浙江省宁波市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）

浙江省宁波市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

2.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

3.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

4.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

5.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill______.

A.liveinaresidentialhotelwithasuite.

B.stayinasingleroomofahotel

C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel

D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel

6.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

7.

8.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

C.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

9.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

10.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

11.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.

A.showone'sconsiderationforothers

B.aregoodwaystomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction

D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

12.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

13.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

14.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

15.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused，查看材料

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

16.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

17.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

18.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

19.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

20.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

21.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

22.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo,ifheorsheisateacher?

A.Tomakefriendswithstudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-confidence.

C.Toannounceastudent'spoorscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

23.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?________A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

24.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

25.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

26.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

27.Farmanimalsinthispassagearcfor______.

A.farmingB.leatheronlyC.naturalbalanceD.man'sneed

28.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewagkind-hearted

29.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

30.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

32.________查看材料

A.likeB.asC.withD.before

33.(52)

A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought

34.

35.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

36.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

37.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

38.54.()A.A.insistedtogo

B.insistedgoing

C.insistedongoing

D.insistedtogoing

39.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

40.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

41.(42)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

42.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

43.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

44.【B10】

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

45.28.（）A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

46.

47.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

48.(51)

A.asB.orC.thoughD.since

49.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

50.【B6】

A.inB.byC.onD.for

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

52.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

53.

第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

54.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

55.

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t

57.19.Now,sheisupstairs

_______alongspeechforthepresident.A.preparingB.waspreparingC.preparedD.toprepare

58.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

59.10.Thereason

_______heexplainedisnotIexpected.A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

60.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

参考答案

1.B解析：注意句子“Lastly,asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you’llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中less的作用。

2.A解析：文章告诉读者textbooks与其他文本的区别，属于提供信息给读者的文章，故选A。

3.D解析：方法同第44题。根据已知条件：退休、周末工作、轻松的类似接电话之类的活儿。第五条广告符合该要求，其电话号是897—980-7654。

4.A通过上下文可知。

5.D

6.A解析：本题考查的是对文章的推理。推理题要求根据原文表面文字信息一步推出，即对原文中的某一句话或几句话做出同义的改写或综合，并不涉及复杂的推理或判断。从Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推导出A选项“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有规律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“对我们的健康大有裨益”。

7.C文章最后一段倒数第二句“…andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture．”表明一些年轻人担心现代生活方式所带来的后果。因而答案应是C项。

8.C解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第二段推导出C选项。该段中Yougiveanhonestday'swork的意思是“你一整天都在诚实劳动”。They'repayingyou．iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat的意思是“你并不亏钱，他们要那样做，就让他们做好了。”

9.C本题为事实细节题。从第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight，rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C为正确答案。

10.D解析：根据第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“价格同盟”。

11.D

12.C解析：第一段。一个硬币掉地，街上的行人都回头。选项C是正确的。

13.D解析：第六个笔友。

14.B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

15.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】这种软件可以模仿人们的声音，可以说出人们事实上未说过的话，因而在法庭上是不能作为证据的。

16.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

17.D36．答案为D。根据题干找到第一段第二句，Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出该项选择。

18.D根据文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列举的东两都是真实可触及的物体。

19.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从最后一段最后两句可知，对中国人来说“Goslowly”意思为“让客人路上当心点”。

20.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

21.A50．答案为A

此考题为细节题。选项C和D所涉及的内容在文章中并未提到，将死去的老妇人埋掉不会导致三人被判刑人狱，因而B是错误的。而她们之所以被判刑则是因为她们犯了法，故A是正确答案。

22.C解析：题干的关键是mostunlikely。作者写作本文的目的是要论述发展孩子的社会能力，即让孩子学会与外部世界共处的重要性。如果作者是老师，他或她最可能做的就是B和D，最不可能做的就是C“当众宣布孩子取得的差成绩”，因为第二段提到对大多数孩子来说，他们目标的确定依据外部世界并非依据自身，失败会使他们丧失信心。选项A的studentswhohavementalproblems是本文没有提到的，作者是否会这么做无从得知。

23.A参见倒数第四段。

24.D解析：因为地面上有冰，所以应选D。

25.D44．答案为D

文章最后一段倒数第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情况，因此很难统计出钥匙儿童的实际数量。

26.C参见第一段。

27.D解析：第一段。第一段所列举的牲畜所能做的都是为人类服务的。选项D是正确的。

28.B

29.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以