordtogiveheradoll.OneafternooninDecember1982,IwasdecoratingthetreetopreparefortheChristmasseason.Ayounglady____12____mewithasampleofherhandiwork:beautifulhandmade___13___.ShewastakingordersforChristmas.Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter,Katie,whowasalmostfiveyearsold.ThenIhadanidea.Iaskedtheladyifshecouldmakemea___14___dollformymother—onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses:agrandmotherdoll.Thedollmakerfeltthatthisideawascertainly___15___andtookitonasacreativechallenge.SoIplacedmyChristmas___16___:twodolls,oneblondeandonegray-hairedforChristmasmorning!Thingsreallystartedtofallintoplace

____17____afriendhadtoldmethathisdad,whoplayedSantaClausinmyarea,wouldbewillingtomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhometo

_____18_____myKatieherpresents!ChristmasDayarrivedandattheplannedtime,___19___didSantaClaus.KatiewasdelightedthatSantahadcometoseeherather

____20____house,thehappiestIhadeverseenherinheryounglife.Mymotherwasenjoyingwatchinghergranddaughter?s___21___tothevisitfromthisspecialguest.AsSantaturnedtoleave,helookedoncemoreintohisbagandtookoutonemore

___22___.AsheaskedwhoAlicewas,mymother,surprisedbyhernamebeingcalled,___23___thatsheinfactwasAlice.Santahandedherthegift,whichwasaccompaniedbyamessagecardthatread:ForAlice,Iwascleaningoutmysleighbeforemy____24____thisyearandcameacrossthispackagethatwassupposedtobedeliveredonDecember25,1925.Thepresentinsidehas___25___,butIfeltthatyoumight

____26____wishtohaveit.Manyapologiesforthe____27____ofthegift.Love,SantaClausMymother?sreactionwasone

of

the

greatest

deeply

___28___scenes

Ihave

everwitnessed.Shecouldn?tspeakbutonlygazedatthedollshehad

____29____fifty-sevenyearsastearsofjoyrunningdownhercheeks.Thatdoll,givenby“Santa”,mademymotherthehappiest“_____30_____”alive.11.A.large

B.busy

C.poor

D.crowded12.A.approached

B.educated

C.helped

D.joined13.A.glasses

B.dolls

C.socks

D.bags14.A.special

B.live

C.cheap

D.baby15.A.fair

B.impractical

C.simple

D.unique16.A.wish

B.order

C.tree

D.collection17.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.if18.A.save

B.sell

C.find

D.deliver19.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so20.A.own

B.new

C.former

D.small21.A.request

B.dream

C.reaction

D.panic22.A.letter

B.gift

C.candy

D.bell23.A.denied

B.indicated

C.pretended

D.explained24.A.trip

B.plan

C.try

D.term25.A.burnt

B.reappeared

C.gone

D.aged26.A.still

B.never

C.yet

D.almost27.A.weakness

B.carefulness

C.lateness

D.darkness28.A.lovely

B.emotional

C.beautiful

D.unpleasant29.A.chosen

B.wasted

C.waited

D.spent30.A.customer

B.daughter

C.seller

D.child参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者母亲早年丧母、家境贫寒，连一个玩具娃娃都买不起。作者57岁那一年的圣诞节，作者为母亲买了一只玩具娃娃送给母亲作为圣诞礼物，让母亲深为感动。【11题详解】C考查形容词。A.large巨大的；

B.busy忙碌的；

C.poor贫穷的；

D.crowded拥挤的。根据Thatyearwas1925,andlifewashard.“那一年是1925年，生活很艰难。”可知，Alice,whogrewuptobemymother,toldmethatherfamilywastoo____1____toevenaffordtogiveheradoll.爱丽丝是我的妈妈，她告诉我她的家庭太穷了，甚至买不起一个洋娃娃。故答案为C。【12题详解】A考查动词。A.approached靠近；

B.educated教育；

C.helped帮助；

D.joined加入。根据Ayounglady____2____mewithasampleofherhandiwork:beautifulhandmade___3___.可知，一位年轻的女士走近我，拿着她手工制作的样品:漂亮的手工娃娃。故选A。【13题详解】B考查名词。A.glasses眼镜，玻璃杯；

B.dolls玩偶；

C.socks袜子；

D.bags包。根据Ayounglady____2____mewithasampleofherhandiwork:beautifulhandmade___3___.可知，一位年轻的女士走近我，拿着她手工制作的样品:漂亮的手工娃娃。故选B。【14题详解】A考查形容词。A.special特殊的；

B.live活的，现场的；

C.cheap便宜的；

D.baby幼小的。根据onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses:agrandmotherdoll.“一个白发苍苍、戴着一副眼镜的奶奶娃娃。”可知，Iaskedtheladyifshecouldmakemea___4___dollformymother“我问那位女士能不能给我妈妈做一个特别的洋娃娃”。故选A。【15题详解】D考查形容词。A.fair公平的；

B.impractical不切合实际的；

C.simple简单的；

D.unique独一无二的。根据Thedollmakerfeltthatthisideawascertainly___5___andtookitonasacreativechallenge.可知，娃娃制造商觉得这个想法很独特，并把它作为一个创造性的挑战。故选D。【16题详解】B考查名词。A.wish愿望；

B.order预定，命令；

C.tree书；

D.collection采集。根据SoIplacedmyChristmas___6___:twodolls,oneblondeandonegray-hairedforChristmasmorning!可知，所以我订了圣诞礼物:两个娃娃，一个金发，一个白发，作为圣诞节的早晨!故选B。【17题详解】C考查连词。A.because因为；

B.though尽管；

C.when当------时候；

D.if如果。根据Thingsreallystartedtofallintoplace

____7____afriendhadtoldmethathisdad,whoplayedSantaClausinmyarea,wouldbewillingtomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhometo

_____8_____myKatieherpresents!可知，当一位朋友告诉我，他在我家扮演圣诞老人的爸爸愿意在圣诞节早上来我家给凯蒂送礼物时，事情才真正开始明朗起来。故选C。【18题详解】D考查动词。A.save挽救；

B.sell卖；

C.find发现；

D.deliver递送，发表。根据Thingsreallystartedtofallintoplace

____7____afriendhadtoldmethathisdad,whoplayedSantaClausinmyarea,wouldbewillingtomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhometo

_____8_____myKatieherpresents!可知，当一位朋友告诉我，他在我家扮演圣诞老人的爸爸愿意在圣诞节早上来我家给凯蒂送礼物时，事情才真正开始明朗起来。故选D。【19题详解】D考查并列连词。A.and和；

B.or或者，否则；

C.but但是；

D.so所以。根据ChristmasDayarrivedandattheplannedtime,___9___didSantaClaus.可知，圣诞节如期到来，圣诞老人也如期而至。故选D。【20题详解】A考查形容词。A.own自己的；

B.new新的；

C.former从前的；

D.small小的。根据KatiewasdelightedthatSantahadcometoseeherather

____10____house,thehappiestIhadeverseenherinheryounglife.可知，凯蒂很高兴圣诞老人来她家看她，这是我在她年轻的时候见过她最快乐的一次。故选A。【21题详解】C考查名词。A.request请求；

B.dream梦想；

C.reaction反应；

D.panic惊慌。根据下文Mymother?sreactionwasone

of

the

greatest

deeply

___18___scenes

Ihave

everwitnessed.可知Mymotherwasenjoyingwatchinghergranddaughter?s___11___tothevisitfromthisspecialguest.我母亲很高兴地看着她的孙女对这位特别客人来访的反应。故选C。【22题详解】B考查名词。A.letter信；

B.gift礼物；

C.candy糖果；

D.bell铃声。根据AsSantaturnedtoleave,helookedoncemoreintohisbagandtookoutonemore

___12___.可知，当圣诞老人转身离开时，他又一次看了看自己的包，拿出了一份礼物。故选B。【23题详解】B考查动词。A.denied拒绝；

B.indicated表明；

C.pretended假装；

D.explained解释。根据AsheaskedwhoAlicewas,mymother,surprisedbyhernamebeingcalled,___13___thatsheinfactwasAlice.可知，当他问爱丽丝是谁的时候，我的母亲对他叫她的名字感到惊讶，指出她实际上是爱丽丝。故选B。【24题详解】A考查名词。A.trip旅行；

B.plan计划；

C.try尝试；

D.term学期。根据Iwascleaningoutmysleighbeforemy____14____thisyearandcameacrossthispackagethatwassupposedtobedeliveredonDecember25,1925.可知，在今年的旅行前，我正在清理我的雪橇，偶然发现了这个包裹，它应该在1925年12月25日送达。故选A。【25题详解】D考查动词。A.burnt燃烧；

