2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市东泉中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市东泉中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t B.didn’t C.mustn’t D.haven’t参考答案：B27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B略3.Hewenttotheschoolgatetowaitforher________.A．asusual

B．thanusual C．asexpecting

D．thanexpected参考答案：A[句意：他像往常一样到学校门口去等她。asusual照常；thanusual比以往；asexpecting没有此种表述；thanexpected比预料的。由句意知应选A。]4.We_____theoldscientist______hiscontribution____thecountry.

A.respect;on;at

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.admire;for;to参考答案：D略5.Jeremyissuchacouchpotatothathisparentsworryabouthimalotandinsist_______physicalexerciseregularly.A.hetake

B.himtaking

C.hetakes

D.himtotake参考答案：A6.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D考查名词性从句的语序问题。在所有的名词性从句中，都要使用陈述语序，在该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。【点睛】任何一个名词性从句都使用陈述语序，所以要分析句子的主语，谓语和宾语，正确使用语序。本题中该结构：whatisthematter?中主语就是what，表语即为thematter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故选D。7.

Theprojecthasbeendesignedtogivepoorstudentseasy

togoodeducation.A.access

B.survey

C.discipline

D.position参考答案：A8.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C9.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom

B.whichC.them

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children’sbooks，指物，在定语从句中作of后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】10.Whichdoyouenjoy______theweekend,goingwindow-shoppingwithfriendsorjustrelaxingyourselfathome?A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.tobespent参考答案：B11.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—________A．It’swelldone.

B．Thestronger，thebetter.C．Onecup.That’senough.

D．Verynice.Thankyouverymuch.参考答案：B12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B13.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。Recoverfrom从...中康复，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom与...分离；escapefrom从...中逃离。故选D。14.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_______A.Congratulations!

B.Youarereallyhappy!

C.Oh,really?

D.Congratulate!参考答案：A15.Thenumberofthestudentsis_________rapidlyinourschool.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.extending

D.expecting参考答案：A略16.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.I’mworkingonmyHappinessProject,andyoucouldhaveone,too!Ifnot,no____21____tocatchup,justjoinrightnow.Everyonesaysoneofthemosteffectivewaystodealwith____22____emotionsisto____23____.Ifthingsaresad,trytofinda____24____tolaughorjoke.Easiersaidthandone.However,Ihadachancetomakeajokeofitlastnight.Myhusband____25____thejobofdealingwithmy____26____orthodontic（矫牙）treatment.He____27____he’dmakethe____28____andtakehertoseethedoctor.On____29____flighttoKansascityfortheholidays,mydaughterlostherdentalbraces（牙套）.Welookedeverywhereontheplanebutitwas_______30_______.Wereturnedhome_______31_______andmyhusbanddidn’tcalltomakeanappointment.Dayswent_______32_______.I_______33_______himperiodically,butnothinghappened.WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay（延误）,Ibecameextremelyannoyed.Lastnight,Iwas_______34_______toturnonmyangeratfullvolume（音量）.“Thisreallymatters.Sheisgrowingnow.She’llonlyhavetosuffer,you_______35_______you’ddoit,”ButthenIthoughtabout,“makeajokeofit.”SoIwentoverandsaid_______36_______,“honey,ifyoudon’tcalltheorthodontist’stomorrow,I’mgoingtobeveryangry.I’mnotthreatening,justgivingyoufairwarning.”Andtodayhemadetheappointment.I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.Iusedthesame_______37_______onmyselflastweekend.Facedwithalotofdulltaskstodo,Irepeatedtomyself_______38_______,“Ohwell,thisistheweekendofthedreaded（恐怖）tasks.”Andjustmakingthatlittlejokemadeiteasiertohandlethosetasks.Maybe,myjokesweren’tfunnyatall.Butjusttheattempttotakea_______39_______attitudemadeahuge_______40_______.It’seasytosay“makeajokeofit”,butit’shardtodowhenyou’refeelingangryorupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?21.A.wonder

B.doubt

C.need

D.way22.A.embarrassing

B.negative

C.objective

D.positive23.A.lightenedup

B.givein

C.pickup

D.setup24.A.place

B.reason

C.method

D.time25.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.gaveup

D.lookedinto26.A.son’s

B.sister’s

C.mother’s

D.daughter’s27.A.supported

B.believed

C.agreed

D.expected28.A.appointments

B.dinners

C.exercise

D.operation29.A.his

B.our

C.her

D.their30.A.missed

B.broken

C.wrong

D.gone31.A.later

B.recently

C.frequently

D.actually32.A.ahead

B.back

C.by

D.along33.A.reminded

B.informed

C.persuaded

D.convinced34.A.willing

B.ready

C.sorry

D.happy35.A.imagined

B.ordered

C.promised

D.guessed36.A.nicely

B.badly

C.terribly

D.wisely37.A.technique

B.way

C.character

D.experience38.A.carefully

B.suddenly

C.honestly

D.jokingly39.A.free

B.courageous

C.determined

D.humorous40.A.choice

B.decision

C.difference

D.chance参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的丈夫负责给他们的女儿看牙医去矫正牙齿，结果坐飞机的时候，不小心，女儿把牙套弄丢了，丈夫也不给预约牙医了，作者很生气，于是她采取了幽默的方式要求丈夫做好此事，结果丈夫很高兴地给女儿预约了牙科医生。21.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.nowonder难怪；B.nodoubt不怀疑；无疑地；C.noneed不必；D.noway绝不，不可能，没门。如果没有的话，不需要努力赶超，只要立刻参与。根据justjoinrightnow（仅仅需要立刻参与），所以前面叙述的是没有必要赶超。故选C。22.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.negative消极的，否定的；C.objective客观的；D.positive积极的。大家都知道，处理消极情绪最有效方式之一是“放轻松”。根据Ifthingsaresad,trytofinda____4____tolaughorjoke.可知，事情是伤心的，所以心情肯定是消极的。故选B。23.考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A.lightenedup放轻松；B.givein屈服；C.pickup捡起；D.setup建立。根据trytofinda____4____tolaughorjoke.可知，试图找到一个可以笑的原因，找笑的原因就是为了放轻松。故选A。24.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.place地方；B.reason原因，理由；C.method方法；D.time时间。如果你是伤心的事情，就找个可以笑的原因。找个笑的理由让自己笑。不能说找个地方、时间或方法去笑。故选B。25.考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A.tookon承担，呈现；B.tookoff起飞，脱下；C.gaveup放弃；D.lookedinto观察。我丈夫负责女儿牙齿矫正治疗的事情。根据takehertoseethedoctor.可知，这里指丈夫带着女儿去看牙医，肯定丈夫负责女儿牙齿矫正治疗的事情。故选A。26.考查名词的所有格辨析及语境的理解。A.son’s儿子的；B.sister’s姐妹的；C.mother’s妈妈的；D.daughter’s女儿的。根据Mydaughterlostherdentalbraces（牙套）可知，女儿带着牙套，肯定是女儿矫正牙了。故选D。27.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.supported支持；B.believed相信；C.agreed同意；D.expected预期，盼望。根据下文Andtodayhemadetheappointment.可知，丈夫同意由他带着女儿去看牙医。故选C。28.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.appointments约定；B.dinners晚饭；C.exercise锻炼；D.operation手术。丈夫同意由他安排时间带她去看牙医。根据下文Andtodayhemadetheappointment.可知，看病需要提前预约，短语madeappointments预约。故选A。29.考查代词辨析及语境的理解。A.his他的；B.our我们的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。在我们去堪萨斯度假的航班上，我的女儿把她的“牙套”弄丢了。根据Welookedeverywhereontheplane可知，作者一家都在那个航班，这里短文用的是第一人称，空格后是名词，所以这里用we的形容词性物主代词our，故选B。30.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.missed错过，想念；如果表示丢失应该用missing；B.broken坏的；C.wrong错误的；D.gone踪迹全无的，丢失的，消失的。我们在飞机上四处找遍了还是没有。根据but前面Welookedeverywhereontheplanebut找了，but前后是转折关系，所以but后应该是没有找到。故选D。31.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.later后来；B.recently最近；C.frequently频繁地；D.actually实际上。后来我们回到家，我的丈夫没有打牙医电话预约。句子的谓语动词returned用的是过去式，所以这里指的在那之后，故选A。32.考查介词辨析及语境的理解。A.ahead预先；B.back后面；C.by通过；D.along沿着。时间一天天过去。短语goby意为“时间流逝”。故选C。33.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.reminded提醒；B.informed通知；告知；C.persuaded说服；D.convinced使确信。我定期地提醒他，但是他无动于衷。根据WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay（延误）,Ibecameextremelyannoyed.可知，这件事被耽误了，所以定期地提醒没有起作用。remindsb提醒某人。故选A。34.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.willing乐意的，自愿的；B.ready准备好；C.sorry抱歉的；D.happy高兴的。昨晚，我准备大发雷霆。短语bereadytodosth准备做某事。根据toturnonmyangeratfullvolume（音量）.“Thisreallymatters.Sheisgrowingnow.可知，作者准备好发脾气了。故选B。35.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.ordered命令；C.promised答应；D.guessed猜想。她只得忍受，而你答应过会儿去做。根据上文Myhusband____5____thejobofdealingwithmy____6____orthodontic（矫牙）treatment.可知，丈夫答应过他负责给孩子看牙医。故选C。36.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.nicely好地；B.badly糟糕地；C.terribly可怕地；D.wisely明知地。我走过去，温柔地说：如果你明天还不给牙医打电话，我会很生气。根据so表示前因后果，ButthenIthoughtabout,“makeajokeofit.”这是原因，为了一笑了之，所以作者给丈夫说的时候，语气肯定是很温柔地，是好地（nicely）。故选A。37.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.technique技术；B.way方法；C.character性格；D.experience经历。上周末我对自己采用了相同的方法。根据I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.可知，作者采取了一笑了之的方法，所以对自己也用了同样的方法。故选B。38.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.carefully仔细地；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真诚地；D.jokingly开玩笑地。我反复告诉自己：“好吧，这是恐怖任务周末。”根据Andjustmakingthatlittlejokemadeiteasiertohandlethosetasks（就这样，给编一个小笑话，事情便更容易处理了。）既然编了一个笑话，肯定是开玩笑地反复告诉自己。故选D。39.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A.free空闲的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.determined坚决的；D.humorous幽默的。我的笑话一点也不好笑。但采用一个幽默的态度却能让情况有很大改观。根据Maybe,myjokesweren’tfunnyatall.可知，编一个笑话，目的就是采取幽默的态度。故选D。40.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.makeachoice做出选择；B.makeadecision做出决定；C.makeadifference有影响；D.makeachance创造机会。但采用一个幽默的态度却能让情况有很大改观。根据上文I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.可知，采取“开玩笑”的方法确实起到了作用。故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。如：12题，根据语境及短语得到答案，A.ahead预先；B.back后面；C.by通过；D.along沿着。时间一天天过去。短语goby意为“时间流逝”。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillinthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere(严格的)overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.71.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills,_________________.

A.shouldbeforbidden

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings72.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents_________________.

A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

B.shouldexpectalotofthechildren

C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible73.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________________.

A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

B.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenalone

D.it’sparents’andsociety’sdutytocontrolthechildren74.Theword“precept”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________________”.

A.opinion

B.punishment

C.behavior

D.instruction75.Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould_____________________.

A.followtherulesthemselves

B.beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildren

C.forbidtheirchildrentofollowhookteachings

D.alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildren参考答案：71-75

BCCCD在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循,“榜样比说教更有力”。71．B

推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段开头Inbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一自然段第二句，选项C。setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild是由hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一自然段末句，选项取D。willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings是由achildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。72．C

推理判断题。文章第一自然段第二句Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetUpdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：Ontheotherhand，though，ifachildisleftalonetoomuch，orwithoutanylearningopportunities，heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。73．C

主旨大意题。文章第二自然段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。74．D

词义推测题．四个选项的意思分别是：A.opinion(观点)；B.punishment(惩罚)；C.bebaviour(行为)；D．instruction(说教，源于instruct)。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教)…可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。75．A

推理判断题．根据文章第三自然段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，(参见上一小题之解析)，故选A。19.YOURmommightcookabowlofnoodlesforyouonyourbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.

Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.

Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterfering(妨碍)withAmericanculture.ThecupcakeisseenasAmericanasapplepie---onlyprettier.

AccordingtoMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,thecupcakeisthemostdemocratic(民主的)ofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdon'thavetoshareyourcupcakewithanyone---it'sallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecan'tbeanycriesof"shegotthebiggerpiece!"

Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicing(糖衣)youhave.Itisalessoninself-determination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,othershaveitallinjustonebite.

Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClinto