2021年湖南省衡阳市耒阳慈辉学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市耒阳慈辉学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents___________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.

A.shall B.will C.need D.may参考答案：A略2.

,Ihavetoputthenovelawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Nomatterhowitisinteresting

B.HoweveritisinterestingC.NomatterhoweverinterestingitisD.Nomatterhowinterestingitis参考答案：D略3.________Panama-registeredbulkcargoshipwith24ChinesesailorsonboardwashijackedbysevenpiratesonThursdayintheArabianSea,accordingto________ChinaSeaRescueCentre.A.A;/ B.A;the C./;a D.The;the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词解析：第一个空a…ship一艘；第二个专有名词theChinaSeaRescueCentre.中国海事救援中心。4.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthedesign,please___usonlineatanytime.

A.connect

B.contract

C.contain

D.Contact参考答案：D5.Thestudentswerequeuingatthedoorofthehospital，______toseetheirteacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．towait D．wait参考答案：A学生们在医院大门外排队等着看望他们的老师．本题考查分词的用法．题干中，空格前的句子是一个完整的结构，wait要用非谓语形式．并且wait与逻辑主语thestudents之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故选A．非谓语动词是英语中一个比较大的知识点，包括动名词，分词和动词不等式．分词又分为现在分词（主动，进行）和过去分词（变动，完成）．解答这类问题时，要准确判断分词和逻辑主语（通常就是前面句子的主语）之间的关系，选用正确的分词形式．6.Atthefootofthemountainarethousandsofbamboos,someof_________cangrowthreefeetintwenty-fourhours.A.it B.which C.those D.them参考答案：B7.IlikeMr.Wang,

classIhavelearnedalot.A.whose

B.inwhoseC.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B8.—Whatisyoursecretofsuccess?

—_______ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally________.

A.That;counts

B.It;counts

C.It;count

D.That;count

参考答案：B9.Theplansgot_____intheapprovalprocess,soeveryonehadtostopandwaituntiltheapplicationformscamebackfromtheministry.A.struck

B.occupied

C.stuck

D.delivered参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：计划在审批过程中搁浅了，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。Struck打，敲击，打动；occupied占有，占用；stuck困住；delivered传送。getstuckin被困住。故选C。【举一反三】notonly…butalso…的用法该表达的意思是“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。Theplacewasnotonlycold,butalsodamp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。notonly…butalso…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too,aswell（要置于句末）。如：Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。有时甚至连butalso一并省略掉。如：Justicemustnotonlybedone;itmustbeseentobedone.正义不但必须伸张，而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。Shenotonlyenteredthecompetition—sheactuallywonit!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了！为了强调，可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。10.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我家，不许在厨房里面吸烟。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C11. Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_________hegrewup_________hedugupapotofgold.

A.that;where B.where ;that C.which;where D.what;that参考答案：B略12.30．Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．affected参考答案：A略13.Behindthecoach____ourteamwearingbluesuits.A.have B．walk C．isfollowed D．appears参考答案：B14.一Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?一Ijustcan'thelp______．A．so

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：D15.-Sorry,Helen.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

-________butdon'tdoitagain.

A.Forgetit

B.Notaword

C.Forsure

D.Notabit参考答案：A16.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.2014-2015weren'tgreatyearsforme.Myfacehunglowandmyemotioneven___41___aftereachpassingdayinpublichigh___42___.Mywonderfulparentsnoticedhow___43___Iwasfeeling.Afewweekslater，my___44___tookavisittoFlorida.Thisiswhenthecallthatchangedmyworld___45___:“I

foundtheplaceforGabe.”LittledidI___46___，thetearsof2015wouldbeovertakenmanytimesoverbythe___47___of

2016andbeyond.Theschoolis___48___intheOldCity.WhenIfirstarrived，Iwasovertakenbythe___49___oftheliveoaksthatlinedthestonedstreets.Iwasalsoovertakenbythe___50___oftheschool.Thebuildingsseemedto___51___formiles,completewithahealthcarecenter,footballfield,greenhouse，andmuchmore.Thisschool___52___likeaforeignland.Inthe___53___，theteacherstriedtheirbesttokeepthemuptodateonthebestteaching___54___forourconditions.Smartboardsrelayedthewritingofthe___55___toourCCTV(闭路电视)screenssowecould___56___theinformationinawaythatwas___57___foroureyesThiswasthefirsttimeIwitnessedtheworldadaptingtomeinsucha___58___way.Withmyfirstschoolday___59___，IrealizedIwouldn11begoinghomethatafternoon.Thiswasthebestdecisionmyparentshaveevermadeforme.Thisschoolmademefeellikea“normal”highschoolkid.Theschoolgavemea___60___ofbelongingandofhome.41.A.lower

B.higher

C.better

D.easier42.A.college

B.school

C.house

D.level43.A.excited

B.glad

C.unhappy

D.frightened44.A.friend

B.brother

C.classmate

D.mom45.A.came

B.entered

C.left

D.stayed46.A.guess

B.wonder

C.know

D.think47.A.sadness

B.joys

C.surprise

D.shock48.A.buried

B.hidden

C.drawn

D.located49.A.shape

B.beauty

C.color1

D.number50.A.size

B.history

C.length

D.weight51.A.holdon

B.takeon

C.talk

D.go52.A.sounded

B.smelt

C.felt

D.tasted53.A.yard

B.office

C.classroom

D.hall54.A.methods

B.machines

C.results

D.courses55.A.students

B.teachers

C.principals

D.guards56.A.hear

B.change

C.absorb

D.see57.A.considerable

B.comfortable

C.dangerous

D.damaging58.A.ugly

B.national

C.wonderful

D.strange59.A.over

B.out

C.down

D.off60.A.truth

B.fact

C.way

D.sense参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D本文为记叙文。作者在公立的正常的学校里总是过得不开心，后来父母把作者转到了一所新的学校，在这里作者的生活发生了巨大变化。【41题详解】考查语境。A.lower较低的；B.higher较高的；C.better较好的；D.easier较易的。根据前面的Myfacehunglow可知，作者脸拉得老长，心情更是“低落（lower）”，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.college大学；B.school学校；C.house房屋；D.level水平。作者当时上的是一所公立的高中。此处的school意为“学校”。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.glad高兴的；C.unhappy不快乐的；D.frightened害怕的。作者认为2014和2015年对自己而言无任何美好可言，因此说在这些日子里作者过得并“不快乐”分析选项可知C。【44题详解】考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.brother兄弟；C.classmate教室；D.mom妈妈。根据前面的Mywonderfulparents可知，帮助作者解决的应是作者的父母亲或其中的一位。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.came来；B.entered进入；C.left离开；D.stayed留下。此处是指“正是因为母亲去了弗罗里达，改变作者一生的电话才“到来”了”，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guess猜测；B.wonder想知道；C.know知道；D.think认为。后来在新的学校里，作者过得非常愉快，但这一切是刚开始的时候作者所无法“知道（know）”的。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sadness悲伤；B.joys快乐；C.surprise惊讶；D.shock震惊。根据第一段中的“2014-2015weren’tgreatyears”可知，作者在2015年过得很痛苦，但所有这些痛苦都被后来在新的学校里所获得的“快乐（surprise）”代替。可知选B。【48题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。A.buried沉溺于，埋葬；B.hidden隐藏；C.drawn绘制；D.located坐落。此句是在介绍学校的地理位置。belocatedin为固定搭配，意为“坐落于”。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.shape形状；B.beauty美丽；C.color1颜色；D.number数字。此处是指“橡树布满了大街，这是一种“美丽”的景色”，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.size规模，尺寸；B.history历史；C.length长度；D.weight重量。后面句中提到学校中的建筑绵延数里以外，布满了各种功能的建筑，因此说学校的“规模（size）”也是很令作者吃惊的。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.holdon坚持；B.takeon承担，雇佣；C.talk谈论；D.go去，进展。因为学校面积大，所以各种各样的建筑林立，“延伸”至数里之外。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。【52题详解】考查系动词。A.sounded听（起来），听；B.smelt闻；C.felt感觉；D.tasted尝（起来）。通过上文的景色描写，作者从来没有到过此地，因此各种新鲜的景色使得作者“感觉（felt）”像是到了国外。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.yard院子；B.office办公室；C.classroom教室；D.hall大厅。因为本段后文中提到了老师上课时的情形，因此此处应是介绍的“教室（classroom）”里的情形。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.methods方法；B.machines机器；C.results结果；D.courses课程。老师们要获得执照，这样才能掌握最新的最好的教学“方法（methods）”，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.principals校长；D.guards卫兵。在教室里书写授课内容的应是“老师”。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hear听见；B.change改变，变化；C.absorb吸收；D.see看见。根据本句中的foroureyes可知，老师的书写被投射到屏幕上以使学生能够“看到”所写内容。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.considerable相当多的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.dangerous危险的；D.damaging损害的。根据后面句中的adaptingtome可知，学校里的一切设置都是为了让学生们在学习的时候感到“舒适”，故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ugly丑陋的；B.national国家的；C.wonderful极好的；D.strange奇怪的。在新的学校里无论是老师还是上课方式都使学生倍感舒适，因此说作者感到学校用一种“极好的”方式在适应学生的需要。故选C。【59题详解】考查副词辨析。A.over结束；B.out外面；C.down向下；D.off远离。因为本句后面提到回家，所以此处应表示学校生活“结束”了。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.truth事实；B.fact事实；C.way方法；D.sense感觉。学校给了作者一种归属感和家的“感觉”。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extendingsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!24．Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChineseC.aprofessor

D.astudent25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.D.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.26．Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtime

B.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtime

D.willingtospendtime27．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships参考答案：24．B25．C26．D27．D试题分析：文章主要描述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和做法。24．B细节推理题。根据第一段ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand和第三段AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericans可知作者是中国人，故选B.25．C正误判断题。根据ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extendingsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.可知A、B是中国人对待友谊的做法，而美国人不那样做，故错误；根据Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.可知C正确；根据TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.可知D错误；故选C.26．D猜测词意题。划线词语指慷慨地付出时间，花费时间接送朋友，陪伴朋友。故选D.27．D主旨大意题。文章主要描述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和做法，故选D.【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。19.Thecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeensodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaihoandNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscouldstillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.Theroughlysixmile(10km)wideplanetcreatedacrater(坑)morethan110miles(176km)acrosswhenitsmashedintoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhichdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarⅡ.Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasaresult.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlightfromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhen