安徽省安庆市程集中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省安庆市程集中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisoftensaidthat

teachershave

veryeasylife.

A．不填；不填

B．不填；a C．the;不填

D．the;a参考答案：

B

解析：此题考查了冠词的用法。第一空表示“泛指”某一职业，不需要用冠词。而第二空短语haveaverylife意思为“过着简朴的生活”，需要用冠词。2.—Whereismyiphone4?Where______Ihaveputit?—Look,it’srightthere,ontopoftheTVset.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A略3.She__________thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.Matched参考答案：D4.Haveyoueverfound_____flashdrivehasnoenoughspace?Betterreplaceitfor____biggerone.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略5.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding参考答案：C6.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.A.giveout

B.handover

C.takeover

D.blockout参考答案：B7.China’smedicalreformduringthe12thFive-Yearplanperiodwill______thepracticeofgivingdoctorsandnurses’paythroughthesaleofmedicines.

A.keepawayfrom

B.takeawayfrom

C.doawaywith

D.getawaywith参考答案：C8._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D7.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,_______greatinterestinthepianolessons.A.take

B.takes

C.havetaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：B略10.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion参考答案：C考查交际用语。It’sapleasure没有关系；itmakessense有道理，讲得通，有意义；it’sashame真遗憾，真可惜，真丢人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美国了，真遗憾。”“——别沮丧了，他答应很快就会回来的。”故选C。11.______________youconsiderthattheairlinehandles80millionpeopleeveryyear，theaccidentfiguresarereallysmall．A．Since

B．Unless

C．Even D．When参考答案：D12.Amotherrecognisesthefeelofherchild’s skinevenifsheisblind.______,shecanidentifyherbaby'scry.A.Deliberately

B.Apparently C.Surprisingly

D.Similarly 参考答案：D13.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填参考答案：C14.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C15.Thesuspectwas________bythepoliceashetriedtoleavethecountry.

A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.caughtup

D.sentout

参考答案：B16.－Whenshallwesetoff?－We____startoffatfiveo’clockifit___rainingbythen.A.will;hasstopped B.areaboutto;stopsC.aregoingto;willstop D.areto;willstop参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ioftenthoughtthatpolitenesswasoutoffashion.VeryrarelyhaveImetso___21___apersoninsuchabusyandnoisy___22___.Lately,Iwouldhavetochangemy___23___.Notlongago,whenIwenttoacoffeeplacewithtwoofmygrown-up___24___,I___25___suchahumanbeingfacetoface.Theplacewasfullof___26___asusualandwehadtoclimbsteep(陡峭)stairsinordertofindanemptytable.___27___enjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthe___28___stairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthe___29___ofthestairs,agentleman___30___themainentranceofthecaféwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbe___31___roughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown.Theylookedupatme___32___,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.I___33___mydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,___34___whethertogoinorfindanotherless___35___place.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twostepsatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfelt___36___thatwedidnoteven___37___thepolitegentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforus___38___topassthroughbeforegoingup.Suchwell-manneredpeopleare___39___tofindthesedays,whenpushingisvery___40___inouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhisgentlemanspirit.21.A.impolite

B.polite

C.helpful

D.selfless22.A.society

B.street

C.market

D.restaurant23.A.position

B.impression

C.feeling

D.opinion24.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.daughters

D.nieces25.A.cameacross

B.wentthrough

C.gotacross

D.passedby26.A.customers

B.guests

C.strangers

D.children27.A.When

B.As

C.Before

D.After28.A.smooth

B.narrow

C.wide

D.solid29.A.beginning

B.middle

C.end

D.front30.A.left

B.passed

C.entered

D.arrived31.A.interrupted

B.stopped

C.pushed

D.pulled32.A.excitedly

B.worriedly

C.delightedly

D.disappointedly33.A.approached

B.deserted

C.walked

D.signaled34.A.doubting

B.whispering

C.expecting

D.deciding35.A.awkward

B.quiet

C.crowded

D.interesting36.A.glad

B.angry

C.nervous

D.bad37.A.greet

B.appreciate

C.praise

D.thank38.A.ladies

B.strangers

C.friends

D.daughters39.A.easy

B.hard

C.likely

D.impossible40.A.normal

B.usual

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C这篇文章主要讲了作者认为在这个忙碌和喧闹的社会，很少见到有礼貌的人。但是最近作者的一次经历，改变了作者的想法。21.B考查形容词。由Ioftenthoughtthatpolitenesswasoutoffashion.可知在这个忙碌和喧闹的社会，我很少见到这么有礼貌的人。impolite不礼貌的，polite礼貌的，helpful有帮助的，selfless无私的。22.A考查名词。在这个忙碌和喧闹的社会，我很少见到这么有礼貌的人。society社会，street街道，market市场，restaurant饭店。23.D考查名词。最近我改变了自己的观点。position

位置，impression

印象，feeling

感觉，opinion观点。24.C考查名词。由下文内容Mydaughterswerealreadydown.可知我和我的两个女儿一起去了咖啡馆。neighbors邻居，friends朋友，daughters女儿，nieces外甥女。25.A考查动词短语。我偶然遇到这样一个人。cameacross

偶然遇见，wentthrough

经历，gotacross

穿过，passedby通过。26.A考查名词。咖啡馆像往常一样满是顾客。customers

顾客，guests客人，strangers

陌生人，children孩子们。27.D考查连词。享用完咖啡和甜点后，我们通过狭窄的楼梯下楼。When

当……时，As

因为，Before在……之前，After在……之后。28.B考查形容词。由wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.可判断出咖啡馆的楼梯非常的狭窄。smooth

光滑的，narrow狭窄的，wide

宽的，solid固体的。29.B考查名词。当我走在楼梯中间时，一位先生进入咖啡馆的大门。beginning开始，middle中间，end

结束，front前面。30.C考查动词。当我走在楼梯中间时，一位先生进入咖啡馆的大门。left离开，passed

通过，entered进入，arrived到达。31.C考查动词。根据下文内容whenpushingisvery___20___inouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.可知我确定我会被这个人粗暴地推着走。interrupted打断，stopped停止，pushed推，pulled拉。32.B考查副词。由hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs.可知我的女儿们也很担心的向上看着我。excitedly兴奋地，worriedly担心地，delightedly

高兴地，disappointedly失望地。33.A考查动词。我接近了我的女儿们，我们从这个陌生人旁边经过。approached接近，deserted遗弃，walked

走路，signaled用信号发出。34.D考查动词。我回过头看，认为他依然在门口，决定是进去还是找另外一家不太拥挤的地方。doubting怀疑，whispering低声耳语，expecting期待，deciding决定。35.C考查形容词。我回过头看，认为他依然在门口，决定是进去还是找另外一家不太拥挤的地方。awkward尴尬的，quiet安静的，crowded拥挤的，interesting有趣的。37.D考查动词。这位礼貌的先生为我们开门，我们甚至都没有感谢人家，所以我们三个人感觉非常不好。greet

欢迎，appreciate欣赏，praise表扬，thank感谢。38.A考查名词。这位礼貌的先生在上去之前，为我们开门，让我们女士先通过。ladies女士，strangers陌生人，friends

朋友们，daughters女儿们。39.B考查形容词。根据whenpushingisvery___20___inouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.可知现在这样有礼貌的人很难找。easy

容易的，hard

困难的，likely

很可能的，impossible不可能的。40.C考查形容词。在我们现在这个先进但是却咄咄逼人的社会，推挤是非常常见的。normal

正常的，usual通常的，common

常见的，ordinary普通的。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.Findingfruitsandvegetablesatyourtypicalgrocerystorethathavebeengrownwithouttheextensiveuseofpesticidescanbedifficult.Fortunately,TheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup(EWG)hasdonealloftheworkforyouinfindinghealthyandpesticide－freeproduce.EWGhascreatedthe2018Shopper'sGuidetoPesticidesinProduce,whichhelpsshopperstofinduncontaminatedproduce.Manyconsumersdonotrealizethatpesticideresidues(残留)areverycommononconventionallygrownproduceproducts,evenaftertheyhavebeenwashedorpeeled.Becauseofthis,EWGhascreatedtheirseriesofguidestoleadconsumerstosaferfoodchoices.Inordertocreatetheseguides,EWGanalyzedtheUSDApesticidestests,whichfoundatotalof230differentpesticidesandpesticidesbreakdownproductsonthousandsofproducesamples.Analyzingthisinformation,EWGobservedthebigdifferencesoftheamountofpesticidesfoundfromproducttoproduct.Theguide'stwomaincomponentsaretwocompiledlistshighlightingthecleanestanddirtiestproduceconcerningpesticides.Thesetwolists,DirtyDozenandCleanFifteen,showconsumershowcertainfoodscontinuetocarrytraceamountsofpesticideswiththemallthewaytothegrocerystoreshelves,whileothersmakeittoyourkitchenvirtuallypesticide－free.Someofthehighlightsfromtheiranalysesincludedthefollowingfindings：·Morethanone－thirdofstrawberrysamplesanalyzedin2016contained10ormorepesticideresiduesandbreakdownproducts.·Spinach(菠菜)sampleshad,onaverage,almosttwiceasmuchpesticideresiduebyweightcomparedtoanyothercrop.·NosinglefruitsamplefromtheCleanFifteentestedpositiveformorethanfourpesticides.“WithEWG'sguide,consumerscanfilltheirfridgesandfruitbowlswithplentyofhealthyconventionalandorganicproducethatisn'tcontaminatedwithmultiplepesticideresidue，”saidSonyaLunder,asenioranalystinEWG.Only25yearsago,theNationalAcademyofSciencesraisedconcernsaboutexposuretopoisonouspesticidesinourfood,yetconsumersstillconsumeamixtureofpesticideseverydayinAmerica.28.WhydidEWGcreatethe2018Shopper'sGuidetoPesticidesinProduce?A.ToanalyzetheUSDApesticidestests.B.Toadvertiseorganicproduce.C.Towarnsomefoodcompanies.D.Tohelpconsumersmakesaferchoices.29.WhatistheresultfromtheanalysisoftheUSDApesticidestests?A.Allthesamplesarepolluted.B.230pesticidesarebanned.C.Pesticideamountsvaryinproducts.D.Allstrawberriesarepoisonous.30.Whereareshoppersmostlikelytofindspinach?A.DirtyDozenlist.

B.Organicfoodadvertisement.C.CleanFifteenlist.

D.Saferfoodlist.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Allconventionalproduceissafe.B.Nopesticideswereusedoncrops25yearsago.C.Consumersneverworryaboutpesticides.D.Producesafetyremainsaproblem.参考答案：DCAD28由题干关键词EWG和Shopper'sGuide定位至第二段，第二段第二句详细解释了原因。第三句becauseofthis与第二句相呼应，后面的toleadconsumerstosaferfoodchoices对原因进行了总结和直接表达，故选D。29由题干USDA和analysis定位到第三段最后一句话，analyzing是analysis的同义替换，故答案隐藏在Analyzing的后面，故选C。30由题干spinach定位到第五段第二个发现，即菠菜含有比其他作物两倍以上的农药残留物，结合上下文对4个选项的含义解释，可得A答案。31最后两段提到消费者在EWG的指导下可以选择许多健康无农药残留的产品以及25年前科学院就人们的食物中接触有毒农药提出了担忧，但消费者仍然每天都在消费混合农药。故A、B都错，A错在太绝对，B和文中事实相反。C是逻辑错误，假如消费者不担心，这个组织也不会创建这些指南，消费者也不需要用清洗或者去皮的方法防止食入农药了，故选D。19.LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight．The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder．Itwas11p．m．Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts．Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping．Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout．Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall119fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork．Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped．“Istartedpanicking,”hesays．Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight．NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought．HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless．UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife．Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector．Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise．Hedialed119“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse．WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse．Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’m

trapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom．“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetoca