2022八年级下学期期末英语测试卷(含答案)

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022八年级下学期期末英语测试卷(含答案)2022-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷

考试时光：120分钟，满分120分

一、听力部分（27分）

A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时光回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共8分）

()1.What’stheboy’sfavorite?

A.Fish.

B.Riceandvegetables.

C.Beef.

()2.Whatdayistomorrow?

A.Mother’sDay.

B.Father’sDay.

C.Teacher’sDay.

()3.Whattimewillthefootballmatchbegin?

A.At1：15.

B.At1：30.

C.At1：45.

()4.WhatdoesJohnhavetodo?

A.Babysithissister.

B.Gosightseeing.

C.Goshopping.

()5.What’sKenlike?

A.Outgoing.

B.Quiet.

C.Athletic.

()6.Whoisthetallestintheclass?

A.Linda.

B.Alice.

C.Mary.

()7.Howwillpeopleseedoctorsinthefuture?

A.Bygoingtohospital.

B.Byusingphones.

C.Byusingcomputers.

()8.Whatdoestheboymean?

A.Hedoesn'tlikecooking.

B.Hecan'thelphismothercook.

C.Thehomeworkisverydifficult.

B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时光阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时光。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共14分）

请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。

()9.Whatplacearethespeakersgoingtovisit?

A.Aschool.

B.XuanwuLakePark.

C.MochouIakePark.()10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At8:00am.

B.At7:00am.

C.At7:30

请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。

()11.WhereisNanjingOlympicCenter?

A.OnStationRoad.

B.NearMengduStreet.

C.Inthecenterofthecity.()12.HowwillMaryandJamesgototheOlympicCenter?

A.Byunderground.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。

()13.WhatdoesthegirlaskDavytodo?

A.Tohaveawalkwithher.

B.Tomendherbike.

C.Tohelpher.

()14.Whoneedsthebikeatonce?

A.Thegirl.

B.Davy.

C.Davy’smother.

()15.HowdoesDavygotoschool?

A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot

请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。

()16.WhatisJimsEnglishteacherlike?

A.Friendly.

B.Strict.

C.Funny.

()17.WhoisJim’sChineseteacher?

A.MrWu.

B.MissHu

C.MrLiu

()18.WhatisMrLiulike?

A.Friendly.

B.Strict.CFunny

请听第5段材料，问答第19至第22小题。

()19.MrClarkedidn’twanttostayathomeonweekendsbecause

A.hehatedtodoanyhousework

B.hedidn’tlovehiswife

C.hewasverybusy

()20.WhatwasMrClarkeinterestedinrecently?

A.Fishing.

B.Payingcards.

C.Shopping.

()21.HowlongwasMrClarkeawayfromhishome?

A.About24hours.

B.About36hours.

C.About48hours.

()22.MrClarkeplayedcardswithhisfriends.

A.athome

B.inashop

C.inahotel

C)请听下面一段独白,按照独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将行50秒钟的时光阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

23.WeallhavesomeNewYear’s____________________.

24.Tinaisgoingto__________________anddoherhomeworkeveryday.

25.Tomisgoingto____________________andpracticesoccereveryday.

26.Isabelwantsto__________________.'

27.Lindaisgoingtogetlotsofexercisebecauseshewantsto_____________________.

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

28.Theworld’sdeepestsaltlakeistheCaspiansea.It’s_______

A.1,025-meters-deep

B.1,025meterdeep

C.1,025metersdeep

D.1,025meters-deep

29.LiLeialwaysthinksofhimselffirst，so________inourclasslikeshim.

A．nobodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．somebody

30.Forme,doingthedishesis________ofallthechores.Idislikeit.

A．moreboringB．moreinterestingC．themostboringD．themostinteresting31.—Youlookverytired.Why?

—Ididn'tgotobed________Ifinishedthereportlastnight.

A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．because

32.—Mike，Ibrokemyfather'sfavoritecup.What________Ido?

—Maybeyou________tellhimthetruthandsaysorrytohim.

A．must；mustB．should；couldC．may；mayD．should；must33.—Whydoyoulikethebook?

—Becauseit________meofmychildhood.

A．remindsB．remembersC．returnsD．introduces

34.—Howlonghaveyou________yourhometown?

—Sincetenyearsago.

A．leftB．beenawayfromC．comebacktoD．goneto

35.27.—Wheredidyougo?

—Thesciencemuseum.I_______________thattheTV_______________afterthecar.

A.learn；isinvented

B.learned；wasinvented

C.learn；wasinvented

D.learned；isinvented

三、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共计15分）

WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.

Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandbrokeoffmy36becauseofitshighspeed.

SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,Irealized(意识)Ihadtospendtherestofmylife37arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!Iwasfulloffears.38slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI39everyday.

40,it’seasiersaidthandone.41tookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreat(对待)mylifewitha42mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmates43aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes44;theydon’thaveamobilephonebut45do,andsoon.ButIonly46life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccidentthatitisawaste(铺张)ofourlifetofocuson(集中注重力)47youhavelost.We48alwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove49Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel50.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.

()36.A.feetB.legsC.armsD.ears

()37.A.withB.withoutC.forD.on

()38.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.And

()39.A.criedB.laughedC.satD.stood

()40.A.ButB.ThoughC.StillD.However

()41.A.TheyB.ThisC.ItD.That

()42.A.terribleB.normalC.fullD.special

()43.A.getexcitedB.getstrictC.getseriousD.getworried

()44.A.earlyB.firstC.fastD.late

()45.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

()46.A.discussB.dislikeC.enjoyD.save

()47.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why

()48.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may

()49.A.ifB.becauseC.asD.until

()50.A.funnyB.happyC.gladD.unhappy

B)请先阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。每个词先用一次。（每小题1分；需要变形的词不超过3小题，共10分）

51themsomeknowledgeabouttrafficsafety.

Knowthetrafficsignalsandsigns.WhenthesignalisRed,itmeansStop.Whenthesignalis52,itmeansLookandwhenit’sGreenitmeansGo.

Lookatbothsides53youcrosstheroad.Makesurethatyoulookat54sidesandseenocarsarecomingnearyou.It’sbetterto55walkonasidewalk.Ifthereisnosidewalk,youmustwalkonthe56sothatyouseethecarscomingtowardsyou.

Iknowhow57andfunitistoputyourhandorheadoutfromamovingcar.Butthiscancauseaccidentsandcanhurtyourbody.Soyou58doit.Alsomakesureyouenterthebusandgetoffthebuswhenitstops59.Youshouldneverplayinamovingbusasitcanhurtyou.These60cankeepyousafe.Youmustrememberthem.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A)请阅读下面短文，按照短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计40分）

A

61.Albertsvillelooksoldanddullbecauseof_________.

A.alackoftrees

B.trashontheroads

C.badweatherinspring

62.VolunteersdothefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A.removingwastes

B.washingsidewalks

C.raisingmoney

63.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.

A.askpeopletostoplittering

B.describethebeautyofAlbertsville

C.callonpeopletohelpcleanupAlbertsville

B

InBritish,afamouswebsitedidaninterestingsurvey.ThesurveyshowedthatBritishkidswereveryignorantaboutfood.Thereportersfromthewebsiteaskedabout1,000childrenaged8to15anddidasurveyaboutfood.Theyweresurprisedattheresultofthesurvey.Fivepercentofthechildrenthoughtchips（薯条）grewonfarms.Andsixpercentofthemdidn'tknowwheremilkcamefrom.Someeventhoughtpizzacamefromfarmland.

ThestudybyDairyFarmersofBritainalsoshowedthattwopercentofcitykidsthoughtcowshadeggsandone-in-threechildrenthoughteatinggrasscouldturncow'smilkgreen.

Thestudyalsofoundcountrykidslearnedmoreaboutthefoodthanthecitykidsdid.

PhiGibson,fromDairyFarmersofBritain,said,“Itisnecessarytoteachchildrentoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Wemustthinkaboutchildren'seducationfromayoungage”.

TheDairyFarmersofBritainhasaplan.Theywillhelpteachchildrensomeknowledge(学问)aboutfood.Forexample,theywillteachchildrenwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitisprocessed.

64.Whodidasurveyaboutfood.?

A.AnAmericanschool

B.AnAmericanwebsite

CBritishSchool

D.ABritishwebsite

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”mean?

A.Thereporters

B.Thecitykids

CThefarmers

D.Thechildren

66.Therearesomeresultsofthesurveyinthepassage.WhichoneisNOTTRUE?

A.Fivepercentofthechildrenthoughtchipsgrewonfarms.

B.Somechildrenthoughtpizzacamefromfarmland.

C.Twopercentofcitykidsthoughtcowshadeggs.

D.Nobodythoughteatinggrasswouldturncows'milkgreen.

67.Afterreadingthepassage,whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.it'sunnecessaryforchildrentoknowtheknowledgeaboutfood

B.childrenshouldbetaughttoknowsomethingaboutfood

C.it'sinterestingtoknowhowthefoodisprocessed

D.childrenshouldvisitthefarmassoonaspossible

C

Everycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplehavetheirwayofcooking,don'tthey?

MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon'tlikecooking,youarewrong.It'struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathomecookedmealsarethebest.

Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注重)thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.

68.MostAmericans

A.don'teatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunch

B.havefastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunch

C.liketoeatfastfoodforsupper

D.don'thavebreakfastorlunch

69.isthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA.

A.Baking

B.Cutting

C.Frying

D.Boiling

70.HowdoesanAmericancookbalancedifferentkindsoffood?

A.Hecooksalotofmeat.

B.Hecooksmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfoodforabigmeal.

C.Hemakesthefooddelicious.

D.Hecooksalotofvegetable.

71.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors.

B.Americanpeopledonotliketocookfoodathome.

C.Americanparentsdonotliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.

D.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'tlikefastfoodatall.

D

YearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift(轮班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.

At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvived(存活）thenightandwassleeping.

ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.

Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.

Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachChristmasEve.

ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(镌刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.

72.WhathappenedonaChristmasEveyearsago?

A.Manypatientswereseriouslyillinhospital.

B.Theauthorspentthenightwithhisfamily.

C.Theauthortriedhisbesttosaveanoldman’slife.

D.Doctorshadnothingtodoonthatday.

73.Whentheauthorleftthehospitalthenextmorning,Mr.Lee_________.

A.wasstillinastateofdanger

B.gotreadytoleavethehospital

C.passedawaybecauseofhisheartattack

D.Recoveredfromhisheartattack

74.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“approach”inChinese?

A.临近

B.看到

C.碰到

75.WhydoestheauthorringthebellonChristmasEve?

A.Tohonorherworkingexperience.

B.Torememberanoldfriendofhers.

C.Toshowthebeginningoftheholiday.

D.TocelebrateChristmasEvewithherfamily.

B)请先阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后按照短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中1择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分）.

Carryingthewaterinabasket

Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandsononafarm.76Oneday,thelittleboyasked,“Grandpa,I’vetriedtoreadjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosedthebook.What’stheuseofreading?”

77“Tak