广东省汕头市普宁燎原中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市普宁燎原中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.AWhencompare

B.Whencompared

CWhilecomparing

DComparing参考答案：B略2.(2018·北京)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must参考答案：C3.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith参考答案：A4.Whateverdecisionyouaregoingtomake,Iwillbe

_________

you．A．after

B．behind

C．on

D．towards参考答案：B5.

_________peopleinSichuanhavetheearthquake,theyarestillfacinganotoffinancialproblems

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Eversince参考答案：B6.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup参考答案：D7.Inthemiddleoftheroomstandsa__________table.A.beautifulwoodenround

B.roundwoodenbeautifulC.woodenbeautifulround

D.beautifulroundwooden参考答案：D8.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an参考答案：B略9.Severaldecadesago,ChinesepeoplewereverycuriousaboutIndiaandthelands_______.

A.besides

B.beyond

C.away

D.off参考答案：B10.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D11.

一We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch.

一

Theysemefood

24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Noway!

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn′tmatter

参考答案：C12.Shegotthephotosofherson______upnexttoherdesksothatshecouldseethemwhenevershemissedhim.A.topin

B.pinning C.beingpinned D.pinned参考答案：D13.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

younevergive?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D略14.．PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople

______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．

A．whose

B．of

whomC．that

D．of

which

参考答案：B略15.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

----

.

A.It’smydutyB.It’smypleasureC.It’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

参考答案：B16.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Lastweekmydaughterwassick，soshehadtostayathome．Whilestayingathome，shelooksatmyhandsandasks，"Yourhandshavethis（41）

，right？"It'struethatmyhandsareshaking，nottoomuch，nottoo（42）

，andifIreallywant，Icancontrolthat．WhenIwasakid，mymother（43）

tofindoutwhyIhadthis．Wewenttoquiteafew（44）

，butnoneofthemreally（45）

it．Theythenthoughtitwassomethingpsychological，not（46）

．AsIgrowup，Ilearnedhowto（47）

it．Butit'sstillnotvery（48）

tobeaskedaboutit．I（49）

mostpeoplethinkthatIhadtoomuchcaffeineordrunktoomuch．"Right"，Isaid，"Ihasthis（50）

IwasakidandIneverknewwhyIreallyhadthis．"Andthereshegoes，（51）

myentiresadworldinjustonetinysentence："Well，maybeit'sbecauseyouhavesomekindofsuperpower．"Ittookmeafewgoodsecondsto（52）

afterIheardthis．Andthenafew（53）

tothinkaboutit．Yes，maybeit'sbecauseIhavesomekindofsuperpower，liketoomuch（54）

tryingtofindanoutlet（出口）．It's（55）

thatkidsfindthebest（56）

ineverything，eveninthestrangestthings，whileadults（57）

toseeeverydeviation（偏离）fromthe（58）

asa"disease"．So，nexttimeyouseemyhandsshaking，don'tyouever（59）

tothinkIhadtoomuchcaffeineordrunktoomuch．It'snotbecauseofthat．It'sbecauseIhaveasuperpowerthatisso（60）

thatmybodycanhardlyholdit．41．A．moving B．striking C．beating D．shaking42．A．weak B．evident C．slight D．big43．A．managed Bwished C．tried D．refused44．A．doctors B．scientists C．teachers D．lawyers45．A．treated B．operated C．examined D．cured46．A．mental B．physical C．spiritual D．natural47．A．livewith B．gowith C．facewith D．agreewith48．A．upset B．comfortable C．curious D．awkward49．A．guess B．calculate C．realize D．announce50．A．as B．after C．until D．since51．A．attacking B．sticking C．blowing D．hiding52．A．restart B．replace C．recover D．pick53．A．minutes B．months C．years D．time54．A．energy B．wind C．information D．wealth55．A．rare B．terrible C．embarrassing D．wonderful56．A．thing B．fact C．point D．part57．A．attend B．tend C．expect D．intend58．A．truth B．path C．life D．highway59．A．dare B．need C．have D．can60．A．powerful B．meaningful C．extreme D．awful参考答案：41﹣60．DBCAD

BABAD

CCAAD

DBBAA考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断41．D．考查动词．根据后面的"It'struethatmyhandsareshaking，"可知，作者的手在颤抖．A．movi"移动；搬家"；B．striking"打击；罢工；敲，敲击"；C．beating"打败；拍打"；D．shaking"动摇；摇动；发抖"．故选D．42．B．考查形容词．根据前面的"nottoomuch，"和后面的"andifIreallywant，Icancontrolthat．"可知，作者的手颤抖的状况也不是很明显．A．weak"柔弱的"；B．evident"明显的"；C．slight"轻微的"；D．big"大的"．故选B．43．C．考查动词．此处指"我"的父母在努力找出"我"的手颤抖的原因．A．managed"设法做成"；Bwished"希望"；C．tried"尝试；努力"；D．refused"拒绝"．故选C．44．A．考查名词．去看病当然是要找医生．A．doctors"医生"；B．scientists"科学家"；C．teachers"老师"；D．lawyers"律师"．故选A．45．D．考查动词．因为作者目前还存在手颤抖的状况，所以推知医生们没有治疗好这种状况．A．treated"治疗；对待"；B．operated"做手术；操作"；C．examined"考试；检查"；D．cured"治愈"．故选D．46．B．考查形容词．根据前面的"Theythenthoughtitwassomethingpsychological，"可知，医生们认为这是作者心理的问题，而不是身体方面的原因．A．mental"精神的；脑力的"；B．physical"身体的；物理的"；C．spiritual"精神的，心灵的"；D．natural"自然的"．故选B．47．A．考查动词短语．因为不能治愈，所以作者只能接受这样的事实而继续生活．A．livewith"承认；接受"；B．gowith"伴随；与…相配"；C．facewith"面对"；D．agreewith"同意某人的观点"．故选A．48．B．考查形容词．此处指当被问到这种情况的时候，作者的内心还是感觉不舒服．A．upset"悲伤的"；B．comfortable"舒服的"；C．curious"好奇的"；D．awkward"尴尬的；笨拙的"．故选B．49．A．考查动词．句意：我猜大多数人肯定都认为我喝了太多的咖啡或喝酒太多了．A．guess"猜想"；B．calculate"计算"；C．realize"意识到"；D．announce"宣布"．故选A．50．D．考查连词．句意：自从我是小孩子，我就一直有这种状况，我也从来不知道为什么．A．as"随着…"；B．after"在…之后"；C．until"直到…"；D．since"自从…以来"．故选D．51．C．考查动词．此处指孩子的一句话给了作者以安慰，如同一阵微风吹走了作者的悲伤．A．attacking"攻击；抨击"；B．sticking"坚持；刺；粘住"；C．blowing"风吹；喘气"；D．hiding"躲藏"．故选C．52．C．考查动词．作者在回忆悲伤的事情，没想到孩子会说出与别人不一样的话，成为一种安慰，作者一会儿之后才回过神来．A．restart"重新启动；重新开始"；B．replace"替换"；C．recover"恢复"；D．pick"捡起，拾起"．故选C．53．A．考查名词．此处指作者又考虑了一小会儿．minutes更符合实际情况．A．minutes"分钟"；B．months"月"；C．years"年"；D．time"时间"．故选A．54．A．考查名词．根据前面的"Yes，maybeit'sbecauseIhavesomekindofsuperpower，"可知，此处指自己拥有的更多的"超人能力"．A．energy"精力；活力；能力"；B．wind"风"；C．information"信息"；D．wealth"财富"．故选A．55．D．考查形容词．此处指是说：真好，孩子总能发现一些事情中最好的那部分．A．rare"稀有的；稀薄的"；B．terrible"可怕的；很糟的"；C．embarrassing"使人尴尬的；令人为难的"；D．wonderful"极好的；奇妙的"．故选D．56．D．考查名词．此处指是说：真好，孩子总能发现一些事情中最好的那部分．A．thing"事情"；B．fact"事实"；C．point"点；观点"；D．part"部分"．故选D．57．B．考查动词．此处指成人们总趋向另一种思维，偏离正常的思维路子．A．attend"参加；照顾"；B．tend"趋向"；C．expect"期望"；D．intend"打算；计划"．故选B．58．B．考查名词．此处指成人们总趋向另一种思维，偏离正常的思维路子．A．truth"真像；事实"；B．path"道路；小路"；C．life"生命；生活"；D．highway"公路，大路"．59．A．考查动词．句意：下一次，你再看见我的手在颤抖的时候，你还敢认为我是喝了太多的咖啡或者酒吗？A．dare"敢于"；B．need"需要；有必要"；C．have"有；使得"；D．can"能"．故选A．60．A．考查形容词．根据第三段中的"Well，maybeit'sbecauseyouhavesomekindofsuperpower…Yes，maybeit'sbecauseIhavesomekindofsuperpower，"可知，这或许是"我"力量太强大了，要找个地方释放出来．A．powerful"强大的；强有力的"；B．meaningful"有意义的"；C．extreme"极端的；极度的"；D．awful"可怕的；极坏的"．故选A．三、阅读理解18.Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.“I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,”saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds,”saidSamBiddle,whowritesforG.

“We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,”headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.“It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,”hesaid.“There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere.”49.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto____.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones50.Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"____".A.developrapidly B.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediately D.gooverautomatically51.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare____.A.necessaryforteenagers B.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwide D.expensiveforaverageconsumers52.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses____.A.mayhaveapotentialmarket B.areascommonassmartphonesC.arepopularamongyoungadults D.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology参考答案：49.C50.C51.D52.A试题分析:本文是一篇科技文章。介绍了一种象智能手机的眼镜，它的功能和缺陷及市场潜力49.C考查细节题。从第三段的第二句话atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.可知，这种象智能手机的眼镜可以提供周围环境的信息。选C.50.C考查推理判断题。从句意看：如果你走在街上，眼镜上会立刻出现一个指示显示最近的咖啡店的位置。还有后面的暗示：comeintoviewright，所以popup这个词组是“突然出现”的意思，故选C项。51.D考查推理题。从第四段的SamBiddle说的最后一句话andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."可以推断出，对普通的消费者来说，这个手机太贵了，他们买不起，故选D项。52.A考查推理题。从倒数第二段的最后一句话，可以推断出这种象智能手机的眼镜可能有潜在的市场，故选A项。19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.

Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain’swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.

Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it’squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.

Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup.

Eventhoughpeopledon’ttalka