江西省吉安市潭城中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市潭城中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C2.In____filmCastAway,TomHanksplays____mannamedChuckNoland.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略3.Don'tmake_____samemistakeforthesecondtimein____day.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D4.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses______leadtoarefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken. A.which

B.that

C.they

D.ones参考答案：C5.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partly

B.merely

C.equally

D.nearly参考答案：C略6.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B考点：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句的考查。句意，直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时间。notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序，故选B。点评：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序。7.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略8.TheplanetoBeijing________at9a.m.andthere__________enoughtimeforustohavebreakfast.

A.willtakeoff;was

B.takesoff;wasC.takesoff;is

D.isabouttotakeoff;is参考答案：C9.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill参考答案：B略10.---Why,Emily,youlooksoenergetic!---Well,I______inthegymforaslimfiguresofar.A.amworkingout

B.hadbeenworkingout

C.workedout

D.havebeenworkingout参考答案：D11.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen参考答案：C12.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitis

today.A.thiscitywas

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.hasthiscitybeen

参考答案：C略13.

---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

参考答案：C14.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertodinner.

--_______.

A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal C.You’vegotapoint

D.Mytreat参考答案：B15.Thismagazineisvery_______withteenagers,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.related

D.particular参考答案：B略16.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake______efforts.A.frequent

B.temporaryC.occasional

D.constant参考答案：DA.frequent频繁的，经常的；B.temporary暂时的；C.occasional偶尔的；D.constant不断的，持续的，永恒的。句意：---妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战性。-----坚持住，亲爱的。如果你做出持续的努力，很快就会享受学习英语了。根据句意可知选D。二、完型填空17.Anexperimentshowsthatatypeofhumanbehaviorisconformity,whichmaymeanawillingnesstoadoptthesamebehaviorandattitudesasthoseseeninotherpeople.Inordertoexperienceasenseofbelongingstoaparticulargroup,anindividualmaywillingly

41___thegroup’svaluesandbehavior.Often,however,anindividualwillconformtothebehaviorofthosearoundhimevenwhentheyaretotally

42____.Itseemsthatmanyhumanbeingsdon’tliketo

43___inacrowdorseemtobedifferentfromthosearoundthem,andtheyhaveastrong

44___

toconformtothebehaviorofotherpeoplesimplytoavoidmakingthemselves

45___.Peoplewillalsoavoidbecoming

46__

asituationiftheycanshrugofftheirresponsibilityby

47___thatsomeoneelsewilldosomething.WhenanapparentmurdertookplaceoutsideablockofflatsinNewYork,residentsmusthave

48___

orseensomething,yettherewasno

49____

tothepoliceandnoonecameouttohelporinvestigate.Another

50____

showedthatsomepeoplewouldchangetheiropinioninordertoconformtothemajority

51____.Agroupofpeoplewereshownapictureofaseriesoflinesandaskedtochoosethosewhichweremost

52___

inlength.All

53____oneofthepeopleinthegrouphadbeeninformed

54____togiveawronganswer.Theonewhohadnotbeeninformedinadvancedidnotknowthisandatfirstgavethecorrectanswer.But,whenheheardtheothers,hechangedhismindandagreedto

55____thattheotherswereright.41.A.reject

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.adjust42.A.strangers B.friends

C.opponents

D.neighbors43.A.putup B.rushout

C.escapefrom

D.standout44.A.instinct

B.dream

C.desire

D.goal45.A.confused

B.unexpected C.desirable

D.noticeable46.A.involvedin

B.takenout

C.isolatedfrom

D.ignorantof47.A.estimating

B.assuming C.planning D.assuring48.A.investigated

B.indicated C.heard

D.confirmed49.A.complaint B.hint

C.comment

D.call50.A.experiment

B.factor

C.proposal

D.description51.A.view

B.trust

C.argument

D.agreement52.A.apart

B.same C.likely

D.alike53.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.considering54.A.definitely

B.previously

C.doubtfully D.clearly55.A.refer

B.decline

C.accept D.suppose参考答案：41-45.BADCD

46-50.ABCDA

51-55.ADABC41．考查动词。根据上文中的“whichmaymeanawillingnesstoadoptthesamebehaviorandattitudesasthoseseeninotherpeople.”可知，为了体验特定群体中的归属感，个人愿意接受(adopt)集体的价值观和行为，故B项正确。42．考查名词。上文说个人愿意接受集体的价值观和行为，再结合本空前的totally可知，此处是说愿意去和身边人的行为保持一致，甚至他们是完全陌生的人(stranger)，故A项正确。43．考查动词短语。根据本空后的“orseemtobedifferentfromthosearoundthem”可知，似乎是很多人不愿意在人群中突出(standout)或是与身边的人不同，故D项正确。44．考查名词。上文说很多人不愿意在人群中突出或是与身边的人不同，他们有一种很强烈的愿望(desire)去和他人的行为保持一致，故C项正确。45．考查形容词。根据本空前的“avoidmakingthemselves”可知，人们愿意与别人的行为保持一致是为避免让自己引人注目(noticeable)，故D项正确。46．考查动词短语。上文说人们愿意与别人的行为保持一致是为避免让自己引人注目，他们也避免被卷入到(involvein)某种情况之内，故A项正确。47．考查动词。根据本空前的“iftheycanshrugofftheirresponsibility”可知，假设(assume)别人也这么做了，他们可以以此摆脱自己的责任，故B项正确。48．考查动词。根据本空后的“orseensomething”可知，当地居民一定听说(hear)或看见了一些谋杀案的消息，故C项正确。49．考查名词。根据本空后的“tothepoliceandnoonecameouttohelporinvestigate.”可知，没有报案电话(call)，也没有人站出来帮忙或是调查，故D项正确。50．考查名词。根据上文中的“Anexperiment”可知，此处讲的是另一个试验(experiment)，故A项正确。51．考查名词。根据本空前的“somepeoplewouldchangetheiropinioninordertoconformtothemajority”可知，一些人为了和大多数人的观点(view)保持一致，而改变了自己的观点。故A项正确。52．考查形容词。根据本空后的“Agroupofpeoplewereshownapictureofaseriesoflinesandaskedtochoosethosewhichweremost”可知，那些人被要求挑选出最相似的(alike)线，故D项正确。53．考查介词。根据下文中的“But,whenheheardtheothers,hechangedhismind”可知，此处是说除了(except)一个人之外的其他人，故A项正确。54．考查副词。根据下文中的“inadvance”可知，除那个人之外的所有人被事先(previously)通知给出错误答案，故B项正确。55．考查动词。根据本空前的“hechangedhismind”可知，当听到别人的答案时，这个人改变了自己原本正确的想法并接受(accept)了别人的答案是正确的这个事实，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，通过两个试验证明了人们总是愿意改变自己的想法和行为去和别人保持一致。三、阅读理解18.Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.67.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly68.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyou

B.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoise

D.chooseanotherone69.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleep

B.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknow

D.butdoesn’tlikeyou70.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.参考答案：67.B 68.D 69.C 70.B

69.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”可知蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。70.B推理判断题。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误【名师点睛】

在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。69.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”可知蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。19.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries,liketheUKorFrance,peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcaferatherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion,insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues,however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.12.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedw