江西省九江市农业中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

江西省九江市农业中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’sup

C.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing参考答案：B【考查方向】考查交际用语的用法。句意：——发现你在家我很高兴。你能帮帮我吗？——当然啦。怎么啦？A.Whynot为什么不；B.What’sup怎么啦；C.Howcome怎么会…(那样)

；

D.Howisitgoing进行地怎么样？根据语意和语境故选B。

2.exercise

A.expect

B.exist

C.excite

D.excellent参考答案：D3.---“ComingtoShanghaitomorrow?Docallme_____youarrive.”

---“Iwill”

A.constantly

B.straightly

C.directly

D.fast参考答案：C4.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。5.

IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne_______ill,Iwouldinvitehertoanswermyquestionnow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be参考答案：C6.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D7.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。根据后文的Fantastic!可知此处句意：迈克，结果与我们先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith与.....相一致，故选D项。

【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。8.Myskatingteacherwasreallygreatand______Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!A.before B.sinceC.until D.after参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的滑冰老师真的很棒，在我知道这一点之前，我已经会滑冰了。A.before在……之前；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根据“Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!”可知此处表示“在……之前”，故A项正确。9.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。Beaccessibleto为……能够接近；beto和……有关系；

beacceptableto为……所接受；besensitiveto对……敏感,易接受。

10.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：b略11.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：C略12.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally参考答案：B13.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit. D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D选D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。14.Thiscoursewas________asdifficultasIexpected.Onthecontrary,Ifounditquiteeasy.A.somethinglike

B.nothinglike

C.just

D.exactly参考答案：B15.WhereisFlightMH370?Investigators______toanswerthatquestionforovertwomonths.A.wereattempting

B.havebeenattempting

C.areattempting

D..willbeattempting参考答案：B19.---Fishneedwatertosurvive;_____,wehumanbeingsrelyonairtolive.

A.particularly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.similarly参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Therearemanytaxidriversinourcity.Theyoftenliketochatwithpassengersto

11

timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams.Theotherday,Iwenthomebytaxi.KnowingIwasastudent,thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago.

12

,hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees,sohedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.He

13

metoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege.Iwasmovedbyhiskindness,butwhatreallyimpressedmenextwashis

14

.Afterarrivinghome,IsoonrealizedthatIhad

15

mycellphoneinthetaxi.Greatlyworried,Iimmediatelycalledmynumber,_

16

thedriverwouldanswer.Thencamethedriver’s

17

fromtheotherend.Hetoldmehehadbeen

18

mycallandthathewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoffearlierthatday.Thankstothedriver,Igotmyphone_19

.Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest_

20

apersonshouldhave.Thankyoueversomuch,Mr.Taxidriver.11.A.have

B.kill

C.spend

D.1ive12.A.Unfortunately

B.Unusually

C.Absolutely

D.Actually13.A.persuaded

B.ordered

C.required

D.encouraged14.A.modesty

B.ability

C.honesty

D.patience15.A.left

B.placed

C.forgotten

D.dropped16.A.begging

B.praying

C.thinking

D.saying17.A.whisper

B.noise

C.sound

D.voice18.A.expecting

B.making

C.refusing

D.waiting19.A.over

B.through

C.back

D.across20.A.advantages

B.achievements

C.qualities

D.images参考答案：11-15BADCA

16-20BDACC三、阅读理解18.Thenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Theresearcherssaytherearenumerousneurobiological(神经生物学的)studiesconductedonhowthebrainstoresinformation,aprocesscalledpersistence(暂留).However,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecallfactswasduetoaareanthebrain.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海马区)----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.

Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Anexampleisthatourbrainsrememberphonenumbersaccordingtotheneed.Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.Theyalsobelievethatmemorizingtoomuchdetailcouldpreventusfrommakinggooddecisions.Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don’tbehardonyourself.Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.PersistenceisnotaprocesstostoreinformationB.Onceinformationisstoredinthebrain,itwilllastforeverC.LearningandmemorizingtakeplaceinthehippocampusD.Newneuronswillstrengthenoldmemories13.Thebrainhastoerasememoriesto__________.A.recallimportantinformationB.storemoreimportantinformationC.storedetailD.rememberphonenumbers14.Ifsomeunimportantinformationisstored,itwillbe_________.A.combinedwiththehippocampusB.processedandmemorizedpermanentlyC.storedanddecodedimmediatelyD.removedandforgottensoon15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScientistsencourageustoforgetthingsB.ThewayourbrainsmemorizeandencodeC.ForgettingthingsmaymakeyousmarterD.WhywasAlbertEinsteinabsent-minded?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“忘记事情可能会让你更聪明”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海马区)----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.可知，从前两段我们能知道发生在海马体中学习和记忆。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.---Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.可知，大脑必须清除记忆以储存更重要的信息。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.可知，如果存储了一些不重要的信息，它将很快被删除并被遗忘。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!可知，本文讲述的是忘记事情可能会让你更聪明。故选C。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!可知，本文讲述的是忘记事情可能会让你更聪明。故选C。19.

FarmerscouldgrowmorericeandshakyInternetcommunicationscouldworkbettersomeday,thankstoprize-winningdiscoveriesbyteenagescientistsshowedatanationalsciencefaironMonday.

HighschoolscientistsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesshowedoffworkingenetics,molecular(分子的)biology,mathematicsandotherfieldsthatjudgessaidrosetotheprofessionallevel.

“Itjustblowsmeaway.They’realljustunimaginable,”saidJoelSpencer,aNewYorkUniversityprofessorwhoservedasjudgeattheSidemen’sWestinghouseCompetitioninMath,ScienceandTechnology.

ResearchdonebyfinalistsinthenationwidecompetitioncouldleadtofasterInternetspeeds,moreeffectiveantibacterialdrugsandbetterenergyconservation.Oneteamresearchedblackholesinouterspace,whileanotherexaminedmorethan700fossilstobetterunderstandwhydinosaursdiedout.

JulietGirardandRoshanPrabhuwon$100,000scholarshipfortheirworkprovinggenesthathelpsomekindsofwildriceflowerearlierthanothers.

Drawingonadatabasethatdescribedthegeneticmakeupofrice,thetwostudents,fromJerseyCity,NewJersey,identifiedtwogeneticsectionsthatdirectedwildricetoblossomanaverageof10daysearlierthantheordinaryshort-grainricethatfeedsmuchoftheworld.Theirdiscoverycouldallowgeneticengineerstodevelopanewstrainthatwouldtakelesstimetoreachmaturity,allowingfarmerstoproducemoreandextendingthegrowingregionintocold