B.reappeared再出现；

C.gone去；

D.aged老化。根据Thepresentinsidehas___15___,butIfeltthatyoumight

____16____wishtohaveit.可知，里面的礼物已经老了，但我觉得你可能还想要。故选D。【26题详解】A考查副词。A.still仍然；

B.never从来没有；

C.yet还；

D.almost几乎。根据Thepresentinsidehas___15___,butIfeltthatyoumight

____16____wishtohaveit.可知，里面的礼物已经老了，但我觉得你可能还想要。故选A。【27题详解】C考查名词。A.weakness弱点；

B.carefulness细心；

C.lateness晚，迟；

D.darkness黑暗。根据Manyapologiesforthe____17____ofthegift.可知，许多人对礼物的迟到表示歉意。故选C。【28题详解】B考查形容词。A.lovely可爱的；

B.emotional情感的；

C.beautiful美丽的；

D.unpleasant不愉快的。根据Mymother?sreactionwasone

of

the

greatest

deeply

___18___scenes

Ihave

everwitnessed.可知，我母亲的反应是我见过的最感人的场面之一。故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词。A.chosen选择；

B.wasted浪费；

C.waited等待；

D.spent花费。根据Shecouldn?tspeakbutonlygazedatthedollshehad

____19____fifty-sevenyearsastearsofjoyrunningdownhercheeks.可知，她说不出话来，只是呆呆地望着她挑选了57年的洋娃娃，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。故选A。【30题详解】D考查名词。A.customer顾客；

B.daughter女儿；

C.seller卖者；

D.child孩子。根据Thatdoll,givenby“Santa”,mademymotherthehappiest“_____20_____”alive.可知，那个由“圣诞老人”送给我的娃娃，使我妈妈成为世界上最幸福的“孩子”。故选D。三、阅读理解18.In1990，22-year-oldChristopherMcCandlessgaveuphiscareerplans，leftbehindeveryoneheknew，donatedallhissavingstocharity，andwentoffonanadventure，hikinghiswaythroughAmericatoAlaska．Ofcourse，thisisanunusualstory．Mostcollegegraduateswouldnotdoso．However，studiesshowthatinteenageyears，peoplearemorelikelytotryoutnewexperiences．Forexample，insteadofworkinghiswayupthesameorganizationlikehisgrandfatherdid，a15-year-oldmaydreamaboutbecomingatraveller一onlytofindinhisearly20sthatthisattractionofnewplacesisfadingandchangeislessattractive．Thereasonwhypeoplebecomelesskeentochangeastheygetoldermaybethatpeoplegenerallyhavesimilarlifepatternsanddemands．Mostpeopleaimtofindajobandapartner.Astheygetolder，theymayhaveyoungchildrenandelderlyfamilymemberstolookafter.Theseresponsibilitiescannotbeachievedwithoutsomedegreeofsteadiness，whichmeansthatnewexperiencesandideasmaynothaveaplaceintheperson’slife．Newexperiencesmaybringexcitementaswellasinsecurity，andsomostpeopleprefertostaywiththefamiliar.However，noteveryindividualisthesame.Achildmaywanttoplayadifferentgameeverydayandgetfedupifnothingchangesatthekindergarten．Anothermayplaywiththesamechildrenandtoysoneveryvisit.Youngchildrenwhoavoidnewexperienceswillgrowuptobemoretraditionalthanothers.Psychologistarguethatthosewhohavemoreopenpersonalitiesaschildrenaremoreopenthanothersmightbewhentheyareolderandthatyoungmenhaveagreaterinterestinnoveltythanwomen，althoughastheyage，thisdesirefornewexperiencesfadesmorequicklythanitdoesinwomen．24．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n）

．A.introduction

B．explanation

C．comment

D.background25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthekeyfactorthatpreventspeopletryingoutnewexperiences?A.Age.

B.Partner.

C.Responsibility.

D.Education.26．Theunderlinedphrase“interestinnovelty”mostprobablymeans

．A.independence

B.curiosityC．security

D.excitement27．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat_______.A.achildwholikesdifferentgamesmaynotliketochangeaftergrowingupB.ateenagerisnotinterestedinanewstartbeforegraduationC.womenaremorelikelytotrynewthingsthanmenofthesameageD.asonegetsolder，hepreferstheoldpatternsoflife参考答案：ACBD19.

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewayst