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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Itwasthelastdayofthespringterm.MyclassmatesandIwere(1)______ourdesks.Whenwefinished,Mr.Browncameinandclearedhisthroat(嗓子).

"Now'sthetimeyou'veallbeenwaitingfor,"hesaid,"Timetohandoutyour(2)______."

Everyonestoodupandcheered,includingme,(3)______Ihadcompletelyforgottenabouttheyearbook.LastyearI'donlyaskedtheotherkidsinmyownclassto(4)______,buthisyearIwantedallthegraders'signatures.

Istartedwithmyseatmate,Jessy,she(5)______andwrotedownhernameonmyyearbook.Prettysoon,mywhole(6)______andMr.Brownhadsigned.AndIgottherestofthegraders'signaturesduringthefootballgame.However,Icouldn'tfindJohnMorgananywhere.

WhenIfinallyfoundhimatthe(7)______office,Isawhimlyingthereinbedbecausehehadhurthiskneeatthestartofthegame.Johnlookedupatmeandgavemea(8)______smile.Hewasingreatpain!ButwhenheknewwhyIcame,hissmileturnedintoabigone.Weexchangedouryearbooks(9)______.

Igavemyyearbooktohimandhe(10)______itatonce.Hissmiledisappearedwhilehewasrunninghisfingersoverallthesignatures.

Heseemed(11)______."Iwantedtohaveeveryonesignmine,"hesaid,"butIgotstuckinhere."

Ilookedathisyearbookandsawonlyafew(12)______hereandthere.

"Iknowwhattodo,"Isaid,"nextSundayismybirthdayandIwillhavea(13)______.Ifyoucome,youcanhavelotsofkidssignyoursthen."

"Really?"Johncried,"You'reso(14)______!Idon'tknowhowtorepayyou."

Finally,JohnandIwalkedoutoftheofficewithbrightsmilesonourfaces.

Youknowwhat?Ileftschoolthisyearwithafullyearbookandanew(15)______.Notabadwaytostartthesummer.1.

A.puttingup B.fallingoff C.cleaningout D.sweepingaway2.

A.posters B.yearbooks C.textbooks D.notebooks3.

A.so B.or C.and D.though4.

A.draw B.play C.sign D.share5.

A.failed B.agreed C.wondered D.continued6.

A.class B.group C.grade D.family7.

A.nurse's B.manager's C.teacher's D.headmaster's8.

A.big B.weak C.quick D.strange9.

A.shyly B.angrily C.happily D.nervously10.

A.opened B.dropped C.covered D.touched11.

A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.disappointed12.

A.names B.gifts C.pictures D.numbers13.

A.game B.party C.wedding D.meeting14.

A.kind B.proud C.polite D.careful15.

A.desk B.idea C.friend D.football二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A

LifeThenandNowToday,communicationandtravelarefast,andit'seasytogetnews.Butalongtimeago,thingswereverydifferent.CommunicationLongago,peopleusuallyusedletterstocommunicate.Letterswerecarriedbyhorse,andlaterbytrainorship.Nowadaysitisquitedifferent.Lettersareusuallycarriedbyplaneandwecanusee-mail,textmessagesorphonecallstocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilymembers.______Beforetherewaspaper,peopleusuallytalkedtoeachothertogetnews.Afterpaperwasinvented,peopleprintednewsonpiecesofpaperandnewspapersenteredourlives.Laterpeoplelistenedtotheradioforthelatestnews.TodaywegetnewsontheInternetanytimewewant.TransportationPeoplelongagowalkedfromplacetoplace.Also,theytookthecart(马车)orboatforlong-distancetravel.Itwasslowanddifficult.Todaywecantraveltoaplaceincars,buses,trainsorairplanes.Wecaneventravelacrosstheoceanoracrosstheworldinaday.Itisfastandeasy!16.Accordingtothetext,lettersareusuallysentby______now.A.Horse B.train C.ship D.air17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin______?A.News B.Newspapers C.Radio D.Internet18.Wecaninfer(推断)thatpeoplelivea______lifetodaythanbefore.A.busier B.healthier

C.moredangerous D.moreconvenientB①Anewkindofdeskwithbikepedals(踏板)wasinventedinMexico.Now,rowsofthenewdesksareusedinsomeschools.

②Thebikedesksareallowingstudentstopowerthroughtheirclasswork.Whiletheyaretakingsomelightexercise,theycanburnofffat.ForstudentsatahighschooloutsideMonterrey,thedesksofferbenefitsmorethanexercise.

③"Whenwe'rephysicallyactive,italsohelpsustobehavewell,"saida13-year-oldstudent.Nowthebikedesksareusedintwoclassrooms,buttheplanistoaddthemtoall21classroomsstepbystep.SanjuanitaGarcia,theschool'sheadteacher,pointstothebikedesks'benefits,especiallyforboyswhoareeasilyhurtbecauseofbeingoverweight.

④Mexicohasahighobesityrate(肥胖率),withmorethanathirdofitspopulationdangerouslyoverweightandmorethan75%atagreaterweightthanisconsideredhealthy.Andaschildrenage,manychildren'sweightskeepincreasing.Arecentnationalstudyshowedabout8%ofchildrenunder5wereoverweight,whichrosetoalmost19%forkids5-11yearsold.

⑤Beingoverweightduringearlyyearscausesalotofdangerstochildren'shealth,includingincreasedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Mostchildrenareinfluencedbyweightproblemsinearlylife,andobesityinadulthoodisknowntocontributetoheartdiseaseandmanyotherkindsofillnesses.19.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof______inanewspaper.A.culture B.health C.business D.education20.FromParagraph2&3,wecanlearnabout______.A.theadvantagestousebikedesks

B.theimportanceoftakingexercise

C.thereasonsofgettingoverweight

D.theproblemsonchildren'shealth21.WhichwritingmethodismainlyusedinParagraph4?______A.Tellingstories. B.Givingexamples.

C.Listingnumbers. D.Raisingquestions.22.Whydoestheauthor(作者)writethepassage?______A.TodescribethehighschoolsinMexico.

B.Tointroducehowtousethebikedesks.

C.Tosellthenewdeskstoothercountries.

D.Toexplainwhythebikedesksareused.C①People'slivesdifferfromcountrytocountry.Someenjoytheirliveswhileotherssufferalot.Doyouwanttoknowwhathappenedaroundtheworld?Herearesomefactsfollowed.

②FoodplaysanimportantroleoflifeinRussiaandoneofitsmostpopulardishesissoup.Therearemanytypesofsoups.Apopularfavouriteisborsch(红菜汤).Thissoupisfilledwithpotatoes,cabbages,carrotsormeat.Russiansoftencookbythemselvesathome.Someareservedhot,butinsummer,someareservedcold.③TyphoonNoruhitthePhilippineswithwindsreachingupto149milesperhour.Atyphoonisatypeoftropical(热带的)stormthatformsoverthenorth-westPacificOcean.Homeshavebeenfloodedandmillionsofpeoplehavebeenleftwithoutelectricity.Fivepeoplediedandover74,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.④WhenEshwarTiwariwas14,hepracticedbreakdancinginsecretbecauseitwasn'tseenasagoodjobchoice.Nowaged24,hewillrepresentIndiaatabreakdancingcompetitioninNewYorkthisyear,andhismumishisbiggestfan.Hepracticesdancingeverydayandishappytoseeitincludedinthe2024Olympics.⑤AgroupofwomeninBushenyi,Uganda,aremakingsomethingoutofelephantdung(粪便).Theycollect,cookandwashthedung,thendryitinthesun.Afterthat,itisputintoamachinewhereitissmoothedoutintopaper.Thepaperisusedtomakeusefulproducts,suchasbags,booksandcards.Thentheyaresoldandthemoneysharedwithmembersofthegroup.

23.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?______

A.A B.B C.C D.D24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?______A.Thetyphoonreachedaspeedof149milesperminute.

B.Thetyphoonformedoverthenorth-eastPacificOcean.

C.Thetyphoonmadelotsofpeoplelivewithoutelectricity.

D.Over74,000peoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofthetyphoon.25.Theunderlineword"it"inParagraph4refersto"______".A.thefan B.thebreakdancing

C.thesecret D.thecountry26.HowdothewomeninBushenyichangeelephantdungintousefulproducts?______

a.washthedung

b.cookthedung

c.collectthedung

d.makepaperwiththedung

e.drythedunginthesunA.c-a-b-e-d B.c-a-d-b-a C.c-b-a-d-e D.c-b-a-e-dDOnThursday,Frank'steacherstayedathomebecauseshedidn'tfeelwell.Anotherteachercalledthestudents'namesonebyone."Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?"heasked.

OfcourseFrankknewhisnamewasFrancisandthatFrankwasjusthisnickname.HisparentscalledhimFrank,andallhisfriendsdid,too.Bobby,though,whowasnewinschool,shoutedtothewholeclassthatFranciswasagirl'sname!

Whentheyhadabreak,BobbymadefunofFrank."Francisisagirl'sname,Francisisagirl'sname,"hecalled.

Frankdidn'tcarewhatBobbythought,buthedidn'tliketobemadefunof.Hewasalittlesad.

Theirteacher,whowasbackatschool,toldBobbytoapologize(道歉).Andthentheteacherhadanidea.Thestudentswouldpresentreportsabouttheirfirstnames.

Atthelibrarythatafternoon,FrankwassurprisedatthatmanyfamouspeoplehadthenameFrancis.TherewasayoungmanfromItalywhogaveuphisfamily'smoney800yearsago.HewentontobecomeSaintFrancis,whowasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.TherewasafamousexplorernamedSirFrancisDrake.Hesailedaroundtheworldmorethan400yearsago!ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.

Overtheweekend,Frankaskedhismotherabouthisname.HismotherexplainedthatFranciswithan"i"wasusuallyaboy'sname.Franceswithan"e"wasusuallyagirl'sname.AndFrank'smothersaidsomethingelseabouthisname.

"Didyouknowyouwerenamedafterahero?"sheasked.Thenshetoldastory,"Longago,yourgreat-great-great-grandmother'sshipsank(下沉).Shewasjustakid,butshecaughtapieceofwoodandswamfivemilestoshore(海岸)whileholdingontoherlittlebrother.Finallyshesavedhislife.HernamewasFrancesHightower."

Francismightnotbeagirl'sname,buthewasnamedafteragirl—anawesomegirl!

OnMonday,Franktoldthestoryofhisnameinclass.Hetalkedaboutthesaint,thekingsandthefamousexplorer.Thenhesaidhewasnamedafterhisgreat-great-great-grandmother,thehero.

WhenhefinishedthestoryaboutFrancesHightower,thewholeclassclapped.

Fromthenon,______.Helikedthetwonames,oneofthemfromarealhero.Itmadehimwanttobeheroic,evenifthatjustmeantbeingkindorhelpingadog.

Fromthenon,wheneverhedidheroicactionsorevenhadheroicthoughts,FranksignedhisownnameasFrancis...aperfectlygoodname.27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AHero'sName. B.ARealHero.

C.ASmallMistake. D.AFamousExplorer.28.Theunderlinedword"awesome"probablymeans"______".A.amazing B.careful C.friendly D.confident29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.everyonewantedtobehisfriend

B.Frank'sfriendschangedtheirnames

C.BobbystilllikedtolaughatFrank

D.Frank'sclassmatescalledhimFrancis30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryabove?______A.Withknowledge,wecanchangeourfuture.

B.Withcourage,wecansolvealltheproblems.

C.Withpatience,wecanlookafteranimalswell.

D.Withrespect,wecanbetterunderstandeachother.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)31.Susan是某国际学校学生互助平台的志愿者,她通过该平台给遇到问题的同学提供帮助。请把以下问题和Susan的建议配对,并协助Susan为Cathy提供两条建议。

ProblemsSuggestionsMylittlebrothergoestothesameschoolasme.Heandhisfriendsseemtothinkit'sfunnytoplayjokesonme.Ihavespokentomyparentsandtheyhadawordwithhim,butit'suseless.—Jenny(1)______Istudyhardallthetime,butwhentheexamcomes,mymindgoesempty.Ifeelthatthereisn'tmuchtimeleftbutthere'sstillsomethingIhaven'tlearned.—Bob(2)______Myparentsdon'tallowmetousemymobilephoneanymore,becausetheythinkIspendtoomuchtimeonit.ButIhopetheycanreturnittome.AndIwilluseitcorrectly.—Eric(3)______IthinkI'mnotbeautifulandIwanttobecomethinner.I'mnotgoodatsportssoIchoosetoeatless.ButIfeelverytiredthesedaysandmyweightdoesn'tchangealot.—Cathy(4)______Susan'sSuggestionsA.Exerciseisagreatwaytorelaxourselves.It'salsoagoodideatogetplentyofsleep.Thiswillensurethatyourbraingetsenoughrestandyoucanstartstudyingwithafreshmind.B.Everythinghastwosides.Phonesareusefulbutyoumaynotusetheminarightway.Whydon'tyoudiscusswithyourparentsandmakesomerules?C.Haveanothertalkwithhim.Explaintohimwhyitupsetyouandaskhimhowhe'dfeelifyoudidthesametohim.Hopefully,hemayunderstand.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)32.

inventblindknifeseldomaslongas(1)Westernersusuallyuse______andforksformeals.(2)WecanlearnEnglishwell______weputourheartsintoit.(3)StudentsinGradeNine______watchtelevisionthesedays.(4)Sofar,scientists______manynewthingstomakeourcountrygreat.(5)Helenwas______anddeafbutshebecameagreatwriterthroughhardwork.五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)33.ThewomaninthestampwasRachelCarson,agreatwriteraswellasaenvironmentalist.

In1941,alocalpress(1)______(出版)Carson'sfirstbookUndertheSeaWindbutitwassoldpoorly.In1951,her(2)______(第二)bookTheSeaarounduscameout.Itsucceededandwaschosenasthe"Bookofthemonth".

Duringtheearly1950s,DDT(achemicalthatkillsinsects(杀虫剂))was(3)______(广泛地)usedbyfarmers.Itmadeanimalswhoatethedeadinsects(4)______(生病的),andsomeofthemevendied.Carsonwasworried,soshedidlotsof(5)______(研究)andfoundoutthatchemicalslikeDDTwouldbe(6)______(有害的)tohumansandtheenvironment.Tocallonmorepeopletonoticethesituation,shemadea(7)______(决定)towritehernextbookaboutthisseriousproblem.(8)______(此外),shetriedtotellpeoplethebadeffectsofoverusethechemicals.

ThegreatbookSilentSpringcameoutin1962.Itisthefirstbookto(9)______(传播)herideasonenvironmentalproblemsintoover500(10)______(千)UShomes.

By1970,evenPresidentNixonhadcomearoundherpointofviewandsetuptheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(机构).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.Mr.Welchisveryfondofthedirtroads(土路)inChatham.Hethoughtthatpaving(铺路)inChathamshould(1)______(end)toprotectitsnaturalbeauty.Sohedecidedtousehisexcellentadvertisingskillstodosomethingfor(2)______dirtroads.

"Ican'twait(3)______themachinesareontheroad,"Mr.Welchsaid,"andImustletpeopleknowthedirtroadsarereally(4)______(value)."

Onewinterafternoon,asthesunflewinandoutofclouds,Mr.Welchdrovehisagingcar(5)______Chatham'sdirtroads.Beinganadman,Mr.Welchknowsexactlywhatsightsattractpeoplemost,andseveraltimeshestopped(6)______(enjoy)thewildbeautyinfrontofhim.

"Lookatthatview.Howbeautifulitis!"hesaid,"To(7)______(I),thatiswhatthecountrysideshouldbelike."

Mr.Welchlookedoveronagroupofbrown(8)______(cow)walkingaroundonagrassyhillside,thepurpleCatskillMountainsstanding(9)______(silent)inthefardistance.Ared-tailedbird(10)______(sit)onapowerline,lookingdownonsomething.

"Doyouthinkthiswouldbethesameifthiswereapavingroad?"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)35.

Subject:

From:

To:ChineseLearningRonanLiHua

DearLiHua,

Howareyou?It'sbeenalongtimesincewewrotetoeachother.Imissyousomuch!

I'vebeenlearningChineserecentlyandIfeelsostressed.TherearesomanyChinesecharacterstorememberandIcan'twritethembeautifully.What'sworse,it'sreallydifficultformetopronounceChinesewell.

WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

Yours,

Ronan小词典:stressed焦虑的;character汉字

注意:1.文中必须包含所给的要点,可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;

3.词数:80~100。

DearRonan,

__________

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:我和同学们正在清理课桌。puttingup粘贴;fallingoff跌落;cleaningout清理;sweepingaway清除。根据"thelastdayofthespringterm."(春季学期的最后一天)及"ourdesks"(我们的课桌)可知,学期最后一天学生们在清理书桌,故选C。

(2)考查名词。句意:是时候分发你们的纪念册了。posters海报;yearbooks纪念册;textbooks课本;notebooks笔记本。根据"theyearbook"(纪念册)可知,分发出纪念册,故选B。

(3)考查连词。句意:每个人都站起来欢呼,包括我,虽然我已经完全忘记了纪念册的事。so因此;or或者;and和;though虽然。根据语境是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:去年,我只让自己班上的其他孩子签名。draw画画;play玩;sign签名;share分享。根据"buthisyearIwantedallthegraders'signatures."(但那年我想要所有年级学生的签名)可知,让学生签名,故选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:她同意了,并在我的纪念册上写下了她的名字。failed失败;agreed同意;wondered想知道;continued继续。根据"wrotedownhernameonmyyearbook"(在我的纪念册上写下了她的名字。)可知,同意了所以签下她的名字,故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:很快,我们全班同学和布朗老师都签了名。class班级;group团队;grade成绩;family家庭。根据"I'donlyaskedtheotherkidsinmyownclass"(我只让我们班的其他孩子)可知,班级同学都签完了,故选A。

(7)考查名词所有格。句意:当我终于在医护室找到他时,我看到他躺在床上,因为他在比赛开始时膝盖受伤了。nurse's护士的;manager's经理的;teacher's老师的;headmaster's校长的。根据"I

saw

him

lying

there

in

bed

because

he

had

hurt

his

knee

at

the

start

of

the

game."(我看到他躺在床上,因为他在比赛开始时膝盖受伤了。)可知,在医护室看见了他,故选A。

(8)考查形容词。句意:约翰抬头看着我,对我虚弱地一笑。big大的;weak虚弱的;quick快速的;strange奇怪的。根据"hehadhurthisknee"(他的膝盖受伤了)及"Hewasingreatpain"(他非常痛苦)可知,身体受伤了,所以是虚弱地微笑,故选B。

(9)考查副词。句意:我们愉快地交换了纪念册。shyly害羞地;angrily生气地;happily开心地;nervously紧张地。根据"hissmileturnedintoabigone"(他的笑容变得灿烂起来)可知,开心地交换了纪念册,故选C。

(10)考查动词。句意:我把我的纪念册给了他,他立刻打开了。opened打开;dropped跌落;covered覆盖;touched触摸。根据"Hissmiledisappearedwhilehewasrunninghisfingersoverallthesignatures"(他的笑容消失了,他的手指掠过所有的签名)可知,打开作者的纪念册,故选A。

(11)考查形容词。句意:他似乎很失望。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的。根据"Hissmiledisappeared"(他的笑容消失了)可知,此时他很失望,故选D。

(12)考查名词。句意:我看了看他的纪念册,只看到几个名字。names名字;gifts礼物;pictures照片;numbers号码。根据"Iwantedtohaveeveryonesignmine"(我想让每个人都签我的)及"butIgotstuckinhere"(但我被困在这里了)可知,只有几个人的签名,故选A。

(13)考查名词。句意:下星期天是我的生日,我将举行一个聚会。game游戏;party派对;wedding婚礼;meeting会议。根据"mybirthday"(我的生日)及"Ifyoucome,youcanhavelotsofkidssignyoursthen"(如果你来,你可以有很多孩子在你的签名)可知,会有一个生日派对,故选B。

(14)考查形容词。句意:你太好了!kind善良的;proud骄傲的;polite礼貌的;careful仔细的。根据"Ifyoucome,youcanhavelotsofkidssignyoursthen"(如果你来,你可以有很多孩子在你的签名)可知,作者帮助John获取更多的签名,所以John对作者说"你太好了",故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:今年我带着一本完整的纪念册和一个新朋友离开了学校。desk桌子;idea想法;friend朋友;football足球。作者因为帮助了John,所以成为了朋友,故选C。

本文主要讲述了作者和同学们即将毕业,到了交换纪念册签名的时候,作者纪念册上签满了名字,而John因为只有几个人给他签名而感到沮丧,作者想到了一个好办法帮助John,最后作者不但收获签满了名字的纪念册,也结交了一个新朋友。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】D、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Lettersareusuallycarriedbyplane"(信件通常由飞机运送)可知现在信件通常是空运的。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据后面"Beforetherewaspaper,peopleusuallytalkedtoeachothertogetnews."(在纸发明之前,人们通常通过交谈来获取消息。)可知这里主要说的是关于新闻,故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据"Today,communicationandtravelarefast,andit'seasytogetnews.Butalongtimeago,thingswereverydifferent."(今天,通信和旅行是快速的,很容易获得新闻。但在很久以前,情况完全不同。)以及文章可知人们现在的生活比以前更方便了。故选D。

本文主要讲述了过去和现在的生活。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型课桌的用途,引出了儿童肥胖的话题,所以会在健康版块看到,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thebikedesksareallowingstudentstopowerthroughtheirclasswork.(自行车课桌让学生们可以通过课堂作业获得动力。)及第三段Whenwe'rephysicallyactive,italsohelpsustobehavewell.(当我们进行体育活动时,它也有助于我们表现良好。)可知,介绍了这种课桌的好处,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段morethan75%(超过75%)about8%(大约8%)almost19%.(几乎19%)可知,用列数字的方法来介绍,故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段Thebikedesksareallowingstudentstopowerthroughtheirclasswork(自行车课桌让学生们可以通过课堂作业获得动力。)及第三段Whenwe'rephysicallyactive,italsohelpsustobehavewell(当我们进行体育活动时,它也有助于我们表现良好。)以及第四段Mexicohasahighobesityrate,withmorethanathirdofitspopulationdangerouslyoverweightandmorethan75%atagreaterweightthanisconsideredhealthy(墨西哥的肥胖率很高,超过三分之一的人口处于危险的超重状态,超过75%的人口体重超过健康水平。)可知,作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这种课桌为什么会被使用,故选D。

本文主要介绍了一种新型带有自行车踏板的课桌的用处。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是引出本文主题;第二段到第五段是分享了世界各地发生的四件事情,所以是总——分的结构,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"Homeshavebeenfloodedandmillionsofpeoplehavebeenleftwithoutelectricity"(房屋被洪水淹没,数百万人没有电力供应。)可知,台风使许多人在没有电的情况下生活,故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第2段"WhenEshwarTiwariwas14,hepracticedbreakdancing"(当EshwarTiwari14岁时,他开始练习霹雳舞)及"Hepracticesdancingeverydayandishappytoseeitincludedinthe2024Olympics"(他每天都练习跳舞,很高兴看到舞蹈被列入2024年奥运会。)可知,霹雳舞被列入2024年奥运会,所以it指代被霹雳舞,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第5段"Theycollect,cookandwashthedung,thendryitinthesun.Afterthat,itisputintoamachinewhereitissmoothedoutintopaper"(他们收集、烹饪、清洗粪便,然后在太阳下晒干。之后,它被放入机器中,在那里它被磨平成纸。)可知,顺序是收集、烹饪、清洗粪便——在太阳下晒干——它被放入机器中,在那里它被磨平成纸,故选D。

本文是分享了世界各地发生的四件事情。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、A、D、D【解析】(1)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心,但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事,他了解Francis这个名字是以一个英雄的名字命名的,并将其分享给同学们的故事,以选项A"一个英雄的名字"为标题最合适。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第八段whileholdingontoherlittlebrother.Finallyshesavedhislife.(同时紧紧抓住她的弟弟。最后她救了他的命。)可知她拯救了弟弟的姓名,可见她是一个非常棒的人,划线部分单词和amazing意义相近。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Helikedthetwonames,oneofthemfromarealhero.(他喜欢这两个名字,其中一个来自真正的英雄。)可知他喜欢这两个名字,由此可推知Frank的同学叫他Francis这个名字,D选项符合语境。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了Frank为自己的名字而寻求同学们的尊重和理解的故事。故选D。

本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心,但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事,他了解Francis这个名字的意义,并将其分享给同学们的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】Dosomelightexercisetokeephealthy./It'sagoodideatogoforawalkafterdinnereveryday./Ahealthybodyismoreimportantthananythingelse.【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据"Heandhisfriendsseemtothinkit'sfunnytoplayjokesonme.Ihavespokentomyparentsandtheyhadawordwithhim,butit'suseless"(他和他的朋友们似乎认为和我开玩笑很有趣。我已经和我父母谈过了,他们和他谈过了,但是没有用。)可知,因为弟弟总和自己开玩笑,和父母沟通后无效,C选项"再和他谈谈。向他解释为什么你不高兴,问他如果你对他做同样的事他会怎么想。希望他能理解"符合,故选C。

(2)细节推理题。根据"Istudyhardallthetime,butwhentheexamcomes,mymindgoesempty.Ifeelthatthereisn'tmuchtimeleftbutthere'sstillsomethingIhaven'tlearned"(我一直努力学习,但是当考试来临时,我的头脑变得空虚。我觉得剩下的时间不多了,但我仍然有一些东西没有学到。)可知,每当考试来临时大脑一片空白,A选项"锻炼是放松自己的好方法。充足的睡眠也是一个好主意。这将确保你的大脑得到足够的休息,你可以以一种清新的心态开始学习"符合,故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据"Myparentsdon'tallowmetousemymobilephoneanymore,becausetheythinkIspendtoomuchtimeonit.ButIhopetheycanreturnittome"(我父母不允许我再用手机了,因为他们认为我花了太多时间在手机上。但我希望他们能把它还给我)可知,希望父母能把手机还给自己,B选项"凡事都有两面性。手机很有用,但你可能没有正确地使用它们。你为什么不和你的父母商量制定一些规则呢"符合,故选B。

(4)主观表达题。根据"I'mnotgoodatsportssoIchoosetoeatless.ButIfeelverytiredthesedaysandmyweightdoesn'tchangealot"(我不擅长运动,所以我选择少吃。但是这些天我觉得很累,体重也没有太大变化)可知,此处应提出建议通过做运动来保持健康,或者说健康身体是很重要的,故填Dosomelightexercisetokeephealthy./It'sagoodideatogoforawalkafterdinnereveryday./Ahealthybodyismoreimportantthananythingelse.

本文是四位学生在平台上分享了自己的困扰,Susan提出了相应的建议。

这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】knives【小题2】aslongas【小题3】seldom【小题4】haveinvented【小题5】blind【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。根据"...andforksformeals"可知要填餐具的复数形式。knife"刀",knives复数形式,故填knives。

(2)考查短语。句意:只要我们用心,我们就能学好英语。根据空处前后内容可知要填连词,aslongas"只要"符合语境,故填aslongas。

(3)考查副词。句意:现在九年级的学生很少看电视。根据"watchtelevision"可知空处应填副词。seldom"很少"符合语境,故填seldom。

(4)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,科学家们已经发明了许多新东西,使我们的国家变得伟大。根据sofar可知句子要用现在完成时。invent"发明",have/hasinvented现在完成时形式;主语scientists是复数,故填haveinvented。

(5)考查形容词。句意:海伦既失明又失聪,但她通过努力成为了一名伟大的作家。根据谓语动词was可知空处应填形容词。blind"盲的"。故填blind。

(1)西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。

(2)只要我们用心,我们就能学好英语。

(3)现在九年级的学生很少看电视。

(4)到目前为止,科学家们已经发明了许多新东西,使我们的国家变得伟大。

(5)海伦既失明又失聪,但她通过努力成为了一名伟大的作家。

根据语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

33.【答案】【小题1】published【小题2】second【小题3】widely【小题4】sick/ill【小题5】researches【小题6】harmful【小题7】decision【小题8】Besides【小题9】spread【小题10】thousand【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:1941年,当地一家出版社出版了卡森的第一本书《海风之下》,但销量不佳。"出版"是publish,因为发生在1941年,是一般过去时。故填published。

(2)考查数词。句意:1951年,她的第二本书《我们周围的海》出版。根据汉语提示,"第二"需用序数词,故填second。

(3)考查副词。句意:在20世纪50年代早期,DDT(一种杀虫的化学物质)广泛地被农民使用。此处修饰动词"use",需要副词,结合中文意思,故填widely。

(4)考查形容词。句意:它能使吃了死亡昆虫的动物生病,有一些甚至死亡。"生病的"需要用形容词,故填sick/ill。

(5)考查名词。句意:卡森很担心,所以她做了很多研究,发现像DDT这样的化学物质对人类和环境都是有危害的。"研究"research,由"lotsof"可知此处需要用复数,故填researches。

(6)考查形容词。句意:卡森很担心,所以她做了很多研

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